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目的:检测抗增殖蛋白在酵母双杂交系统中是否具有转录自激活作用。方法:采用PCR方法扩增抗增殖蛋白基因全长序列,构建酵母双杂交系统的诱饵载体pGBKT7-PHB,制备酵母菌AH109感受态细胞,将pGBKT7-PHB转化感受态酵母菌AH109后培养于含缺失培养基的平板上,检测β-半乳糖苷酶活性,判定其是否具有转录自激活作用。结果:扩增出抗增殖蛋白基因全长序列,构建了诱饵载体pGBKT7-PHB,转化酵母菌AH109后在双缺和三缺培养基上未能使β-半乳糖苷酶活性滤纸片变蓝,说明报告基因未被激活。结论:抗增殖蛋白没有转录自激活作用,可用于酵母双杂交系统。 相似文献
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目的:检测TR3及其转录活性域缺失突变体在酵母双杂交系统中的转录自激活作用。方法:采用PCR方法扩增TR3全长序列及其缺失突变体,构建酵母双杂交系统的诱饵载体pGBKT7-TR3和pGBKT7-TR3/Δ1~690,将pGBKT7-TR3转化感受态酵母菌AH109后培养于含缺失培养基的平板上,检测β-半乳糖苷酶活性,判定其是否具有转录自激活作用。结果:构建了包含TR3全长序列和TR3/Δ1~690序列的诱饵载体,转化酵母菌AH109后在双缺和三缺培养基上未能使β-半乳糖苷酶活性滤纸片变蓝,说明β-半乳糖苷酶报告基因未被激活。结论:TR3及其转录活性域缺失突变体没有转录自激活作用,可用于酵母双杂交系统。 相似文献
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目的:利用酵母双杂交系统从人心肌cDNA文库中筛选与热激蛋白70(HSP70)相互作用的蛋白质。方法:从人心脏cDNA文库扩增Hsp70基因,克隆于pGBKT7载体上,酶切鉴定及序列分析,并检测pGBKT7-Hsp70酵母细胞AH109中的自激活活性;将构建的酵母表达诱饵质粒载体pGBKT7-Hsp70转化AH109酵母细胞,与转化有人心脏cDNA文库的酵母Yl87进行交配实验,筛选与HSP70相互作用的蛋白质,通过一对一的回复杂交实验排除假阳性,对阳性克隆进行序列测定和生物信息学分析。结果:构建了"诱饵"质粒栽体pGBKT7-Hsp70,并证明其在酵母双杂交系统中无自激活活性,筛选得到多个与Hsp70相互作用的阳性转化子,并最终得到HSP70的1个相互作用蛋白质HIP。结论:应用酵母双杂交系统筛选出与HSP70相互作用的1个蛋白质,它们的相互作用可能与HSP70发挥细胞分子伴侣作用有关。 相似文献
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Collectrin是在小鼠 5 6肾切除后 ,在肾小球的高滤过、高增生期分离克隆的一个新基因 .通过酵母双杂交系统从人肾脏cDNA文库中筛选与collectrin相互作用的蛋白 ,可以为该基因的功能研究提供线索 .构建collectrin的真核表达载体collectrin pGBKT7 c myc ,转化酵母菌AH10 9.Western印迹证实 ,collectrin蛋白能够在酵母中正常表达 ,对酵母细胞无毒性 ,不存在自激活现象 .将AH10 9 collectrin pGBKT7 c myc与转化了成人肾脏cDNA文库的酵母菌Y187接合 ,共筛选到 5个与细胞代谢有关的蛋白 ,包括鞘磷脂激活蛋白、精氨琥珀酸合成酶、氨基酸转运蛋白XAT2、NADH脱氢酶 1和金属硫蛋白 2A .由此推论 ,collectrin可能通过与细胞内某些酶类相互作用而影响细胞代谢 ,为新基因collectrin的功能研究提供了重要线索 . 相似文献
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神经元蛋白3.1(P311)是肺泡发育的上游调节因子。以pEGFP-P311重组质粒为模板,利用PCR方法扩增P311基因编码序列。通过Nde I和BamH I位点插入诱饵载体pGBKT7,构建重组诱饵载体pGBKT7-P311。重组体转化酵母菌AH109进行自激活和毒性检测,结果 DNA-BD-P311融合蛋白无单独激活报告基因作用,对酵母菌亦无毒性。以出生11 d小鼠肺组织为材料,提取总RNA。逆转录产生单链cDNA,通过长距离PCR进行扩增。扩增产物ds cDNA电泳后可见大小为0.2~3.0 kb间的弥散状分布条带,说明文库cDNA可满足筛选要求。诱饵载体pGBKT7-P311的构建及相应小鼠肺组织cDNA文库的建立,为进一步利用酵母双杂交技术探讨P311功能奠定了基础。 相似文献
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摘 要:【目的】利用Ssp DnaE intein的蛋白质反式剪接技术研究在大肠杆菌中对ABCA1基因表达产物的连接作用。【方法】将ABCA1的cDNA于满足剪接所需的保守性氨基酸Cys978密码子前断裂为N端和C端两部分,分别与天然存在的反式作用Ssp DnaE intein的123个氨基酸的N端和36个氨基酸的C端编码序列融合,构建到原核表达载体pET-28a(+)。转化感受态大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)细胞,诱导表达后观察重组蛋白的表达和ABCA1的连接。【结果】转化菌经IPTG诱导表达,SDS-PA 相似文献
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为分析富含脯氨酸核受体辅调节蛋白1(PNRC1)选择性剪接, 及比较PNRC1剪接变异体在辅激活核受体介导基因转录功能上的差异,在生物信息学方法分析PNRC1剪接变异体的基础上,设计一定的特异性引物,采用RT-PCR结合克隆测序的方法对这些剪接变异体进行验证. 利用酵母双杂交和荧光素酶报告系统实验,分析它们与核受体的相互作用及比较它们在辅激活核受体介导基因转录功能上的差异.结果显示,生物信息学预测的几个剪接变异体真实存在于人的组织和细胞系中,这些剪接变异体在与雌激素受体α(ERα)、类固醇衍生因子1(SF1)等核受体的相互作用的强度及辅激活核受体介导基因转录功能上存在较大的差异. 研究提示,PNRC1这些剪接变异体在体内可能发挥不同的功能. 相似文献
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《基因组学与应用生物学》2016,(9)
梭梭是生长在我国西北荒漠地区抗逆性极强的一种生态保护型植物。通过RT-PCR技术克隆到梭梭的转录因子HaDREB2C的cDNA全长编码区为1 125 bp(登录号为KU523927),编码374个氨基酸,其中含有一个AP2结构域;半定量RT-PCR表达量显示,该基因受干旱,高盐的诱导;将HaDREB2C克隆到酵母表达载体pGBKT7中转入AH109酵母细胞,转化子可以在SD-Trp、SD-Trp-His-Ade多营养缺陷型固体培养基中正常生长,运用β-半乳糖苷酶的滤纸分析法显色测定,证明pGBKT7下游报告基因被激活,HaDREB2C在酵母中具有转录激活活性。 相似文献
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构建用于杜氏盐藻核基质结合区结合蛋白(matrix attachment region binding protein,MBP)酵母双杂交试验的诱饵栽体,进行自激活及毒性验证.以含有盐藻MBP质粒为模板,经PCR扩增后连接pMD 18-T栽体,经测序鉴定正确后,EcoR Ⅰ/Nde Ⅰ双酶切获得目的基因MBP,克隆入经同样双酶切的酵母栽体pGBKT7,转化酵母菌株AH109及Y187,检测其自激活以及毒性.结果显示,成功扩增出盐藻MBP基因,重组质粒pGBKT7-MBP经酶切、测序表明序列正确,转化酵母菌株无自激活,无毒性. 相似文献
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核定位信号筛选系统的构建 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
建立了一酵母克隆系统用于克隆含核定位信号 (NLS)的蛋白质的基因 .用表达转录因子GAL4 DNA结合域 - p53(GAL4- DBD- p53)融合蛋白的质粒转化酵母 HF7c,使 GAL4- DBD- p53可结合于报告基因的启动子但因无转录激活域而不能激活转录 .构建一酵母穿梭载体 ,可表达无NLS的 GAL4转录激活域 -大 T抗原 (GAL4- AD- LT)融合蛋白 .融合蛋白基因的下游插入一多克隆位点 .将 c DNA文库插入多克隆位点后 ,如果 c DNA片段可编码 NLS,则 GAL4- AD- LT分子可进入细胞核 ,并通过 LT与 p53的相互作用而使 GAL4- AD结合于启动子和激活报告基因的转录 .构建了这一克隆系统的各质粒 ,并用绿色荧光蛋白 (GFP)验证了其对核内蛋白和胞浆蛋白的甄别能力 .这一系统将有助于从 c DNA文库中筛选编码带有 NLS的蛋白质的基因 相似文献
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Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis
It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis. 相似文献
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RICHARD E. NORRIS 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》1991,106(1):1-40
Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera. 相似文献
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JOAN VALUÈS MONTSERRAT TORRELL NÚRIA GARCIA JACAS 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》2001,137(4):399-407
Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted. 相似文献
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肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV
RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV
RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV
RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV
X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV
C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细 相似文献
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H.-R. GREGORIUS 《Biological journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》1984,23(2-3):157-165
For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment. 相似文献
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment. 相似文献