rt-PA治疗急性脑梗死的近期临床疗效及其影响因素分析

目的:探讨重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂(recombinant tissue plasminogen activator,rt-PA)溶栓治疗急性脑梗死的近期临床疗效及其影响因素。方法:回顾性分析2013年8月至2015年1月于我院神经内科接受rt-PA溶栓治疗的88例急性脑梗死患者的临床资料,分析患者入院及发病24h的美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分,以评分的差值作为结局变量,分为预后良好的观察组(NIHSS差值≥4分或≥50%)及预后不良的对照组(NIHSS差值4分或50%)。选取溶栓前临床及实验室资料,筛选不良预后的可能影响因素,并进行单因素及多因素分析。结果:88例患者溶栓治疗后近期预后良好者46例(52.27%),预后不良者42例(47.73%)。4.5 h内接受溶栓者好转率为57.14%(36/63),4.5 h接受溶栓者好转率为32.00%(8/25),显著低于4.5h内接受溶栓者,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。单因素分析结果显示糖尿病史、高密度脂蛋白、血糖、溶栓时间窗、NIHSS评分变量是影响rt-PA溶栓疗效的因素,进一步多因素分析结果显示溶栓时间窗、血糖、NIHSS评分是影响rt-PA溶栓疗效的因素。结论:rt-PA静脉溶栓治疗急性脑梗死的近期疗效有明显的时间依赖性,且血糖、NIHSS评分为早期预后的影响因素。     

急性脑梗死尿激酶静脉溶栓与DSA引导下超选择性动脉溶栓的疗效对比分析

目的 探讨尿激酶静脉溶栓与数字减影血管造影(DSA)引导下超选择性动脉溶栓的疗效及安全性。方法 选取2015年7月～2020年5月我院收治的120例急性脑梗死患者为研究对象,随机分为研究组和对照组各60例。研究组行DSA检查后直接行尿激酶超选择性动脉溶栓,对照组行传统尿激酶静脉溶栓治疗。观察两组患者的疗效,比较两组患者溶栓前及溶栓后6、24 h和14 d后的神经功能缺损(NIHSS)评分,以及治疗前、治疗14 d的Barthel(BI)指数,并比较两组患者的出血发生率。结果 研究组的治疗效果显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组患者的NIHSS评分均低于治疗前,而且研究组的NIHSS评分在溶栓后6、24 h和14 d后均显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。治疗后14 d,两组患者的BI指数均高于治疗前,而且研究组的BI指数显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。两组患者的出血发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 急性脑梗死行DSA引导下超选择性动脉溶栓的疗效显著优于尿激酶静脉溶栓治疗,患者的神...     

影响阿替普酶治疗急性缺血性卒中早期疗效的临床研究

目的:探讨影响阿替普酶静脉溶栓治疗急性缺血性卒中早期疗效的因素。方法:回顾性分析2010年11月至2014年11月我院接受阿替普酶静脉(rt-PA)溶栓治疗的49例急性缺血性卒中患者的临床数据,根据美国国立卫生研究院神经功能缺损评分(NIHSS评分),溶栓后24h评分减少超过3分为溶栓早期有效组(24例),否则为溶栓早期无效组(25例),比较两组各临床数据的差异。结果:两组患者性别、年龄、吸烟史、酗酒史、高血压病史、糖尿病史、溶栓前血糖、血生化、血压等均无差异(P0.05);早期有效组患者房颤发生率、脑白质病变发生率和溶栓前NIHSS评分较早期无效组低,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05);早期有效组患者90天生活自理率较早期无效组高,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:阿替普酶静脉溶栓后早期疗效好者3个月预后好;溶栓前无房颤、无白质疏松患者溶栓后早期疗效好。     

老年颈内动脉系统急性脑梗死动脉溶栓的疗效观察

目的:探讨老年颈内动脉系统急性脑梗死动脉溶栓的疗效。方法:对我院老年科收治的63例老年颈内动脉系统急性脑梗死随机分为股动脉组以及颈动脉组,其中股动脉组患者30例,对其采用经皮股动脉穿刺微导管介入尿激酶溶栓治疗,颈动脉组患者33例,对其采用经皮患侧颈动脉穿刺尿激酶溶栓治疗。结果:对两组患者治疗前、术后2h以及术后30d采用NIHSS评分比较,两组患者NIHSS评分在术后2h及术后30d均较术前有明显改善(P<0.05);对两组患者治疗相关情况比较,股动脉组患者术后2h血管再通率明显高于颈动脉组(P<0.05),两组颅内出血率未显示出统计学差异性;对两组患者术后30d牛津残障OHS评分、BI指数比较,股动脉组患者明显优于颈动脉组(P<0.05)。结论:对老年急性脑梗死患者采用经皮股动脉穿刺微导管介入或采用经皮患侧颈动脉穿刺尿激酶溶栓治疗,均可有效改善患者预后,提高患者的临床疗效,两组相比较,股动脉组更能显示出优良的治疗率。     

尿激酶介入动脉溶栓治疗26例急性脑梗死临床分析

目的:观察缺血性脑梗死急性期尿激酶介入动脉溶栓治疗的临床疗效。方法:应用尿激酶早期动脉内溶栓治疗急性脑梗死26例。溶栓前及溶栓后2 h、30 d进行神经功能缺损评分,同时观察并发症及疗效。结果:颈内动脉闭塞9例,大脑中动脉主干(M1)段闭塞6例,大脑前动脉闭塞4例,椎基底动脉系统闭塞3例。溶栓治疗后10例获得完全再通,9例部分再通,3例未开通。临床症状完全恢复及明显好转16例,占总病例61.5%。术后NIHSS评分较术前明显提高。并发颅内出血1例。再通后发生再闭塞1例。结论:尿激酶动脉溶栓治疗急性脑梗死安全、有效、可行,但其远期疗效还需进一步观察。     

早期强化降压对急性缺血性脑卒中静脉rtPA溶栓预后的影响

目的探讨早期强化降压对急性缺血性脑卒中静脉rtPA溶栓早期再灌注治疗预后的影响。方法选取2012年1月~2016年12月我院神经内科行静脉rtPA溶栓治疗的急性缺血性脑卒中患者236例,随机分为强化降压组(目标血压140~150mmHg)106例和指南降压组(目标血压180mmHg)130例,两组患者的收缩压均在溶栓后1h内达标,维持72h。两组患者均于溶栓治疗前和溶栓治疗24h后行多模MRI检查,获得DWI梗死灶和PWI低灌注区体积;观察比较溶栓治疗后1、3、7天NIHSS评分和改良RANKIN量表(mRS)评分情况,记录静脉溶栓治疗后1天内并发出血转化和症状性颅内出血情况以及90天内的病死率。结果 236例患者中,210例得到可分析的多模MRI图像,其中强化降压组98例,指南降压组112例。溶栓治疗1天后,两组患者的DWI梗死灶体积均较溶栓前明显增加,差异具有显著统计学意义(P0.01);两组患者溶栓治疗1天后再灌注率分别为26.53%、30.36%,两组DWI梗死灶体积增加值、溶栓治疗1天后PWI序列低灌注体积、再灌注率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P0.05)。强化降压组患者溶栓治疗后1、3、7天的NIHSS评分均低于指南降压组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);强化降压组的出血转化率、症状性颅内出血发生率均低于指南降压组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。两组溶栓治疗90天后的mRS评分为0~2分的患者比例以及死亡率比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论早期强化治疗对急性缺血性脑卒中静脉rtPA溶栓患者脑组织低灌注和梗死面积无影响,有助于降低溶栓后出血转化率、症状性颅内出血发生率,有效改善患者预后。     

动脉介入溶栓术治疗急性脑梗死的临床疗效

目的:探究动脉介入溶栓术对急性脑梗死患者的临床疗效。方法:选择我院收治的急性脑梗死患者43例并随机划分成实验组以及对照组。对照组19例予静脉内尿激酶溶栓,实验组24例予尿激酶动脉内溶栓。比较两组临床疗效、治疗前后血清脑钠肽及Hcy水平的变化。结果:实验组总有效率显著高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后,两组患者血清脑钠肽、同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)水平及NIHSS评分均较治疗前降低,且与对照组比较,实验组血管总再通率较高、NIHSS评分、血清脑钠肽及Hcy水平较低,差异具备有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:动脉介入溶栓术治疗急性脑梗死患者能够有效提高血管再通率、NIHSS评分及临床疗效,推测其与降低患者血清脑钠肽及Hcy水平相关联。     

老年H型高血压合并急性缺血性脑卒中患者血清omentin-1、Irisin水平与病情及预后的关系研究

目的:探讨老年H型高血压合并急性缺血性脑卒中患者血清网膜素-1(omentin-1)、鸢尾素(Irisin)水平与病情及预后的关系。方法:选择2017年6月-2019年9月我院收治的老年H型高血压合并急性缺血性脑卒中患者92例,记作合并脑卒中组,根据美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分将患者分为轻症组28例(NIHSS评分≤4分)、中症组39例(5分≤NIHSS评分≤20分)和重症组25例(NIHSS评分>20分),根据改良Rankin量表(mRS)评分将患者分为预后不良组28例(mRS评分>2分)和预后良好组64例(mRS评分≤2分)。另选择同期我院收治的单纯老年H型高血压患者90例作为单纯H型高血压组,分析合并脑卒中组患者血清omentin-1、Irisin水平及omentin-1、Irisin与NIHSS评分、mRS评分的相关性,并应用ROC曲线分析血清omentin-1、Irisin水平对患者预后的预测价值。结果:合并脑卒中组血清omentin-1、Irisin水平显著低于单纯H型高血压组(P<0.05),随脑卒中神经缺损严重程度的升高,H型高血压合并急性缺血性脑卒中患者血清omentin-1、Irisin水平逐渐降低(P<0.05),预后不良组血清omentin-1、Irisin水平显著低于预后良好组(P<0.05)。老年H型高血压合并急性缺血性脑卒中患者血清omentin-1、Irisin水平与NIHSS评分及mRS评分均呈负相关(P<0.05)。omentin-1最佳临界值为105.36 ng/ml,敏感度为78.23%,特异度为83.44%;Irisin最佳临界值为90.77 ng/L,敏感度为71.00%,特异度为61.43%。结论:老年H型高血压合并急性缺血性脑卒中患者血清omentin-1、Irisin水平异常降低,其水平与神经缺损程度和预后呈负相关,血清omentin-1、Irisin对老年H型高血压发生急性缺血性脑卒中的预后评估具有一定价值。     

重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂静脉溶栓治疗发病4.5小时内急性脑梗死近期疗效的回顾性研究

目的:研究发病4.5小时内的急性脑梗死患者早期应用重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂(rt-PA)静脉溶栓治疗的临床效果。方法:回顾性分析2018年07月1日到2020年10月31日我院神经内科收治的发病在4.5小时内的652例急性脑梗死患者的临床资料,其中使用rt-PA静脉溶栓治疗的患者285例为溶栓组,未溶栓仅使用抗血小板聚集、他汀类降脂、脑保护等常规治疗的患者367例为对照组。记录两组患者治疗前及治疗后24小时、7天、14天的美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分和治疗3个月后的改良Rankin量表(mRS)评分。对于有吞咽障碍的患者,收集洼田饮水试验结果。统计两组患者出血情况和死亡率。结果:溶栓组治疗后24小时、7天、14天的NIHSS评分以及治疗后3个月的mRS评分改善明显,与对照组相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对于有吞咽障碍的患者,溶栓组的治疗有效率高于对照组(P<0.05);溶栓组轻微出血的概率大于对照组(P<0.05);两组在症状性及致死性脑出血方面的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);溶栓后大量及致死性脑出血部位多在梗死的中心区、出血量多大于10 mL,患者临床NIHSS评分≥24分。溶栓组死亡率较对照组下降(P<0.05)。结论:发病4.5小时内的急性脑梗死患者接受rt-PA静脉溶栓治疗的近期治疗效果良好,轻微出血风险较高,但是死亡率下降。临床神经功能缺损重、NIHSS评分≥24分、出血风险大的患者预后不良,不推荐溶栓治疗。     

超选择性动脉溶栓治疗急性大脑中动脉脑梗死的疗效和安全性评价

目的:探讨超选择性动脉溶栓治疗急性大脑中动脉脑梗死的疗效和安全性。方法:收集我院就诊或住院治疗的120例急性大脑中动脉脑梗死患者,随机分为实验组和对照组,每组60例。两组患者入院后均给予相应的治疗措施,对照组患者给予静脉溶栓;实验组患者给予超选择动脉溶栓,观察并比较两组患者治疗前后神经功能缺损评分(NIHSS)以及患者治疗后临床疗效和并发症发生率。结果:与治疗前相比,两组患者治疗后的NIHSS水平均下显著降差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);与对照组相比,实验组患者的NIHSS水平、并发症的发生率和病死率较低而治疗有效率较高差异均具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:超选择性动脉溶栓治疗急性大脑中动脉脑梗死的临床疗效以及安全性较静脉溶栓更好。     

Intravenous thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke--our experiences

Intravenous (i.v.) thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) is the only available pharmacological therapy to improve the outcome of acute ischemic stroke. We compared 71 patients presenting with ischaemic stroke and given intravenous rt-PA (0.9 mg/kg total dose) within 3 h with 71 patients who present to the hospital more than 3 hours after stroke symptom onset. The primary endpoint was the modified Rankin scale (mRS) at 90 days, dichotomised for favourable and unfavourable (score 2-6). Outcome measures were symptomatic intracerebral haemorrhage within 36 h (haemorrhage associated with National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale [NIHSS] > or = 4 points deterioration), and mortality at 3 months. More patients had favourable outcome with the rt-PA-treated group than with the control group (64.79% vs. 22.54%; p = 0.0001). The greater proportion of patients left with minimal or no deficit 90 days after rt-PA treatment, as compared with the control group. In the treated group symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage occurred in 1 patient who recovered to a level of functional independence, and asymptomatic intracranial hemorrhage was observed in 2 patients. Our experience of an acute stroke thrombolysis service shows that we are able to provide this treatment safely and in accordance with established treatment guidelines. We recommend thrombolytic treatment in acute ischemic stroke for selected population.     

Vascular Risk Factors in Patients with Different Subtypes of Ischemic Stroke May Affect Their Outcome after Intravenous tPA

Intravenous (IV) tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) is the only approved noninvasive therapy for acute ischemic stroke (AIS). However, after tPA treatment, the outcome of patients with different subtypes of stroke according to their vascular risk factors remains to be elucidated. We aim to explore the relationship between the outcome and different risk factors in patients with different subtype of acute strokes treated with IV tPA. Records of patients in this cohort were reviewed. Data collected and analysed included the demographics, vascular risk factors, baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scores, 90-day modified Rankin Scores (mRS), and subtypes of stroke. By using the 90-day mRS, patients were dichotomized into favorable versus unfavorable outcome in each subtype of stroke. We identified the vascular risk factors that are likely associated with the poor outcome in each subtype. Among 570 AIS patients received IV tPA, 217 were in the large artery atherosclerosis (LAA) group, 146 in the small vessel occlusion(SVO) group, and 140 in the cardioaortic embolism(CE) group. Lower NIHSS score on admission was related to favorable outcome in patients in all subtypes. Patients with history of dyslipidemia were likely on statin treatment before their admission and hence less likely to have elevated cholesterol level on admission. Therefore, there was a possible paradoxical effect on the outcome in patients with LAA and SVO subtypes of strokes. SVO patients with history of diabetes had higher risk of unfavorable outcome. SVO patients had favorable outcome if their time from onset to treatment was short. In conclusion, the outcome of patients treated with IV tPA may be related to different vascular risk factors associated with different subtypes of stroke.     

多模式磁共振指导超时间窗急性缺血性卒中的静脉溶栓治疗研究

目的:评价多模式磁共振指导下超时间窗静脉应用重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂rt PA治疗急性缺血性卒中的疗效及安全性。方法:将68例急性脑梗塞患者分为rt PA静脉溶栓组A组、强化抗栓治疗组B组,各组按药物干预时间再分为4.5小时亚组及4.5-6小时亚组。A组给予rt PA静脉溶栓治疗和常规治疗,B组给予首剂氯吡格雷300毫克+阿司匹林100毫克和常规治疗。治疗前行急诊头多模式磁共振检查,治疗24小时后复查头CT,分别于治疗前后不同时间点进行NIHSS评分和3个月MRS评分,记录不良事件的发生情况。结果:A组两个亚组治疗后各时间点NIHSS评分均明显低于B组,且A组4.5小时亚组治疗后NIHSS评分低于其4.5-6小时亚组,A组3个月预后良好患者比例显著高于B组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。A组症状性颅内出血的发生率高于B组。结论:多模式头磁共振指导下超时间窗rt PA静脉溶栓治疗安全有效,远期疗效优于强化抗栓治疗,但颅内症状性出血风险略高于强化抗栓治疗。     

臭氧大自血疗法治疗急性缺血性脑梗死患者的临床疗效评估

目的:研究臭氧大自血疗法治疗急性缺血性脑梗死患者的临床疗效,为临床治疗提供依据。方法:选取2014年10月到2015年8月我院收治的急性缺血性脑梗死患者210例,按照随机数字表法将患者分为研究组和对照组,每组105例,两组均给予常规治疗,研究组在常规治疗的基础上给予臭氧大自血疗法,应用barthel指数评定日常生活活动能力,应用美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评价神经功能缺损,比较两组临床疗效,治疗前后甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白(HLD-C)和低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C),并比较两组不良反应。结果:研究组总有效率为87.6%(92/105)显著高于对照组的73.3%(77/105),比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);治疗后两组NIHSS评分显著降低,barthel评分显著升高,且研究组NIHSS评分显著低于对照组,barthel评分显著高于对照组,比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);治疗后两组TG、TC和LDL-C均显著降低,HDL-C显著升高,且研究组TG、TC和LDL-C低于对照组,HDL-C高于对照组,比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);两组不良反应比较无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:臭氧大自血疗法治疗急性缺血性脑梗死疗效较好,能明显改善患者的神经功能和日常生活。     

Association of ischemic stroke onset time with presenting severity,acute progression,and long-term outcome: A cohort study

BackgroundPreclinical data suggest circadian variation in ischemic stroke progression, with more active cell death and infarct growth in rodent models with inactive phase (daytime) than active phase (nighttime) stroke onset. We aimed to examine the association of stroke onset time with presenting severity, early neurological deterioration (END), and long-term functional outcome in human ischemic stroke.Methods and findingsIn a Korean nationwide multicenter observational cohort study from May 2011 to July 2020, we assessed circadian effects on initial stroke severity (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale [NIHSS] score at admission), END, and favorable functional outcome (3-month modified Rankin Scale [mRS] score 0 to 2 versus 3 to 6). We included 17,461 consecutive patients with witnessed ischemic stroke within 6 hours of onset. Stroke onset time was divided into 2 groups (day-onset [06:00 to 18:00] versus night-onset [18:00 to 06:00]) and into 6 groups by 4-hour intervals. We used mixed-effects ordered or logistic regression models while accounting for clustering by hospitals. Mean age was 66.9 (SD 13.4) years, and 6,900 (39.5%) were women. END occurred in 2,219 (12.7%) patients. After adjusting for covariates including age, sex, previous stroke, prestroke mRS score, admission NIHSS score, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, smoking, atrial fibrillation, prestroke antiplatelet use, prestroke statin use, revascularization, season of stroke onset, and time from onset to hospital arrival, night-onset stroke was more prone to END (adjusted incidence 14.4% versus 12.8%, p = 0.006) and had a lower likelihood of favorable outcome (adjusted odds ratio, 0.88 [95% CI, 0.79 to 0.98]; p = 0.03) compared with day-onset stroke. When stroke onset times were grouped by 4-hour intervals, a monotonic gradient in presenting NIHSS score was noted, rising from a nadir in 06:00 to 10:00 to a peak in 02:00 to 06:00. The 18:00 to 22:00 and 22:00 to 02:00 onset stroke patients were more likely to experience END than the 06:00 to 10:00 onset stroke patients. At 3 months, there was a monotonic gradient in the rate of favorable functional outcome, falling from a peak at 06:00 to 10:00 to a nadir at 22:00 to 02:00. Study limitations include the lack of information on sleep disorders and patient work/activity schedules.ConclusionsNight-onset strokes, compared with day-onset strokes, are associated with higher presenting neurologic severity, more frequent END, and worse 3-month functional outcome. These findings suggest that circadian time of onset is an important additional variable for inclusion in epidemiologic natural history studies and in treatment trials of neuroprotective and reperfusion agents for acute ischemic stroke.

Wi-Sun Ryu and colleagues investigate the association of stroke onset time with presenting severity, early neurological deterioration (END), and long-term functional outcome in ischemic stroke.     

Predictors of Outcome and Hemorrhage in Patients Undergoing Endovascular Therapy with Solitaire Stent for Acute Ischemic Stroke

Background

Endovascular mechanical thrombectomy is emerging as a promising therapeutic approach for acute ischemic stroke and show some advantages. However, the data of predicting clinical outcome after thrombectomy with Solitaire retriever were limited. We attempt to identify prognostic factors of clinical outcome in patients with acute ischemic stroke undergoing thrombectomy with Solitaire retriever.

Methods

We conducted a retrospective analysis of consecutive acute ischemic strokes cases treated between December 2010 and December2013 where the Solitaire stent retriever was used for acute ischemic stroke. We assessed the effect of selected demographic characteristics, clinical factors on poor outcome at 3 months (modified Rankin score 3–6), mortality at 3 months, and hemorrhage within 24 h (symptomatic and asymptomatic). Clinical, imaging and logistic variables were analyzed. A multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to identify variables influencing clinical outcome, based on discharge NIHSS score change and mRS at 3 months.

Results

Eighty nine consecutive patients with acute ischemic stroke underwent mechanical thrombectomy. Multivariate analysis revealed that admission NIHSS score, Serum glucose and endovascular procedure duration were independently associated with clinical outcome. Sex, NIHSS score at admission, diabetes and time of operation were associated with sICH in 1 day. NIHSS score ≥20 (OR 9.38; 95% CI 2.41–36.50), onset to reperfusion >5 hours (OR 5.23; 95% CI1.34,20.41) and symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (OR 10.19; 95% CI1.80,57.83) were potential predictive factors of mortality at 3 months.

Conclusion

Multiple pre- and intra-procedural factors can be used to predict clinical outcome, symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage and mortality in acute ischemic stroke patients undergoing endovascular therapy. This knowledge is helpful for patients selection for endovascular mechanical thrombectomy.     

急性缺血性脑卒中不同水平血压管理应用效果及其对近期预后及认知功能的影响

摘要 目的：急性缺血性脑卒中不同水平血压管理应用效果及其对近期预后及认知功能的影响。方法：选择我院2021年7月-2022年9月收治的急性缺血性脑卒中患者180例作为本次研究对象,分为对照组及观察1组、观察2组,对照组不进行降压治疗,将观察1组患者急性期血压控制120/80 mmHg,观察2组血压控制在140/90 mmHg,观察各组患者临床治疗效果、近期预后改善情况及对认知功能的影响。采用美国国立卫生研究院脑卒中量表对患者治疗效果和NIHSS测量评定。结果：治疗后各组NIHSS评分较入院时明显降低,且治疗期间NIHSS评分变化12 d＞8 d＞4 d,观察1组、观察2组患者治疗4 d、8 d、12 d后NIHSS评分较对照组明显降低（P＜0.05）;治疗后观察1组和观察2组总有效率较对照组患者显著提高（P＜0.05）,观察1组与观察2组相比无统计学意义（P＞0.05）;观察1组、观察2组患者治疗后MMSE和MoCA评分较对照组明显升高（P＜0.05）,观察1组和观察2组MMSE和MoCA评分差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。Logistic回归分析提示血压控制和入院NIHSS评分则与脑卒中患者近期预后显著相关（P＜0.05）。结论：急性脑缺血性脑卒中急性期对患者进行血压控制能够有效提高患者预后效果,促进患者神经功能恢复,但血压控制120/80 mmHg与140/90 mmHg血压管理方案效果相似。