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1.
大气CO2浓度升高对不同施氮土壤酶活性的影响   总被引:7,自引:3,他引:7  
利用中国唯一的无锡FACE(Free-air CO2 enrichment,开放式空气CO2浓度升高)平台,研究了大气CO2浓度升高对土壤β-葡糖苷酶、转化酶、脲酶、酸性磷酸酶、-氨基葡糖苷酶的影响。研究发现,不同氮肥处理下大气CO2浓度升高对某些土壤酶活性的影响不同。在低氮施肥处理中,大气CO2浓度升高显著降低-葡糖苷酶活性,但是在高氮施肥处理下,大气CO2浓度升高显著增加β-葡糖苷酶活性。在低氮和常氮施肥处理中大气CO2浓度升高显著增加了土壤脲酶活性,但在高氮水平下影响不显著。在低氮、常氮施肥处理中,大气CO2浓度升高对土壤酸性磷酸酶活性没有影响,而在高氮施肥处理中显著增强了土壤中磷酸酶活性。大气CO2浓度升高对土壤转化酶活性和-氨基葡糖苷酶的活性有增加趋势,但影响不显著。研究还发现,在不同的CO2浓度下,土壤酶活性对不同氮肥处理的响应也不同。在正常CO2浓度下,土壤中β-葡糖苷酶活性随着氮肥施用量的增加而降低,而在大气CO2浓度升高条件下,却随着氮肥施用量的增加而增加。在大气CO2浓度升高条件下,高氮施肥显著增加了转化酶和酸性磷酸酶活性,而在正常CO2浓度下,影响不显著。在大气CO2浓度升高条件下,氮肥处理对脲酶活性的影响不大,但在正常CO2浓度下,脲酶活性随着氮肥施用量的增加而增加。氮肥对β-氨基葡糖苷酶活性的影响不明显。  相似文献   

2.
冯瑞芳  杨万勤  张健  邓仁菊  简毅  林静 《生态学报》2007,27(10):4019-4026
采用控制环境生长室研究了川西亚高山森林生态系统中与C、N、P循环有关的土壤转化酶、脲酶、硝酸还原酶和酸性磷酸酶活性的月动态及其对模拟大气CO2浓度增加、温度升高以及交互作用的动态响应。在一个生长季节内,土壤有机层和矿质土壤层的转化酶、脲酶、硝酸还原酶和酸性磷酸酶的活性高峰均出现在温度较高的夏季。其中,土壤有机层的转化酶活性高峰出现在6月份,但土壤矿质层的转化酶活性高峰出现在7月份,土壤有机层和矿质土壤层的脲酶和酸性磷酸酶的活性高峰均出现在7月份,而硝酸还原酶的活性高峰均出现在8月份。升高大气CO2浓度处理(EC)对土壤有机层和矿质土壤层的转化酶、脲酶、硝酸还原酶和酸性磷酸酶活性没有显著影响。升高温度处理(ET)显著增加了土壤有机层和矿质土壤层的酶活性,并且土壤有机层的转化酶、硝酸还原酶和脲酶活性增加更显著。大气CO2浓度增加和温度升高之间的交互作用(ECT)对土壤有机层和矿质土壤层酶活性的影响主要是温度升高引起的。  相似文献   

3.
肖玲  王开运    张远彬 《生态学报》2006,26(6):1701-1708
应用自控、封闭、独立的生长室系统,研究升高的大气CO浓度(环境CO浓度+350(±25)μmol•mol-1,EC)和温度(环境温度+2.0(±0.5)℃,ET)及其交互作用(ECT)对不同栽植密度条件下红桦根际土壤可培养微生物数量的影响。结果表明:(1)EC显著增加了高密度条件下根际细菌数量;在整个生长季中,最大的根际细菌数量增加出现在7月份;而EC对低密度处理的根际细菌数量影响不显著。除了5月和6月份,ET在其余月份均显著增加了根际细菌数量,但是与密度处理没有有意义的相关;ECT对高低密度处理的根际细菌数量均未产生有统计意义的影响。(2)EC对低密度条件下的根际放线菌数量有显著增加,而对高密度条件下的根际放线菌数量无显著影响;ET和ECT对高低密度条件下的根际放线菌数量均未产生有统计意义的影响。(3)EC和ET对高低密度条件下的根际真菌数量无显著增加,而ECT显著增加了根际真菌数量。  相似文献   

4.
 CO2浓度升高与氮沉降增加对陆地生态系统的耦合作用已成为全球变化的研究热点。应用大型开顶箱(OTC)人工控制手段研究了人工生态系统在1)高CO2(700±20 μmol·mol–1)+高氮沉降(100 kg N·hm–2·a–1)(CN); 2)高CO2(700±20 μmol·mol–1)+背景氮沉降(C+); 3)高氮沉降(100 kg N· hm–2·a–1)+背景CO2(N+); 4)背景CO2+背景氮沉降处理(CK) 4种处理条件下荷木 (Schima superba)、红锥(Castanopsis hystrix)、海南红豆(Ormosia pinnata)、肖蒲桃(Acmena acuminatissima)、红鳞蒲桃(Syzygium hancei)等主要南亚热带森林植物的生物量积累模式及其分配格局。连续近3年的实验结果表明: 不同处理条件下, 各参试植物生物量积累具有不同的响应特征, N+处理显著促进荷木、肖蒲桃及红鳞蒲桃生物量的积累; C+处理显著促进肖蒲桃、海南红豆生物量的积累; CN处理显著促进除红锥外其他物种生物量的积累, 并且具有两者单独处理的叠加效应。不同处理改变物种生物量的分配模式, N+处理降低植物的根冠比, 促进地上部分生物量的积累; C+处理增加红锥和红鳞蒲桃地下部分生物量的分配, 却促进荷木和海南红豆地上部分的积累; CN处理仅促进红磷蒲桃地下部分的积累。群落生物量的积累与分配格局取决于优势物种的生物量及其分配格局在群落中所占的权重。  相似文献   

5.
 依托FACE(Free-air CO2 enrichment)研究平台, 利用特制分根集气生长箱, 采用静态箱-GC(Gas chromatography)法, 连续两年研究 了大气CO2浓度升高和不同氮肥水平对冬小麦拔节期、孕穗抽穗期和灌浆末期的根系呼吸及生物量的影响。两季结果表明, CO2浓度升高和高氮 肥量均不同程度地增加了3个阶段的地上部和地下部的生物量, 这有利于增加根茬的还田量; CO2浓度升高对冬小麦不同生长阶段的根系呼吸影 响不同, 在拔节期影响较小;孕穗抽穗期显著增加了根系呼吸, 2004~2005季分别增加33.8%(148.1 mg N&;#8226;kg-1 干土, HN)和43.9%(88.9 mg N&;#8226;kg-1 干土, LN), 2005~2006季分别为23.8%(HN)和28.9%(LN); 而灌浆末期显著降低了根系呼吸, 2004~2005季分别降低31.4%(HN)和23.3% (LN), 2005~2006季分别为25.1%(HN)和18.5%(LN); 高施氮量比低施氮量促进了根系呼吸; 随着作物生长根系呼吸与地下生物量呈显著线性负相 关, 高CO2环境中的R2变小,表明随着作物生长发育高CO2浓度降低了作物根系呼吸与地下部生物量积累间的相关性.  相似文献   

6.
 采用每日定时向密封人工气候室补充CO2的方法,研究了3种CO2浓度(平均浓度分 别为287.11、532.88和780.46 μmol·mol-1)对茴香 (Foeniculum vulgare)生长、精油含量和组分的影响。结果表明:随着CO2浓度的升高,茴香的株高、花序数、花序鲜重、花序干重、全株干重 和植株的干物率均有所上升;植株可溶性糖和全碳含量不断升高,而全氮和蛋白氮含量不断减少;叶色素含量呈下降趋势,叶绿素a/b比的差异 不显著;植株精油含量(分别为1.26、1.45和1.57 ml·(100 g) -1 DW)和单株精油产量(分别为0.019、 0.023和0.033 ml)均随之升高。从茴 香植株的精油中鉴定出22种成分,用不同浓度的CO2处理,精油的成分种类没有差异,成分相对含量却有差别,差异达到极显著水平的有:醎蒎 烯、鈅蒎烯、月桂烯、对聚伞花素、反式葑醇乙酸酯和顺式茴香脑;含量差异达到显著水平的有:香桧烯、水芹烯、罗勒烯、鉥萜品烯、3,4- 二甲基-2,4,6_三烯、爱草脑、葑醇乙酸酯、古巴烯、 金合欢烯和吉玛烯。茴香精油的主要成分反式茴香脑的含量(分别为55.94%、57.20%和 59.5 5%)随着CO2浓度的升高而升高,而柠檬烯含量(29.60%、30.24%和26.12%)表现出相反的趋势,二者在不同的CO2浓度处理之间差异均不 显著。  相似文献   

7.
乔匀周  王开远  张远彬 《生态学报》2007,27(4):1333-1342
研究了两个种植密度下,红桦 (Betula albosinensis)苗冠结构特征对CO2浓度的响应,在此基础上探讨了CO2浓度升高对植物竞争压力的影响。结果表明,冠幅、冠高、苗冠表面积和苗冠体积均受CO2浓度升高的影响而增加,但是受密度增加的影响而降低。CO2浓度升高对苗冠的促进效应在低密度条件下大于高密度处理,高密度条件下苗冠基本特征部分地受到CO2浓度升高的促进作用;升高种植密度的效应则在高CO2浓度条件下大于现行CO2浓度处理。高CO2浓度和高密度条件下,LDcpa(单位苗冠投影面积叶片数)、LDcv(单位苗冠体积叶片数) 和苗冠底部枝条的枝角均低于相应的现行CO2浓度处理和低密度处理,这主要是由于冠幅和冠高的快速生长所造成的。升高CO2浓度对枝条长度的影响与枝条在主茎上所处位置有关。总之,升高CO2浓度有利于降低增加种植密度对苗冠所带来的负效应,而增加种植密度降低了升高CO2浓度的正效应。LDcpaLDcv的降低表明,红桦在升高CO2浓度和种植密度的条件下,会作出积极的响应,从而缓解由于生长的增加所带来的竞争压力的增加。  相似文献   

8.
 根呼吸与微生物呼吸的作用底物不同,二者对高浓度CO2的响应机理及敏感程度亦不同。在大气CO2浓度升高的背景下,精确区分根呼吸与微生物呼吸是构建森林生态系统碳循环模型和预测森林生态系统碳源/汇关系所必需的。根(际)呼吸与微生物呼吸对高浓度CO2的响应呈增加、降低或无明显变化等不同趋势,根(际)呼吸变化主要与根生物量明显相关,细根的作用大于粗根;土壤微生物呼吸变化存在较大的不确定性,微生物量和微生物活性与土壤微生物呼吸相关或不相关。根系统对高浓度CO2的响应会潜在地影响微生物的代谢底物,进而影响微生物呼吸强度。凡影响土壤总呼吸的生物与非生物因子都会直接或间接地影响根呼吸与土壤微生物呼吸。  相似文献   

9.
CO2浓度升高对红松和长白松土壤呼吸作用的影响   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
以开顶箱法研究了CO2浓度升高对红松和长白松土壤呼吸作用的影响.结果表明,500 μmol CO2·mol-1使红松和长白松土壤呼吸速率明显降低,土壤表面CO2浓度升高导致CO2扩散受阻可能是土壤呼吸受到抑制的主要原因.500 μmol CO2·mol-1下两树种土壤表面CO2浓度明显高于对照箱和裸地条件下的CO2浓度,增加幅度在40~150 μmol·mol-1之间;对照箱内长白松土壤表面CO2浓度略高于裸地,差异不显著,红松差异显著500 μmol CO2·mol-1下的长白松土壤全氮及总有机碳含量略高于对照组,差异不显著,红松裸地的碳氮含量明显低于500 μmol CO2·mol-1 及对照箱内土壤碳氮含量;500 μmol CO2·mol-1 及开顶箱的微环境对地下3 cm处土壤温度没有明显影响.  相似文献   

10.
 该试验采用开顶式气室(Open top chambers)装置,在两种大气NH3浓度水平(大气背景浓度值为10 nl&;#8226;L-1和高NH3浓度1 000 nl&;#8226;L-1)和两种 供氮介质水平(高供氮介质和低供氮介质)下,对两种氮效率玉米(Zea mays)基因型(‘氮高效5号’(NE5)和‘氮低效四单19’(SD19))的叶绿素 指标值(SPAD值)、净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Gs )、生物量和根冠比等生物学和生理学指标进行了测定。结果表明,大气NH3浓度升高对两种 氮效率玉米基因型各生理指标有显著影响(p<0.05)。与大气背景NH3浓度相比,当大气NH3浓度为1 000 nl&;#8226;L-1 时,生长在高供氮介质中‘氮 高效5号’的SPAD值、Pn和Gs分别降低7.0%、14.0%和6.5%,而‘氮低效四单19’的对应指标分别降低9.0%、11.0%和6.9%;生长在低供氮介质 中的两种氮效率玉米基因型各生理指标均显著增加(p<0.05):‘氮高效5号’的SPAD值、Pn和Gs分别增加5.7%、7.1%和17%,‘氮低效四单19’ 的对应指标分别增加7.0%、11.0%和22.0%。高供氮介质中NH3浓度升高对氮低效基因型玉米冠层生物 量抑制作用小于对氮高效基因型玉米的抑 制效应,而低供氮介质中NH3浓度升高对氮高效基因型玉米冠部的促进作用显著高于对氮低效基因型玉米的促进作用(p<0.05);两种大气NH3营 养下玉米根冠比的变化与采样时期有关。说明从大气中吸收NH3有利于改善生长在低供氮介质上玉米的氮素营养状况,而且对氮低效基因型玉米 的促进作用比对氮高效基因型玉米更加显著。  相似文献   

11.
    
It has been predicted that elevated atmospheric CO2 will increase enzyme activity as a result of CO2-induced carbon entering the soil. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 on soil enzyme activities under a rice/wheat rotation. This experiment was conducted in Wuxi, Jiangsu, China as part of the China FACE (Free Air Carbon Dioxide Enrichment) Project. Two atmospheric CO2 concentrations (580±60) and (380±40) μmol·mol-1) and three N application treatments (low-150, normal-250 and high-350 kg N·hm-2) were included. Soil samples (0-10 cm) were collected for analysis of β-glucosidase, invertase, urease, acid phosphates and β-glucosaminidase activities. The results revealed that with elevated atmospheric CO2 β-glucosidase activity significantly decreased (P < 0.05) at low N application rates; had no significant effect with a normal N application rate; and significantly increased (P < 0.05) with a high N application rate. For urease activity, at low and normal N application rates (but not high N application rate), elevated atmospheric CO2 significantly increased (P < 0.05) it. With acid phosphatase elevated atmospheric CO2 only had significant higher effects (P < 0.05) at high N application rates. Under different CO2 concentration, effects of N fertilization are also different. Soil β-glucosidase activity at ambient CO2 concentration decreased with N fertilization, while it increased at elevated CO2 concentration. In addition, invertase and acid phosphatase activities at elevated CO2 concentration, significantly increased (P < 0.05) with N treatments, but there was no effect with the ambient CO2 concentration. For urease activity, at ambient CO2 concentration, N fertilization increased it significantly (P < 0.05), whereas at elevated CO2 concentration it was not significant. Additionally, with β-glucosaminidase activity, there were no significant effects from N application. In general, then, elevated atmospheric CO2 increased soil enzyme activity, which may be attributed to the following two factors: (1) elevated atmospheric CO2 led to more plant biomass in the soil, which in turn stimulated soil microbial biomass and activity; and (2) elevated atmospheric CO2 increased plant photosynthesis, thereby increasing plant-derived soil enzymes.  相似文献   

12.
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It has been predicted that elevated atmospheric CO2 will increase enzyme activity as a result of CO2-induced carbon entering the soil. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 on soil enzyme activities under a rice/wheat rotation. This experiment was conducted in Wuxi, Jiangsu, China as part of the China FACE (Free Air Carbon Dioxide Enrichment) Project. Two atmospheric CO2 concentrations (580±60) and (380±40) μmol·mol-1) and three N application treatments (low-150, normal-250 and high-350 kg N·hm-2) were included. Soil samples (0-10 cm) were collected for analysis of β-glucosidase, invertase, urease, acid phosphates and β-glucosaminidase activities. The results revealed that with elevated atmospheric CO2 β-glucosidase activity significantly decreased (P < 0.05) at low N application rates; had no significant effect with a normal N application rate; and significantly increased (P < 0.05) with a high N application rate. For urease activity, at low and normal N application rates (but not high N application rate), elevated atmospheric CO2 significantly increased (P < 0.05) it. With acid phosphatase elevated atmospheric CO2 only had significant higher effects (P < 0.05) at high N application rates. Under different CO2 concentration, effects of N fertilization are also different. Soil β-glucosidase activity at ambient CO2 concentration decreased with N fertilization, while it increased at elevated CO2 concentration. In addition, invertase and acid phosphatase activities at elevated CO2 concentration, significantly increased (P < 0.05) with N treatments, but there was no effect with the ambient CO2 concentration. For urease activity, at ambient CO2 concentration, N fertilization increased it significantly (P < 0.05), whereas at elevated CO2 concentration it was not significant. Additionally, with β-glucosaminidase activity, there were no significant effects from N application. In general, then, elevated atmospheric CO2 increased soil enzyme activity, which may be attributed to the following two factors: (1) elevated atmospheric CO2 led to more plant biomass in the soil, which in turn stimulated soil microbial biomass and activity; and (2) elevated atmospheric CO2 increased plant photosynthesis, thereby increasing plant-derived soil enzymes.  相似文献   

13.
采用环境控制生长室控制CO浓度的方法,研究了CO浓度(350~400μmol mol-1和680~750μmol mol-1对植物根内丛枝菌根真菌(arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, AMF)群落的影响。12种宿主植物于CO浓度不同的生长室栽培180d后收获取样,通过CTAB法提取共生菌根内丛枝菌根真菌的DNA,由特异引物U1/U2扩增编码核糖体28S大亚基的rDNA部分序列,并进行DGGE电泳分析。结果表明,12种植物根内的AMF存在特异的AMF类群(unique species group, US)和共有类群(common species group, CS),而且CO浓度倍增使US减少而CS增加。与350μmol mol-1对照相比,700μmol mol-1处理的玉米、刺苋、大豆、陆稻、无芒稗、黑麦草6种植物的AMF群落多样性下降,下降幅度分别达27.12%、16.84%、10.12%、8.62%、8.58%和2.67%;白车轴、牛筋草、早熟禾、鼠曲草、野燕麦、北美车前6种植物的AMF群落多样性上升,分别达76.26%、28.50%、17.60%、15.08%、1.46%和0.96%。CO倍增处理后12种植物的AMF多样性平均指数略呈上升趋势。研究指出未来环境变化(如CO2增加)将影响AMF群落结构从而影响菌根共生体的形成。  相似文献   

14.
    
Sixteen 20-year-old Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) trees growing in the field were enclosed for 4 years in environment-controlled chambers that maintained: (1) ambient conditions (CON); (2) elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration (ambient + 350 micro mol mol-1; EC); (3) elevated temperature (ambient +2-6 degrees C; ET); or (4) elevated CO2 and elevated temperature (ECT). The dark respiration rates of 1-year-old shoots, from which needles had been partly removed, were measured over the growing season in the fourth year. In all treatments, the temperature coefficient of respiration, Q10, changed with season, being smaller during the growing season than at other times. Respiration rate varied diurnally and seasonally with temperature, being highest around mid-summer and declining gradually thereafter. When measurements were made at the temperature of the chamber, respiration rates were reduced by the EC treatment relative to CON, but were increased by ET and ECT treatments. However, respiration rates at a reference temperature of 15 degrees C were reduced by ET and ECT treatments, reflecting a decreased capacity for respiration at warmer temperatures (negative acclimation). The interaction between season and treatment was not significant. Growth respiration did not differ between treatments, but maintenance respiration did, and the differences in mean daily respiration rate between the treatments were attributable to the maintenance component. We conclude that maintenance respiration should be considered when modelling respiratory responses to elevated CO2 and elevated temperature, and that increased atmospheric temperature is more important than increasing CO2 when assessing the carbon budget of pine forests under conditions of climate change.  相似文献   

15.
BACKGROUND: Elevated levels of atmospheric [CO2] are likely to enhance photosynthesis and plant growth, which, in turn, should result in increased specific and whole-plant respiration rates. However, a large body of literature has shown that specific respiration rates of plant tissues are often reduced when plants are exposed to, or grown at, high [CO2] due to direct effects on enzymes and indirect effects derived from changes in the plant's chemical composition. SCOPE: Although measurement artefacts may have affected some of the previously reported effects of CO2 on respiration rates, the direction and magnitude for the effects of elevated [CO2] on plant respiration may largely depend on the vertical scale (from enzymes to ecosystems) at which measurements are taken. In this review, the effects of elevated [CO2] from cells to ecosystems are presented within the context of the enzymatic and physiological controls of plant respiration, the role(s) of non-phosphorylating pathways, and possible effects associated with plant size. CONCLUSIONS: Contrary to what was previously thought, specific respiration rates are generally not reduced when plants are grown at elevated [CO2]. However, whole ecosystem studies show that canopy respiration does not increase proportionally to increases in biomass in response to elevated [CO2], although a larger proportion of respiration takes place in the root system. Fundamental information is still lacking on how respiration and the processes supported by it are physiologically controlled, thereby preventing sound interpretations of what seem to be species-specific responses of respiration to elevated [CO2]. Therefore the role of plant respiration in augmenting the sink capacity of terrestrial ecosystems is still uncertain.  相似文献   

16.
    
Feng R F  Yang W Q  Zhang J  Deng R J  Jian Y  Lin J 《农业工程》2007,27(10):4019-4026
Little is known about the responses of the activities of soil enzymes that are related to mass cycle to simulated climate change. Therefore, 72 intact soil columns from the primary fir (Abies faxoniana Rehder & E. H. Wilson) forest were parked in environment-controlled chambers with the CK (outside ambient CO2 concentration and temperature), EC (elevated concentration CO2 with (347.1 ± 22.1) μmol·mol?1), ET (elevated temperature with (2.4 ± 0.4)°C), and ECT (elevated CO2 concentration with (352.8 ± 27.6) μmol·mol?1 and temperature with (2.2 ± 0.5)°C) treatments, and the activities of invertase, urease, nitrate reductase and acid phosphatase, which are related to the cycles of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in mineral soil (MS) and organic layer (OL) were measured simultaneously to understand the responses of these enzymes to climate change. Significant monthly variations on the activities of the studied enzymes were found in both OL and MS with the highest enzyme activities in summer, which were of ecological significance for soil nutrient availability and tree nutrition in the subalpine forest ecosystem. Different monthly patterns of enzyme activities were attributed to enzyme sources and soil layer. EC treatment had influenced slightly on the activities of the studied enzymes resulting from the higher CO2 concentration in soil atmosphere and no indirect effect from the EC owing to a lack of trees planted on soils. ET treatment increased enzyme activities in comparison with the CK treatment because ET was beneficial to microbial growth and propagation. The increments of the enzyme activities in OL were higher than those in MS, implying that OL is more sensitive to climate change. ECT treatment sharply increased enzyme activities in comparison with the EC and CK, but there was no significant difference between ET and ECT, which was also attributed to no indirect effect by EC treatment owing to trees not planted on soils, implying that the increment of enzyme activities resulted from the temperature effect. However, further studies on indirect effect and complex effect on soil enzyme activity caused by EC, ET and ECT are needed to understand the soil enzyme responses to the climate change.  相似文献   

17.
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Changes in the concentrations of phytochemical compounds usually occur when plants are grown under elevated atmospheric CO2. CO2-induced changes in foliar chemistry tend to reduce leaf quality and may further affect insect herbivores. Increased atmospheric CO2 also has a potential influence on decomposition because it causes variations in chemical components of plant tissues. To investigate the effects of increased atmospheric CO2 on the nutritional contents of tree tissues and the activities of leaf-chewing forest insects, samples of Populus pseudo-simonii [Kitag.] grown in open-top chambers under ambient and elevated CO2 (650 μmol mol?1) conditions were collected for measuring concentrations of carbon, nitrogen, C : N ratio, soluble sugar and starch in leaves, barks, coarse roots (>2 mm in diameter) and fine roots (<2 mm in diameter). Gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) larvae were reared on a single branch of experimental trees in a nylon bag with 1 mm × 1 mm grid. The response of larval growth was observed in situ. Elevated CO2 resulted in significant reduction in nitrogen concentration and increase in C : N ratio of all poplar tissues. In all tissues, total carbon contents were not affected by CO2 treatments. Soluble sugar and nonstructural carbohydrate (TNC) in the poplar leaves significantly increased with CO2 enrichment, whereas starch concentration increased only on partial sampling dates. Carbohydrate concentration in roots and barks was generally not affected by elevated CO2, whereas soluble sugar contents in fine roots decreased in response to elevated CO2. When second instar gypsy moth larvae consuming poplars grew under elevated CO2 for the first 13 days, their body weight was 30.95% lower than that of larvae grown at ambient CO2, but no significant difference was found when larvae were fed in the same treatment for the next 11 days. Elevated atmospheric CO2 had adverse effects on the nutritional quality of Populus pseudo-simonii [Kitag.] tissues and the resultant variations in foliar chemical components had a significant but negative effect on the growth of early instar gypsy moth larvae.  相似文献   

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