HCV 5A基因在Hela细胞中的稳定表达及对细胞生长的抑制现象

应用PCR技术从含有HCV(Hepatitis Cvirus)全长开放阅读框的质粒pBRTM／HCV 1-3011中获得NS5A全长基因片断,利用基因重组技术将其克隆至真核表达载体pcDNA3．1(-)中。通过酶切、PCR及测序鉴定NS5A基因已正确插入到pcDNA3．1(-)中,再利用脂质体介导转染Hela细胞,48h后传代并利用pcDNA3．1(-)质粒上的neo抗性基因加入G-418进行筛选。大约两周后,获得稳定表达的细胞株。经RT-PCR及western blot验证,证实HCV的NS5A基因在Hela细胞中已经获得了表达。在培养条件完全一致的条件下,表达NS5A基因的Hela细胞与pcDNA3．1(-)转染的细胞相比,生长速度明显变慢,其倍增时间约为35-36h,比对照组细胞增加了约50％,而转染pcDNA3．1(-)的细胞的倍增时间与正常Hela细胞则无明显差别,都为23-24h。从而证明HCV的NS5A蛋白具有抑制Hela细胞生长的作用。     

丙型肝炎病毒NS5A蛋白对Huh7细胞周期的影响

应用PCR技术从含有丙型肝炎病毒（HCV）全长开放阅读框的质粒pBRTM／HCV1～3011中获得NS5A全长基因片段,利用基因重组技术将其克隆至真核表达载体pcDNA3．1（-）中。通过酶切、PCR及测序鉴定证实,NS5A基因已正确插入到pcDNA3．1（-）中。再利用脂质体介导转染Huh7细胞,30h后收获细胞,经Western blot验证,证实HCV的NS5A基因在Huh7细胞中已经获得表达。在培养条件完全一致的条件下,表达NS5A基因的Huh7细胞与pcDNA3．1（-）转染的细胞在转染30h后被收集起来,乙醇固定,PI染色后利用流式细胞仪检测细胞周期变化。G0／G1期由60．6％下降到49．7％,S期由23．9％上升到32．7％,而转染pcDNA3．1（-）细胞的细胞周期与正常的Huh7细胞则差别不大。从而证明HCV NS5A蛋白对Huh7细胞周期具有调节作用。     

MMP-7基因真核表达载体的构建及其在HeLa细胞中的表达与鉴定

目的：构建MMP-7基因真核重组质粒,检测并鉴定MMP-7在人宫颈癌HeLa细胞中的表达。方法：提取宫颈癌组织总RNA,通过基因克隆构建MMP-7基因真核表达重组质粒pcDNA3.1（＋）/MMP-7,酶切、PCR及基因测序鉴定,用阳离子脂质体介导采用基因转染技术转染人宫颈癌Hela细胞,RT-PCR检测外源基因的表达、间接免疫荧光法检测对表达产物进行鉴定。结果：成功构建了重组表达质粒pcDNA3.1（＋）/MMP-7并转染了人宫颈癌Hela细胞,通过RT-PCR可以检测到MMP-7 mRNA在Hela细胞中的表达,经间接免疫荧光反应可检测到明显的阳性反应,而转染空载体组表达阴性。结论：构建的重组质粒pcDNA3.1（＋）/MMP-7能在Hela细胞中表达,为该蛋白在人子宫癌后续的功能研究奠定了基础。     

SSH技术筛选β干扰素真核表达载体转染细胞的下调基因

筛选β-干扰素质粒转染下调相关基因.以β-干扰素表达质粒pcDNA3.1(-)-IFN β转染HepG2细胞,同时以空载体pcDNA3.1(-)为对照;制备转染后的细胞裂解液,从中提取mRNA并合成cDNA,经RsaI酶切后将来自pcDNA3.1(-)转染的cDNA分成两组,分别与两种不同的接头adaptor1和adaptor2衔接,再与来自pcDNA3.1(-)-IFNβ转染的cDNA进行两次消减杂交及两次抑制性PCR,将产物与T/A载体连接,构建cDNA消减文库,并转染大肠杆菌进行文库扩增,随机挑选克隆PCR后进行测序及同源性分析.成功构建人β-干扰素质粒转染下调相关基因差异表达的cDNA.所获得的50个克隆中,随机挑选37个克隆均含有插入片段,将这些克隆进行序列测定,并通过生物信息学分析获得其全长基因序列,结果共获得22种编码基因,其中3种为未知功能的基因.筛选到的cDNA序列,包括与细胞生长调节、物质代谢和细胞凋亡密切相关的一些蛋白编码基因.     

pcDNA3.1(+)-CTGF真核表达质粒构建及其在人成骨样细胞SaOS-2细胞中的表达*

目的:构建结缔组织生长因子(CTGF)的pcDNA3.1(+)真核表达质粒(pcDNA3.1(+)-CTGF),并检测其在人成骨样细胞SaOS-2中的表达,为进一步研究CTGF基因在骨发育和骨修复中的机制提供技术支撑。方法:采用PCR方法体外克隆CTGF基因全序列,将其用同源重组技术连接到线性pcDNA3.1(+)载体上,构建pcDNA3.1(+)-CTGF真核表达质粒,并对该质粒进行测序鉴定;鉴定无误后转染至SaOS-2细胞中,观察其48 h的表达情况。结果:基因测序证实pcDNA3.1(+)-CTGF真核表达重组质粒构建成功,与对照组相比,转染SaOS-2细胞48 h后的CTGF表达水平显著上调,达到对照组的4.8×10⁵倍(P＜0.01)。结论:成功构建了pcDNA3.1(+)-CTGF真核表达质粒,并能在人成骨样细胞SaOS-2中稳定表达,为深入研究CTGF基因对骨生成的调控机制奠定了基础。     

丙型肝炎病毒NS5A基因在昆虫细胞中的表达及其分布研究

应用PCR方法从含有丙肝病毒全部非结构蛋白基因的质粒pBAC25中扩增出全长的NS5A基因DNA片段(约1.34kb),PCR扩增NS5A基因片段克隆到转移载体pBlueBacHisA中.重组转移质粒pBlueBacHis5A DNA与野生型杆状病毒(AcNPV)DNA共转染SF-9昆虫细胞,通过空斑纯化获得带有NS5A基因的重组病AcNS5A.对重组病毒基因组DNA进行酶切和PCR鉴定,证实HCV NS5A基因已插入重组病毒基因组中.AcNS5A感染SF-9细胞后,在细胞中表达出一条64kD的蛋白,用Western-blot分析,结果表明这种蛋白与抗HCV HS5A特异性抗体发生强烈反应,说明NS5A基因已在细胞中得到表达,应用免疫荧光技术与免疫组化技术进一步研究NS5A蛋白在昆虫细胞中不同时间的表达情况及其分布,结果表明,NS5A蛋白在AcNS5A重组病毒感染细胞24h后主要分布在细胞质膜上,而在48h后则同时分布于细胞质膜和细胞核内,在72h则完全布满整个细胞,我们认为NS5A蛋白定位于质膜和细胞核中,暗示着在病毒复制过程中NS5A蛋白可能参与病毒RNA在质膜上复制和细胞基因表达的调控.     

汉滩病毒S基因及其5'端真核表达载体的构建及在细胞中的表达

体外研究汉滩病毒(HTNV)S基因及其5'端表达的意义,为核蛋白T细胞表位的研究奠定基础.设计2套引物,用PCR方法从PBV220-S22原核质粒中扩增出S基因全读码框(37-1326bp)及S基因5'端(37-501bp),用TA克隆将其克隆入pcDNA3.1/V5-His-TOPO载体中,成功构建pcDNA3.1-S及pcDNA3.1-S-N真核表达载体,并通过脂质体转染至Vero细胞中,进行了瞬时表达.间接免疫荧光成功检测到pcDNA3.1-S及pcDNA3.1-S-N在Vero细胞中的表达.pcDNA3.1-S及pcDNA3.1-S-N真核表达载体有较高的转染效率,目的基因能在宿主细胞中表达,有利于研究HTNV-S基因在T细胞表位研究中的意义.     

NAG7基因转染对鼻咽癌细胞生长的影响

为了探讨鼻咽癌表达下调基因NAG7对鼻咽癌细胞系HNE1生长的影响, 构建了NAG7基因的真核表达载体pcDNA3.1(+)/NAG7, 并采用脂质体转染技术将真核重组体pcDNA3.1(+)/NAG7质粒和真核空载体pcDNA3.1(+)质粒分别导入HNE1细胞, 经G418筛选后获得稳定转染细胞克隆, RT-PCR和RNA印迹检测NAG7基因的表达, 并通过细胞生长曲线、裸鼠接种和流式细胞等方法对转染细胞的生物学行为进行检测.结果显示：转染NAG7基因后,基因表达增加,细胞生长倍增时间较空载体转染和HNE1明显延长,流式细胞技术检测表明,NAG7可延缓细胞由G0～G1期进入S期;裸鼠接种实验显示转染NAG7基因后的HNE1细胞致瘤性受到抑制.上述结果表明：NAG7基因转染后鼻咽癌细胞生长受到抑制,提示NAG7基因是一鼻咽癌相关的抑瘤基因候选者.     

SSH技术筛选β干扰素真核表达载体转染细胞的下调基因

筛选β-干扰素质粒转染下调相关基因。以β-干扰素表达质粒pcDNA3.1(-)-IFNβ转染HepG2细胞,同时以空载体pcDNA3.1(-)为对照;制备转染后的细胞裂解液,从中提取mRNA并合成cDNA,经RsaI酶切后将来自pcDNA3.1(-)转染的cDNA分成两组,分别与两种不同的接头adaptor1和adaptor2衔接,再与来自pcDNA3.1(-)-IFNβ转染的cDNA进行两次消减杂交及两次抑制性PCR,将产物与T/A载体连接,构建cDNA消减文库,并转染大肠杆菌进行文库扩增,随机挑选克隆PCR后进行测序及同源性分析。成功构建人β-干扰素质粒转染下调相关基因差异表达的cDNA。所获得的50个克隆中,随机挑选37个克隆均含有插入片段,将这些克隆进行序列测定,并通过生物信息学分析获得其全长基因序列,结果共获得22种编码基因,其中3种为未知功能的基因。筛选到的cDNA序列,包括与细胞生长调节、物质代谢和细胞凋亡密切相关的一些蛋白编码基因。     

表达血管内皮生长因子-siRNA及双自杀基因yCDglyTK的联合基因载体构建及其应用研究

构建了新型联合基因载体pcDNA3.1(-)VEGF-siRNA/yCDglyTK,研究其在人胃癌细胞系SGC7901细胞中的表达和杀伤作用.构建靶向血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)的干扰质粒pGenesil-VEGF-siRNA,采用PCR法从中扩增siRNA表达框(含U6启动子),亚克隆至双自杀基因载体pcDNA3.1(-)CV-yCDglyTK,构建联合基因质粒pcDNA3.1(-)VEGF-siRNA/yCDglyTK;通过酶切、测序等鉴定重组质粒;以磷酸钙纳米颗粒为载体,将干扰质粒、双自杀基因质粒及联合基因质粒转染SGC7901细胞,RT-PCR、Western-blot验证目的基因表达;MTT法检测转染细胞对5-氟胞嘧啶(5-FC)的敏感性.结果表明:酶切及测序证实联合基因载体pcDNA3.1(-)VEGF-siRNA/yCDglyTK构建成功;SGC7901细胞转染联合基因质粒后,RT-PCR、Western-blot证实融合自杀基因表达,而VEGF基因表达下调;在前体药物5-FC作用下,转染联合基因组细胞存活率最低,与其他组比较有统计学差异.成功构建联合基因载体pcDNA3.1(-)VEGF-si...     

白屈菜红碱对宫颈癌细胞的抑制作用研究

目的:研究白屈菜红碱(chelerythrine,CHE)对宫颈癌细胞(Hela)的增殖抑制作用,为CHE在预防和治疗宫颈癌方面提供实验依据.方法:不同浓度CHE作用于体外培养的Hela细胞后,采用台盼蓝拒染法和噻唑蓝(MTT)法研究白屈莱红碱时宫颈癌(Hela)细胞增殖能力的影响,流式细胞仪(FCM)检测细胞周期变化.结果:细胞接种密度越小、药物作用时间越长、药物浓度越大,CHE对Hela细胞的增殖抑制率越大,过大的细胞接种密度以及过低的药物浓度均不会引起明显的细胞死亡;CHE作用后的Hela细胞周期分布有明显变化,G1期细胞减少,S期和G2/M期细胞明显增多.结论:CHE在体外能明显抑制Hela细胞生长,其机理可能与CHE阻滞细胞周期、诱导细胞凋亡有关.     

Specific Alterations of Coxsackievirus B3 Eluted from Hela Cells

After the attachment of radioactive coxsackievirus B3 to HeLa cells at 0 C and subsequent incubation at 37 C, 50 to 80% of attached virus radioactivity was eluted from the cells within 1 hr. Eluted virus had a buoyant density of 1.21 in a potassium tartrate gradient, sedimented more slowly than native virus in sucrose gradients, was resistant to ribonuclease, was unstable in CsCl centrifugation, and did not reattach to uninfected cells. Electrophoretic studies of sodium dodecyl sulfate-disrupted B3 virus in sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gels revealed four radioactive virus polypeptides (VP 1 to 4), of which the three largest migrated slightly faster than their poliovirus T1 counterparts. In contrast, electrophoretic analysis of eluted virus, after banding in a tartrate gradient or pelleting by centrifugation, showed the absence of the fastest migrating polypeptide, VP 4. VP 4 was recovered in the supernatant fluid when the eluted virions were removed by high-speed centrifugation. The results indicate that VP 4 is located at the surface of the native virion, and its dissociation from the capsid may represent the first specific alteration of the virion after virus-receptor interaction at the cell surface.     

十字孢碱对宫颈癌细胞中Btk表达的影响

目的探讨十字孢碱对宫颈癌细胞生长及酪氨酸激酶Btk（tyrosine kinase）基因和蛋白表达的影响。方法用不同浓度的十字孢碱处理宫颈癌HeLa细胞24h,采用MTT比色法分析IC50。用不同浓度十字孢碱处理HeLa细胞24h,Real—time PCR检测酪氨酸激酶BtkmRNA表达的变化,Western印迹检测酪氨酸激酶Btk蛋白表达的变化。结果随着十字孢碱浓度及处理时间的增加,宫颈癌HeLa细胞生长抑制率升高;随着十字孢碱剂量的增加,酪氨酸激酶BtkmRNA及蛋白的表达水平逐渐减少。结论十字孢碱可呈剂量依赖性抑制HeLa细胞的生长,呈浓度依赖性减少酪氨酸激酶BtkmRNA及蛋白的表达。     

Acid Hydrolases in Hela Cells: Comparison of Methods for Light Microscopy

TO distinguish lysosome populations of HeLa cells, acid phosphatase, /8-glu-curonidase, arylsulfatase and esterase were demonstrated using various substrates and couplers with different fixations, pHs and inhibitors. The substrates chosen were for acid phosphatase, naphthol AS-BI phosphate with fast red violet LB at pH 4.6; for β-glucuronidase, naphthol AS-BI β-D-glucuronide with fast red violet LB at pH 4.4; for arylsulfatase, p-nitrocatechol sulfate, with lead as the capturing ion, at pH 4.8 and 5.6; and for esterase, naphthol AS-D acetate with fast blue BB at pH 6.5. In the azo-dye methods, the coupling was always simultaneous and results were satisfactory with unfixed cells. For optimal demonstration of arylsulfatase, cells were fixed in glutaraldehyde in 0.1 M cacodylate buffer pH 7.2, 2% for 24 hr or 6.25% for 2 hr, and washed for 1-9 days in 0.1 M veronal acetate buffer pH 7.2, 7.5% with respect to sucrose. Two groups of lysosomes were distinguished. One comprised small bodies, probably primary lysosomes, which lay in a cluster near the nucleus. They had quite stable membranes and were mostly acid phosphatase-positive. They sometimes contained β-glucuronidase or esterase, but rarely arylsulfatase. The other group included all the acid hydrolase-positive bodies scattered throughout the rest of the cytoplasm. They were mostly larger, with more labile membranes, and contained β-glucuronidase, esterase or arylsulfatase, but rarely acid phosphatase.     

The Changes in Fluorescence of Acridine Orange-Stained Hela Cells During Ultraviolet Illumination

HeLa cells were stained with a 1/12,000 concentration of acridine orange at pH 7.2 for 3 min and the fluorescence emission was measured quantitatively for effects of ultraviolet illumination with durations including intervals between 5 and 210 min. The total photometric fluorescence intensity increased for the first 30 min, then decreased with illumination time. The initial maximum fluorescence intensity occurred at 525 nm and shifted progressively to shorter wavelengths. Fluorescence intensity above 580 nm decreased with increasing duration of illumination time while that below 580 nm showed an initial increase in intensity followed by a gradual fading.     

Hela l-CaD is Implicated in the Migration of Endothelial Cells/Endothelial Progenitor Cells in Human Neoplasms

Caldesmon (CaD) is a major actin-binding protein distributed in a variety of cell types. No functional differences among the isoforms in in vitro studies were found so far. In a previous study we found that the low molecular caldesmon isoform (Hela l-CaD) is expressed in endothelial cells (ECs)/endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) in tumor vasculature of various human tumors. Activation of cell motility is necessary for the navigation of the tip ECs during angiogenesis, and migration of EPCs from the bone marrow during vasculogenesis. In the present study we searched for features of motility and the intracellular expression sites of Hela l-CaD in ECs/EPCs of various human tumors under histologically preserved microenviroment. We discovered a variety of motility-related cell protrusions like filopodia, microspikes, lamellipodia, podosomes, membrane blebs and membrane ruffles in the activated ECs/EPCs. Hela l-CaD appeared to be invariably expressed in the subregions of these cell protrusions. The findings suggest that Hela l-CaD is implicated in the migration of ECs/EPC in human neoplasms where they contribute to tumor vasculogenesis and angiogenesis.Key words: Hela l-CaD, cell motility, angiogenesis, vasculogenesis, ECs/EPCs     

Hela l-CaD Is Implicated in the Migration of Endothelial Cells/Endothelial Progenitor Cells in Human Neoplasms

Caldesmon (CaD) is a major actin-binding protein distributed in a variety of cell types. No functional differences among the isoforms in in vitro studies were found so far. In a previous study we found that the low molecular caldesmon isoform (Hela l-CaD) is expressed in endothelial cells (ECs)/endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) in tumor vasculature of various human tumors. Activation of cell motility is necessary for the navigation of the tip ECs during angiogenesis, and migration of EPCs from the bone marrow during vasculogenesis. In the present study we searched for features of motility and the intracellular expression sites of Hela l-CaD in ECs/EPCs of various human tumors under histologically preserved microenviroment. We discovered a variety of motility-related cell protrusions like filopodia, microspikes, lamellipodia, podosomes, membrane blebs and membrane ruffles in the activated ECs/EPCs. Hela l-CaD appeared to be invariably expressed in the subregions of these cell protrusions. The findings suggest that Hela l-CaD is implicated in the migration of ECs/EPC in human neoplasms where they contribute to tumor vasculogenesis and angiogenesis.     

莪术油对Hela细胞迁移及侵袭的初步实验研究

目的:探讨莪术油对宫颈癌细胞系Hela细胞迁移和侵袭的影响。方法:宫颈癌细胞系Hela细胞培养后分实验组及对照组,实验组以125μg/m L浓度的莪术油作用48 h,对照组细胞不进行任何处置。细胞划痕实验检测莪术油对Hela细胞迁移的影响;Transwell小室实验检测莪术油对Hela细胞侵袭的影响。结果:0 h处理后实验组、对照组划痕宽度无统计学差异(P0.05);48 h后实验组划痕宽度明显大于对照组的划痕宽度(4.33±0.58 m vs 2.17±0.29 m,P0.05)。实验组48 h后的穿透细胞数明显少于对照组(26.2±1.3个vs 62.2±2.3个,P0.05)。结论:莪术油可抑制宫颈癌细胞的迁移与侵袭。     

生长抑素对Hela细胞中Claudin-3和Claudin-4基因表达的调节作用

目的:探讨生长抑素对Hela细胞的生长调控作用以及对claudin-3和claudin-4基因的表达调控。方法:通过Hela细胞株培养,并以浓度为10-6、10-8、10-10和10-12 M的生长抑素(SST)作用于Hela细胞,未经药物处理的细胞设为对照组。在处理后采用流式细胞仪检测Hela细胞的凋亡。并采用实时荧光定量PCR和Western blot分别检测claudin-3和claudin-4 m RNA和蛋白质表达量。结果:SST加入Hela细胞孵育12 h小时后,10-10 M、10-8 M和10-6 M浓度的SST对Hela细胞有显著性的诱导凋亡作用。不同浓度的SST作用于Hela细胞12 h后,claudin-3和claudin-4的m RNA和蛋白表达量都出现不同水平的增加。结论:在Hela细胞中SST可以促进claudin-3和claudin-4的基因表达,从而对宫颈癌的发展和扩散有抑制作用。