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BackgroundGlobally, the status of women’s health falls short of its potential. In addition to the deleterious ethical and human rights implications of this deficit, the negative economic impact may also be consequential, but these mechanisms are poorly understood. Building on the literature that highlights health as a driver of economic growth and poverty alleviation, we aim to systematically investigate the broader economic benefits of investing in women’s health.MethodsUsing the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines, we systematically reviewed health, gender, and economic literature to identify studies that investigate the impact of women’s health on micro- and macroeconomic outcomes. We developed an extensive search algorithm and conducted searches using 10 unique databases spanning the timeframe 01/01/1970 to 01/04/2013. Articles were included if they reported on economic impacts stemming from changes in women’s health (table of outcome measures included in full review,Outcome measures | | | | Fertility | Intergenerational Health Spillover | Education | Productivity | Savings | Microeconomic level | | | | | Total fertility rate | Child survival | Enrollment in school | Income | Money | Change in fertility | Child wellbeing and behavior | Years of schooling | Purchasing power | Assets | Age at first birth/ teenage pregnancies | Anthropometry | Early drop out | Performance | Birth spacing | Improved cognitive development | Performance in school | | Life expectancy | Higher education | | | Adult health outcomes | Literacy | | | Nutrition | | | | Intrauterine growth | | | Macroeconomic level | | | | | |
Douglas W. BirdEmail: |
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