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1.
Published data on the association between lymphocyte-specific protein 1 (LSP1) rs3817198T>C polymorphism and breast cancer
risk are inconclusive. Hence, we conducted a meta-analysis of the LSP1 gene and risk of breast cancer to obtain the most reliable
estimate of the association. PubMed, Embase and Web of Science databases were searched. Crude odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence
intervals (CIs) were extracted and pooled to assess the strength of the association between the LSP1 rs3817198T>C polymorphism
and risk of breast cancer. A total of seven eligible studies including 33,920 cases and 35,671 controls based on the search
criteria were involved in this meta-analysis. The distributions of genotypes in the controls were all in agreement with Hardy–Weinberg
equilibrium. We observed that the LSP1 rs3817198T>C polymorphism was significantly correlated with breast cancer risk when
all studies were pooled into the meta-analysis (the allele contrast model: OR = 1.06, 95% CI = 1.04–1.08; the homozygote codominant:
OR = 1.14, 95% CI = 1.01–1.28). In the stratified analysis by ethnicity, significant association was observed in Caucasians
for CC versus TT homozygote codominant model (OR = 1.25; 95% CI = 1.03–1.52) and for the recessive model (OR = 1.22; 95% CI = 1.02–1.47).
There was significant association observed in Africans for CC versus TT homozygote codominant model (OR = 0.45; 95% CI = 0.22–0.92)
and for the recessive model (OR = 0.43; 95% CI=0.22–0.88). Also, significant association was observed in mixed ethnicities
for CC versus TT homozygote codominant model (OR = 1.12; 95% CI = 1.05–1.19). When stratified by study design, statistically
significantly elevated risk was found in nested case–control studies (CC vs. TT: OR = 1.12, 95% CI = 1.05–1.19). But no significant
association was observed for all comparison models between LSP1 rs3817198T>C polymorphism and breast cancer risk in hospital-based
and people-based studies. When stratified by BRCA1 mutation carriers status, statistically significantly elevated risk was
found in this meta-analysis (the allele contrast model: OR = 1.07, 95% CI = 1.01–1.14; the dominant model: OR = 1.09, 95%
CI = 1.00–1.18). And significant association was found in the BRCA2 mutation carriers in the allele contrast (OR = 1.11, 95%
CI = 1.03–1.20), the homozygote codominant (OR = 1.23, 95% CI = 1.04–1.47), the heterozygote codominant (OR = 1.12, 95% CI = 1.00–1.25)
and the dominant models (OR = 1.14, 95% CI = 1.03–1.27). There was significant association between LSP1 rs3817198T>C polymorphism
and breast cancer risk in BRCA1 and BRCA2 positive cohort in all comparison models (the allele contrast model: OR = 1.08,
95% CI = 1.03–1.13; CC vs. TT: OR = 1.16, 95% CI = 1.05–1.29; TC vs. TT: OR = 1.09, 95% CI = 1.01–1.16; the dominant model:
OR = 1.10, 95% CI = 1.03–1.17; the recessive model: OR = 1.12, 95% CI = 1.01–1.23). In conclusion, this meta-analysis suggests
that the LSP1 rs3817198T>C polymorphism is a low-penetrant risk factor for developing breast cancer but may not be in Africans. 相似文献
2.
Xeroderma pigmentosum group A (XPA) participates in modulating recognition of DNA damage during the DNA nucleotide excision
repair process. The XPA A23G polymorphism has been investigated in case–control studies to evaluate the cancer risk attributed to the variant, but
the results were conflicting. To clarify the effect of XPA A23G polymorphism in cancer risk, we conducted a meta-analysis that included 30 published case–control studies. Overall,
no significant association of XPA A23G variant with cancer susceptibility was observed for any genetic model. However, significant
association was observed for colorectal cancer (GG vs. AA: OR = 1.68, 95% CI = 1.15–2.44; dominant genetic model GG + AG vs.
AA: OR = 1.54, 95% CI = 1.08–1.17), for breast cancer an increased but non-significant risk was found (GG vs. AA: OR = 1.27,
95% CI = 0.98–1.66; dominant genetic model GG + AG vs. AA: OR = 1.27, 95% CI = 0.99–1.63), and for head and neck cancer an
increased risk was observed in recessive model (OR = 1.19, 95% CI = 1.02–1.38), whereas for lung cancer a significant reduced
risk was observed (GG vs. AA: OR = 0.77, 95% CI = 0.66–0.90; dominant genetic model GG + AG vs. AA: OR = 0.76, 95% CI = 0.66–0.87),
it’s noting that in Asian population the inverse association was more apparent. In addition, in Asian population for esophageal
cancer a significant decreased risk was also found in dominant genetic model (OR = 0.55; 95% CI = 0.43–0.70) and for head
and neck cancer an increased risk was observed in dominant genetic model (OR = 1.51, 95% CI = 1.03–2.23). The meta-analysis
suggested that the XPA A23G G allele is a low-penetrant risk factor for cancer development. 相似文献
3.
To date, epidemiological studies have assessed the association between Ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) gene polymorphisms
and cancer risk, including lung cancer, breast cancer, glioma and pancreatic cancer. However, the results of these studies
remain controversial. We aimed to examine the associations between two SNPs (rs664143 and rs664677) and cancer risk by conducting
a meta-analysis of case–control studies. A total of 12 publications were included in this meta-analysis, 8 for rs664143 and
7 for rs664677. Overall, rs664143 heterozygote carriers turned out to be associated with cancer risk (OR = 1.18, 95% CI 1.02–1.36).
In the subgroup analysis by cancer type, we observed that the ATM rs664143 polymorphism was significantly associated with
lung cancer risk (GA vs. GG: OR = 1.48, 95% CI 1.18–1.85, AA vs. GG: OR = 1.51, 95% CI 1.18–1.93) and rs664677 polymorphism
was associated with decreased lung cancr risk and increased breast cancer risk (for lung cancer: TC vs. TT: OR = 0.76, 95%
CI 0.62–0.92, CC vs. TT: OR = 0.80, 95% CI 0.64–0.99 and for breast cancer: TC vs. TT: OR = 1.42, 95% CI 1.17–1.73, CC vs.
TT: OR = 1.51, 95% CI 1.21–1.87). In the subgroup analysis by region, we also observed that individuals with ATM rs664143
GA or AA genotype had an obvious increased cancer risk among Asian people (GA vs. GG: OR = 1.40, 95% CI 1.20–1.63, AA vs.
GG: OR = 1.37, 95% CI 1.16–1.62). In conclusion, ATM rs664143 polymorphism was associated with cancer susceptibility. ATM
rs664143 polymorphism was significantly associated with lung cancer risk. ATM rs664677 polymorphism was associated with decreased
lung cancer risk as well as increased breast cancer risk. 相似文献
4.
Ying-Yu Ma Tian-Pei Guan Hai-Bo Yao Sheng Yu Le-Gao Chen Ying-Jie Xia Xu-Jun He Hui-Ju Wang Xiao-Ting Jiang Hou-Quan Tao 《PloS one》2013,8(1)
Background
Recently, there have been a number of studies on the association between MDM2 (Murine Double Minute 2) 309 polymorphism and ovarian cancer risk. However, the results of previous reports remain controversial and ambiguous. Thus, we performed a meta-analysis to explore more precisely the association between MDM2 309 polymorphism and the risk of ovarian cancer.Methods
A meta-analysis was performed to examine the association between MDM2 309T>G polymorphism and ovarian cancer risk. Odds ratio (OR) and its 95% confidence interval (CI) were used for statistical analysis.Results
Our publication search identified a total of 6 studies with 1534 cases and 2211 controls. No significant association was found between MDM2 309T>G polymorphism and ovarian cancer risk in total population analysis. In the subgroup meta-analysis by ethnicity, a negative association was shown in Asian subgroup (G vs. T OR = 0.774, 95% CI = 0.628–0.955, P = 0.017, P het = 0.327; GG vs. TT: OR = 0.601, 95% CI = 0.395–0.914, P = 0.017, P het = 0.417; dominant model TG+GG vs. TT: OR = 0.661, 95% CI = 0.468–0.934, P = 0.019, P het = 0.880), and no significant association in any genetic models among Caucasians was observed.Conclusions
This meta-analysis provides evidence for the association between MDM2 309 polymorphism and ovarian cancer risk, supporting the hypothesis that MDM2 SNP309 G allele acts as an important ovarian cancer protective factor in Asians but not in Caucasians. 相似文献5.
This study aimed to perform a meta-analysis to assess the association of survivin −31 G/C promoter polymorphism and cancer
risk. Thirteen case–control studies identified through PubMed and published between 2007 and 2011 with a total of 3329 cancer
cases and 3979 controls were included in this meta-analysis. Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) were used
to investigate the strength of the association. Overall, the pooled analysis showed that survivin −31C allele was associated
with 1.27 fold increased risk of cancer compared with the −31G allele (95% CI = 1.091–1.479; random model). Subgroup analyses
based on type of cancer and ethnicity were also performed, and results indicated that survivin −31G/C polymorphism was not
associated with risk of gastric cancer [OR = 2.879; 95% CI = 0.553–15.004) for CC vs.GG] and esophageal cancer [OR = 1.352;
95% CI = 0.494–3.699) for CC vs.GG]. Stratification on the basis of ethnicity showed that the risk due to −31C allele was
significant only in Asian population [OR = 1.894; 95% CI = 1.206–2.974 for CC vs.GG]. The present meta-analysis suggests an
important role of survivin −31 G/C polymorphism with cancer risk especially in Asian population. However, further studies
with larger sample size are required to draw more comprehensive conclusions and provide more precise evidence in individual
cancers. 相似文献
6.
Qiu LX Wang K Yang S Mao C Zhao L Yao L Zhang J Zhang QL Sun S Xue K 《Molecular biology reports》2011,38(7):4491-4494
Several polymorphisms of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) such as 936 C/T, −2578 C/A, −406 C/T, and −1154 G/A polymorphism
have been identified. Published data on the association between VEGF polymorphisms and breast cancer risk are inconclusive.
To derive a more precise estimation of the relationship, a meta-analysis was performed. Crude OR with 95% CI was used to assess
the strength of association between them. For VEGF 936C/T polymorphism, a total of 10 studies including 7,685 cases and 7,915
controls were involved in this meta-analysis. Overall, no significant associations were found between VEGF 936C/T polymorphism
and breast cancer risk when all studies pooled into the meta-analysis (TC vs. CC: OR = 0.904, 95% CI = 0.797–1.024; TT vs.
CC: OR = 0.974, 95% CI = 0.786–1.205; dominant model: OR = 0.911, 95% CI = 0.811–1.024; and recessive model: OR = 0.991, 95%
CI = 0.801–1.226). In the subgroup analysis by ethnicity, still no significant associations were found for all comparison
models. For −2578 C/A, −406 C/T, and −1154 G/A polymorphism, there were too limited data to perform a meta-analysis. In conclusion,
this meta-analysis suggests that the VEGF 936C/T polymorphism may be not associated with breast cancer development. However,
large sample and representative population-based studies with homogeneous breast cancer patients and well matched controls
are warranted to confirm this finding. 相似文献
7.
Ku70 plays an important role in the DSBR (DNA double-strand breaks repair) and maintenance of genomic integrity. Genetic variations
within human Ku70 have been demonstrated to be associated with increased risk of several types of cancers. In this hospital-based
case–control study, we aimed to investigate whether a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the promoter region (rs2267437)
of Ku70 gene is associated with susceptibility to breast cancer in Chinese Han population. A total of 293 patients with breast
cancer and 301 age-matched healthy controls were enrolled in this study. The Ku70 −1310C/G polymorphism was determined by
polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR–RFLP) analysis. A significant difference in genotype
distribution and allele frequency was observed between patients and controls. The CG or GG carries were at higher risk of
breast cancer compared with the CC homozygotes (OR = 1.43, 95% CI = 1.02–2.00, P = 0.038 and OR = 3.53, 95% CI = 1.60–7.80, P = 0.002, respectively). Further stratification analysis revealed that G allele was associated with an increased risk of breast
cancer among premenopausal women (OR = 1.68, 95% CI = 1.21–2.33, P = 0.002), but not in postmenopausal women (OR = 1.33, 5% CI = 0.85–2.10, P = 0.216). Our study suggests that the Ku70 −1310C/G promoter polymorphism may be a susceptibility factor for breast cancer
in Chinese Han population. 相似文献
8.
Zhang Y Chen GQ Ji Y Huang B Shen WS Deng LC Xi L Cao XM 《Molecular biology reports》2012,39(5):6203-6211
Published studies on the relationships between 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) polymorphisms and lung cancer
risk have been conflicting. To derive a more precise estimation of the relationship, a meta-analysis was performed. Odds ratios
(ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated to assess the association between MTHFR C677T and A1298C polymorphisms
and lung cancer risk. A total of 15 studies including 10,753 cases and 11,275 controls described C677T genotypes, among which
11 articles totalling 6,161 cases and 7,684 controls described A1298C genotypes, were also involved in this meta-analysis.
Overall, no significantly elevated lung cancer risk was found in any genetic models when all studies were pooled. For C677T
polymorphism: (TT vs. CC: OR = 1.17, 95% CI = 0.97–1.42; TC vs. CC: OR = 1.06, 95% CI = 0.94–1.20; dominant model: OR = 1.09,
95% CI = 0.96–1.24; and recessive model: OR = 1.08, 95% CI = 0.95–1.24); for A1298C polymorphism: (CC vs. AA: OR = 1.04, 95%
CI = 0.91–1.19; AC vs. AA: OR = 0.98, 95% CI = 0.91–1.06; dominant model: OR = 0.99, 95% CI = 0.92–1.06; and recessive model:
OR = 1.05, 95% CI = 0.92–1.20). In the subgroup analyses, the results showed that 677T varients could decrease lung cancer
risk in female (OR = 0.63, 95% CI = 0.41–0.95, P-value = 0.03, 677CC as reference). No evidence of any associations of MTHFR A1298C polymorphism with lung cancer was found
in overall or subgroup analyses. Our meta-analysis supports that the common polymorphisms of C677T and A1298C in MTHFR gene
are not susceptibility gene for lung cancer from currently available evidence. 相似文献
9.
Background
MDM2 is a major negative regulator of p53, and a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the MDM2 promoter region SNP309 has been demonstrated to be associated with an increased MDM2 expression and a significantly earlier age of onset of several tumors, including gastric cancer. Several studies were published to evaluate the association between SNP309 and gastric cancer risk. However, the results remain conflicting rather than conclusive.Objective
The aim of this study was to assess the association between the MDM2 SNP309 polymorphism and gastric risk.Methods
We performed a meta-analysis to investigate this relationship. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to assess the strength of the association. The pooled ORs were performed for codominant model, dominant model, and recessive model, respectively.Results
Five published case-control studies, including 1,621 gastric cancer cases and 2,639 controls were identified. We found that the MDM2 SNP309 polymorphism was associated with a significantly increased risk of gastric cancer risk when all studies were pooled into the meta-analysis (GG versus TT, OR = 1.54; 95%CI = 1.04–2.29, and GG versus GT/TT, OR = 1.49, 95%CI = 1.30–1.72). Furthermore, Egger''s test did not show any evidence of publication bias (P = 0.799 for GG versus TT).Conclusion
Our results suggest that the MDM2 SNP309 polymorphism may be a low-penetrant risk factor for the development of gastric cancer. 相似文献10.
The potentially functional polymorphism,SNP309,in the promoter region of MDM2 gene has been implicated in cancer risk,but individual published studies showed inconclusive results.To obtain a more precise estimate of the association between MDM2 SNP309 and risk of cancer,we performed a meta-analysis of 70 individual studies in 59 publications that included 26,160 cases with different types of tumors and 33,046 controls.Summary odds ratios (OR) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated using fixed- and random-effects models when appropriate.Overall,the variant genotypes were associated with a significantly increased cancer risk for all cancer types in different genetic models (GG vs.TT:OR,1.123; 95% CI,1.056-1.193; GG/GT vs.TT:OR,1.028; 95% CI,1.006-1.050).In the stratified analyses,the increased risk remained for the studies of most types of cancers,Asian populations,and hospital-/population-based studies in different genetic models,whereas significantly decreased risk was found in prostate cancer (GG vs.TT:OR,0.606; 95% CI,0.407-0.903; GG/GT vs.TT:OR,0.748; 95% CI,0.579-0.968).In conclusion,the data of meta-analysis suggests that MDM2 SNP309 is a potential biomarker for cancer risk. 相似文献
11.
Ru-Yan Liao Chen Mao Li-Xin Qiu Hong Ding Qing Chen Hai-Feng Pan 《Molecular biology reports》2010,37(7):3227-3232
Published data on the association between TGFBR1*6A/9A polymorphism and cancer risk are inconclusive. To derive a more precise estimation of the relationship, a meta-analysis
was performed. A total of 32 studies including 13,662 cases and 14,147 controls were involved in this meta-analysis. Overall,
significantly elevated cancer risks were associated with TGFBR1*6A in all genetic models (for allelic effect: OR = 1.11; 95% CI = 1.03–1.21; for 6A/6A vs. 9A/9A: OR = 1.30; 95% CI = 1.01–1.69;
for 9A/6A vs. 9A/9A: OR = 1.08; 95% CI = 1.01–1.15; for dominant model: OR = 1.08; 95% CI = 1.02–1.15; for recessive model:
OR = 1.29; 95% CI = 1.00–1.68). In the subgroup analysis by cancer types, significant associations were found in breast cancer
(for allelic effect: OR = 1.16; 95% CI = 1.01–1.34) and ovarian cancer (for allelic effect: OR = 1.24; 95% CI = 1.00–1.54;
for 6A/6A vs. 9A/9A: OR = 2.34; 95% CI = 1.03–5.33). However, no significant associations were found in colorectal cancer,
bladder cancer, prostate cancer and lung cancer for all genetic models. In summary, this meta-analysis suggests that the TGFBR1*6A/9A polymorphism is associated with cancer susceptibility, increasing the risk of breast and ovarian cancer. 相似文献
12.
Epidemiological studies have evaluated the association between ATM 5557G>A (p.D1853N) polymorphism and breast cancer risk. However, the results remain conflicting rather than conclusive. To
derive a more precise estimation of the relationship, we performed this meta-analysis. Systematic searches of PubMed and Medline
databases were performed. A total of nine studies included 3155 cases and 2752 controls were identified. When all nine studies
were pooled into the meta-analysis, there was no evidence for significant association between 5557G>A mutation and breast
cancer risk(for G/A vs. G/G: OR = 1.05, 95% CI = 0.83–1.34; for A/A vs. G/G: OR = 0.77, 95% CI = 0.58–1.03; for dominant model:
OR = 1.04, 95% CI = 0.82–1.31; for recessive model: OR = 0.87, 95% CI = 0.69–1.09). In the subgroup analyses by family history
and ethnicity, significant associations were found among Amerindians (for G/A vs. G/G: OR = 2.19, 95% CI = 1.38–3.47; for
dominant model: OR = 2.15, 95% CI = 1.37–3.38). In summary, the meta-analysis suggest that ATM 5557G>A polymorphism is associated with increased breast cancer risk among Amerindians. However, due to the small subjects
included in analysis and the selection bias existed in some studies, the results for Amerindians should be interpreted with
caution. 相似文献
13.
Wang F Ma YL Zhang P Yang JJ Chen HQ Liu ZH Peng JY Zhou YK Qin HL 《Molecular biology reports》2012,39(1):269-275
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNA molecules that function as negative regulators of gene expression. Common genetic
variants (single nucleotide polymorphisms, SNPs) in miRNA genes may alter their expression or maturation resulting in varied
functional consequences. Until now, several studies had evaluated the association between the polymorphisms in the hsa-miR-196a2
rs11614913 and cancer risk in diverse populations and in multiple types of cancer, with contradictory outcomes. Therefore,
here we performed a meta-analysis to address the association between this polymorphism and cancer risk. A total of nine studies
involving 6,540 cases and 7,562 controls were retrieved based on PubMed. Our analysis demonstrated that hsa-miR-196a2 rs11614913
CC genotype significantly increased the cancer risk in homozygote comparison model compared to TT genotype (OR = 1.18; 95%
CI, 1.01–1.68). Moreover, significant association of this polymorphism with breast cancer was found based on homozygote comparison
model (OR = 1.30; 95% CI, 1.01–1.26) and dominant model (OR = 1.11; 95% CI, 1.01–1.23). In addition, hsa-miR-196a2 rs11614913
CC genotype was significantly associated with cancer risk in Chinese and Indian (OR = 1.21; 95% CI, 1.05–1.40), but not in
Caucasians (OR = 1.03; 95% CI, 0.89–1.19). Taken together, our results indicate that the polymorphism of hsa-miR-196a2 rs11614913
is associated with cancer susceptibility, especially with breast cancer and in Chinese and Indian populations. 相似文献
14.
He XF Wei W Su J Yang ZX Liu Y Zhang Y Ding DP Wang W 《Molecular biology reports》2012,39(5):5125-5134
The previous published data on the association between X-ray repair cross-complementing group 3 (XRCC3) T241M, A4541G, and
A17893G polymorphisms and breast cancer risk remained controversial. Hence, we performed a meta-analysis to investigate the
association between breast cancer and XRCC3 T241M (21,910 cases and 23,961 controls), A4541G (9,633 cases and 10,994 controls),
and A17893G polymorphisms (10,761 cases and 12,235 controls) in different inheritance models. When all the eligible studies
were pooled into the meta-analysis of XRCC3 T241M polymorphism, significantly increased risk of breast cancer was observed
in recessive model (odds' ratio [OR] = 1.10, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.04–1.16) and in additive model (OR = 1.10, 95% CI = 1.03–1.16). No significant association was found between A4541G polymorphism and breast cancer risk. When all the eligible studies
were pooled into the meta-analysis of XRCC3 A17893G polymorphism, no significant association was found in any genetic model.
Additionally, when one study was deleted in the sensitive analysis, the results of XRCC3 A17893G were changed in the additive
model (OR = 0.90, 95% CI = 0.82–0.99) and dominant model (OR = 0.94, 95% CI = 0.89–0.99). In summary, this meta-analysis indicates
that T241M polymorphism show an increased breast cancer risk and A17893G polymorphism may be associated with decreased breast
cancer risk. A study with the larger sample size is needed to further evaluated gene-environment interaction on XRCC3 T241M,
A4541G, and A17893G polymorphisms and breast cancer risk. 相似文献
15.
The G801A polymorphism in the CXCL12 gene has been implicated in breast cancer risk. However, the published findings are inconsistent.
We therefore performed a meta-analysis to investigate this relationship. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs)
were used to assess the strength of the association. The pooled ORs were performed for codominant model, dominant model, and
recessive model, respectively. Five published case–control studies, including 1,058 breast cancer cases and 1,023 controls
were identified. No study had a deviation from the Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium (HWE) in controls. We found that the CXCL12
G801A (rs1801157) polymorphism was associated with a significantly increased risk of breast cancer risk when all studies were
pooled into the meta-analysis (codomiant model: AA versus GG, OR = 1.64, 95% CI = 1.16–2.33; GA versus GG, OR = 1.42, 95%
CI = 1.18–1.71; dominant model: AA/GA versus GG, OR = 1.44, 95% CI = 1.21–1.72). Furthermore, Egger’s test did not show any
evidence of publication bias (P > 0.05 for the dominant model). In conclusion, the results suggest that the CXCL12 G801A polymorphism may be a low-penetrant
risk factor for developing breast cancer. 相似文献
16.
The association between polymorphism of DNA methyltransferases 3B and cancer risk has been widely studied recently, and no
consensus conclusion is available up to now. We perform a comprehensive search using the databases of Medline, ISI Web of
Knowledge and Embase. The odds ratio (OR) and its 95% confidence interval (95% CI) are used to investigate the strength of
the association. A total of 24 case–control studies with 15,647 individuals are included in this meta-analysis. For −149C > T
(17 studies, 5229 cases and 6910 controls), no evidence indicate that individuals carrying the variant genotypes (CC + CT),
relative to those carrying the wild homozygote TT genotype, have an increased risk of cancer (OR = 1.03; 95% CI = 0.84–1.26;
P = 0.76). Similarly, no cancer risk is found in the subgroup analyses. For −579G > T (11 studies, 3513 cases and 3714 controls),
significantly decreased risks of cancer are observed, and the ORs (95% CI) are 0.70 (0.56–0.87) for GT versus TT, 0.70 (0.57–0.85)
for GG + GT versus TT and 0.76 (0.63–0.93) for G-allele versus T-allele, respectively. Subgroup analyses stratified by ethnicity
and types of cancer are also performed, and results indicated that −579G > C polymorphism is associated with risk of cancer
in Asians [0.68 (0.53–0.87) for GT vs. TT] but not in Europeans [0.82 (0.63–1.07) for GT vs. TT]. We also observe that the
−579G is associated with decreased risk of colorectal cancer [0.49(0.38–0.62) for GT vs. TT]. More studies with larger sample
size were needed to provide more precise evidence. 相似文献
17.
P73 is a structural and functional homologue of p53, and plays an important role in regulating cell cycle and apoptosis. A
potentially functional polymorphism (designated as p73 G4C14-to-A4T14) has been identified in a region in exon 2 of the p73 gene, which may theoretically form a stem-loop structure and thereby affect p73 expression. Several investigations have reported the correlation between p73 G4C14-to-A4T14 polymorphism and cancer risk.
However, the results are inconclusive. To further assess the association between p73 polymorphism and cancer risk, we performed
meta-analysis of the data sets obtained from 26 individual studies involving 8,148 cancer patients and 8,150 controls. The
association between p73 G4C14-to-A4T14 polymorphism and cancer risk was determined by crude odd ratios (OR) with 95% CI (confidential
interval). AT-allele carriers were found to have a significantly increased risk of cervical cancer (AT/GC vs. GC/GC, OR = 1.63,
95% CI = 1.14–2.33; AT/AT + AT/GC vs. GC/GC, OR = 1.49, 95% CI = 1.05–2.10), colorectal cancer (AT/AT vs. AT/GC + GC/GC, OR = 1.98,
95% CI = 1.25–3.12), head and neck cancer (AT/AT + AT/GC vs. GC/GC, OR = 1.44, 95% CI = 1.06–1.96) and other cancers (AT/AT
vs. GC/GC, OR = 1.78, 95% CI = 1.24–2.57; AT/AT vs. AT/GC + GC/GC, OR = 1.80, 95% CI = 1.26–2.56). In the stratified analysis
of ethnicity, a significantly elevated cancer risk was found in Caucasians (AT/AT + AT/GC vs. GC/GC, OR = 1.18, 95% CI = 1.08–1.30;
allele AT vs. allele GC, OR = 1.15, 95% CI = 1.06–1.24). No significant association of p73 polymorphism with the cancer risk
of smoking was detected by stratified analysis by smoking status. Together, our data suggest that the p73 G4C14-to-A4T14 may
be a risk factor of cancer especially in Caucasians. 相似文献
18.
Previous data on association between CYP2E1 Rsa I/Pst I polymorphism and oral cancer risk were controversial. To investigate
the association between CYP2E1 Rsa I/Pst I polymorphism and oral cancer risk. We performed a meta-analysis to assess the relationship
between oral cancer and genotype with English language until June 2010. Twelve published case–control studies of 1259 patients
with oral cancer and 2262 controls were acquired. Odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to assess
the strength of the association in codominant and dominant models. Overall, the pooled ORs indicated a significant association
between CYP2E1 Rsa I/Pst I polymorphism and oral cancer risk (for c1/c2 vs. c1/c1: OR = 1.30, 95% CI = 1.04–1.62, Pheterogeneity = 0.57; for (c1/c2 + c2/c2) vs. c1/c1: OR = 1.32, 95% CI = 1.07–1.64, Pheterogeneity = 0.57, respectively). In subgroup analysis by race, the same significant risks were found among Asian (for c1/c2 vs. c1/c1:
OR = 1.41, 95% CI = 1.05–1.91, Pheterogeneity = 0.92; for (c1/c2 + c2/c2) vs. c1/c1: OR = 1.43, 95% CI = 1.08–1.88, Pheterogeneity = 0.97, respectively). In conclusion, this meta-analysis demonstrates that CYP2E1 Rsa I/Pst I c2 allele may be a biomarker
for oral cancer, especially among Asian populations. 相似文献
19.
Oxidative damage promotes atherosclerosis. SOD2 is an important antioxidant enzyme. A case–control study and a meta-analysis
were performed to assess the association of C47T polymorphism in SOD2 gene with premature, late-onset and overall coronary artery disease (CAD) risk. A hospital-based case–control study was conducted
with 269 premature CAD cases, 278 late-onset CAD cases and 299 healthy controls. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and Pyrosequencing
were used to detect the polymorphism. Multinomial logistic regression model was performed to estimate odds ratio (OR) with
95% confidence intervals (CIs) and adjust potential confounders. A meta-analysis was performed using eight outcomes including
our result. Fixed or random effect pooled measure was selected on the basis of homogeneity test among studies. Heterogeneity
among studies was evaluated using I
2. Meta-regression was used to explore potential sources of between-study heterogeneity. Publication bias was estimated using
Peters’s linear regression test. In our case–control study, compared with the TT as the reference, the mutant genotype of
CC + TC was significantly associated with a reduced premature CAD risk both in univariate (OR = 0.60, 95% CI = 0.41–0.87)
and multivariate (OR = 0.59, 95% CI = 0.40–0.87) logistic regressions, but not with late-onset CAD risk. After excluding one
article that deviated from Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium in controls, this meta-analysis showed a significant association of
the C allele with reduced risk of CAD in dominant (FEM: OR = 0.69, 95% CI = 0.61–0.78), recessive (OR = 0.64, 95% CI = 0.50–0.82),
and codominant (FEM: OR = 0.73, 95% CI = 0.65–0.80) models. Our study suggested that the mutant genotype of CC + TC was significantly
associated with a reduced CAD risk. 相似文献
20.
Hai-Feng Zhang Jing-Feng Wang Yan Wang Li-Guang Zhu Lei Lei 《Molecular biology reports》2011,38(5):2933-2938
The complement factor H (CFH) Y402H (T1277C) gene polymorphism has been reported to be associated with coronary heart disease (CHD), but results were
conflicting. To evaluate the role of the variant in CHD, we performed meta-analyses of all available data. Both electronic
and manual searches were performed, all relevant studies were identified. ORs with 95% confidential intervals (CI) under codominant
(CC versus TT, TC versus TT), dominant (CC + TC versus TT) and recessive (CC versus TT + TC) models were calculated. Publication
bias was addressed. Ten studies including 11 cohorts comprising of 29,764 participants were included. No association between
the CFH T1227C polymorphism and CHD could be found. (For overall analysis: dominant model, OR = 1.04, 95%CI: 0.97–1.11; recessive
model, OR = 1.04, 95%CI: 0.97–1.11; for Caucasian subgroup: OR = 1.08 95%CI: 0.92–1.27; recessive model, OR = 1.03, 95%CI:
0.96–1.11). Two studies reported positive results in separate population (Caucasian study: recessive model, OR = 0.51, 95%CI:
0.30–0.86; Asians study: dominant model, OR = 2.37, 95%CI: 1.13–4.96). Current evidence do not support the association between
the CFH T1277C polymorphism and CHD risk among common population. The association, which could be influenced by CHD onset age, CHD
risk factors status and genetics backgrounds, might be significant in some population. More studies on different CHD onset
ages and risk factor status should be encouraged. 相似文献