共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 281 毫秒
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建立并研究了一类具有周期强迫和脉冲扰动的捕食模型,通过理论分析和数值模拟,得到了食饵灭绝周期解全局渐近稳定和系统持久的充分条件,利用分支理论证明了边界周期解附近会分支出正周期解. 相似文献
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研究了一个捕食者具有阶段结构,食饵具有脉冲效应和时滞的捕食者-食饵模型.利用离散动力系统的频闪映射,我们获得了捕食者-灭绝的周期解同时给出了该周期解全局吸引的充分条件.利用时滞脉冲微分方程的理论,得到了系统持续生存的充分条件. 相似文献
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研究了具有脉冲作用和功能反应的二阶食饵一捕食系统.利用脉冲微分方程的F1quet乘子理论、比较定理等方法,证明了当脉冲周期小于某个临界值时,系统存在一个全局渐进稳定的害虫灭绝周期解,并说明了系统的解是一致最终有界的. 相似文献
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研究了在周期环境中一大类脉冲捕食-食饵系统的持续生存性,数学模型由具有一般形式的周期脉冲微分方程描述.由脉冲微分方程比较定理和一些分析技巧,通过一系列命题和引理最终获得系统持续生存性结果的证明.由于所研究模型的一般性,得到的理论结果具有普遍的适用性,可为种群系统的生态平衡及可持续发展提供决策依据. 相似文献
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本文利用重合度理论,考虑了具有第四类功能性反应脉冲捕食-食饵扩散系统,得到了该系统存在正周期解的充分条件.推广和改进了已有文献中的结果. 相似文献
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讨论了与生物资源管理相关的具脉冲出生与脉冲收获的单种群动力学模型,利用离散动力系统频闪映射理论,得到了生物资源管理控制阈值的充分条件.结论为现实的生物资源管理提供了可靠的策略依据,也丰富了脉冲微分方程理论. 相似文献
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研究了与生物资源管理相关的食饵具脉冲扰动与成年捕食者具连续收获的阶段结构时滞捕食-食饵模型.利用离散动力系统的频闪映射和脉冲时滞微分方程理论,得到了捕食者灭绝周期解的全局吸引和系统持久的充分条件,也证明了系统的所有解的一致完全有界.结论为现实的可再生生物资源管理提供了可靠的策略依据. 相似文献
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In this paper, we consider the prey-dependent consumption two-prey one-predator models with stage structure for the predator and impulsive effects. By applying the Floquet theory of linear periodic impulsive equation, we show that there exists a globally asymptotically stable pest-eradication periodic solution when the impulsive period is less than some critical value, that is, the pest population can be eradicated totally. But from the point of ecological balance and saving resources, we only need to control the pest population under the economic threshold level instead of eradicating it totally, and thus, we further prove that the system is uniformly permanent if the impulsive period is larger than some critical value, and meanwhile we also give the conditions for the extinction of one of the two preys and permanence of the remaining species. Thus, we can use the stability of the positive periodic solution and its period to control insect pests at acceptably low levels. Considering population communities always are imbedded in periodically varying environments, and the parameters in ecosystem models may oscillate simultaneously with the periodically varying environments, we add a forcing term into the prey population's intrinsic growth rate. The resulting bifurcation diagrams show that with the varying of parameters, the system experiences process of cycles, periodic windows, periodic-doubling cascade, symmetry breaking bifurcation as well as chaos. 相似文献
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Stephens DW Kerr B Fernández-Juricic E 《Proceedings. Biological sciences / The Royal Society》2004,271(1556):2459-2465
Observed animal impulsiveness challenges ideas from foraging theory about the fitness value of food rewards, and may play a role in important behavioural phenomena such as cooperation and addiction. Behavioural ecologists usually invoke temporal discounting to explain the evolution of animal impulsiveness. According to the discounting hypothesis, delay reduces the fitness value of the delayed food. We develop an alternative model for the evolution of impulsiveness that does not require discounting. We show that impulsive or short-sighted rules can maximize long-term rates of food intake. The advantages of impulsive rules come from two sources. First, naturally occurring choices have a foreground-background structure that reduces the long-term cost of impulsiveness. Second, impulsive rules have a discrimination advantage because they tend to compare smaller quantities. Discounting contributes little to this result. Although we find that impulsive rules are optimal in a simple foreground-background choice situation in the absence of discounting, in contrast we do not find comparable impulsiveness in binary choice situations even when there is strong discounting. 相似文献
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Smirnitskaia IA Frolov AA Merzhanova GKh 《Zhurnal vysshe? nervno? deiatelnosti imeni I P Pavlova》2007,57(2):133-143
We developed the model of alimentary instrumental conditioned bar-pressing reflex for cats making a choice between either immediate small reinforcement ("impulsive behavior") or delayed more valuable reinforcement ("self-control behavior"). Our model is based on the reinforcement learning theory. We emulated dopamine contribution by discount coefficient of this theory (a subjective decrease in the value of a delayed reinforcement). The results of computer simulation showed that "cats" with large discount coefficient demonstrated "self-control behavior"; small discount coefficient was associated with "impulsive behavior". This data are in agreement with the experimental data indicating that the impulsive behavior is due to a decreased amount of dopamine in striatum. 相似文献