紫金龙的生物碱成分研究

从云南白族药物紫金龙(Dactylicapnos scandens)中分离得到了11个生物碱,分别鉴定为6-acetonylsan-guinarine(1)、7-hydroxy-dehydroglaucine(2)、demethylsonodione(3)、dihydrosanguinarine(4)、isocorydione(5)、glaucine(6)、N-methylisocorydine(7)、isocorydine(8)、protopine(9)、magnoflorine(10)和haitinosporine(11).其中化合物1～5,7,10～11为首次从该植物中分离得到.     

Alkaloids of Nelumbo nucifera

The alkaloids of leaves of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. were examined using combined GLC-MS. The occurrence of four new alkaloids, dehydroroemerine (XII), dehydronuciferine (XI), dehydroanonaine (XIII) and N-methylisococlaurine (III) were revealed, besides the known roemerine (V), nuciferine (VI), anonaine (VII), pronuciferine (IV), N-nornuciferine (VIII), nornuciferine (IX), amepavine (I) and N-methylcoclaurine (II).     

Alkaloids from Heimia salicifolia

Two alkaloids, 9β,2′-dihydroxy-4′′,5′′-dimethoxy-lythran-12-one or 9β-hydroxyvertine (1) and (2S,4S,10R)-4-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-quinolizidin-2-acetate (2), as well as seven known alkaloids, lythrine (3), dehydrodecodine (4), lythridine (5), vertine (6), heimidine (7), lyfoline (8) and epi-lyfoline (9), were isolated from Heimia salicifolia. The structures of these compounds were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic techniques. Furthermore, the structures of 2, 3, and 6 were confirmed by X-ray crystallography, including absolute configuration determination of 2 and 6. Compounds 6 and 9 showed moderate antimalarial activity.     

脉叶虎皮楠的生物碱成分研究

从脉叶虎皮楠(Daphniphyllum paxianum)的枝干中分离并鉴定了四个生物碱,分别为daphnilactone A(1)、daphnicyclidin D(2)、daphniphylline(3)、daphnicyclidin H(4).其中首次对化合物1的碳谱数据进行了归属.     

催吐萝芙木中生物碱的研究

从催吐萝芙木根的乙醇提取物中分离得到15个吲哚生物碱,利用波谱(ESI-MS,1H NMR,13C NMR)等技术分别鉴定为利血平(1),四氢鸭脚木碱(2),异山德维辛碱(3),利血平酸甲酯(4),萝芙木碱(5),山德维辛碱(6),异育亨宾(7),霹雳萝芙木碱(8),α-育亨宾(9),育亨宾(10),催吐萝芙木定(11),四叶萝芙新碱(12),harman(13),mauiensine(14),12-hydroxymauiensine(15)。其中化合物13 ~15是首次从该植物中分离到。     

Studies on Alkaloids Albertisia laurefolia

The alcoholic extract of the rhizome of Albertisia laurefolia has been shown to possess antitumor activity. Seven alkaloids were isolated from the alkaloidal fraction of this plant. They were identified as aromoline(Ⅰ), daphnoline(Ⅱ), cocsuline (Ⅲ), cocsoline(Ⅴ), apateline(Ⅵ), and N-methylapateline(Ⅶ). The struture determination of alkaloid Ⅳ is hampered at present by lack of material.     

牛耳枫中生物碱的研究(英文)

应用各种色谱方法从牛耳枫的茎叶乙醇浸提物中分离得到了8个生物碱,利用波谱(ESI-MS,1HNMR,13C NMR)技术及理化性质分别鉴定为Methyl homosecodaphniphyllate(1),Daphnezomine M(2),Caldaphni-dine E(3),Calyciphylline F(4),Calyciphylline B(5),Deoxycalyciphylline B(6),Daphnicyclidin H(7)和Macropodumine C(8)。     

Indole Alkaloids of Melodinur henryi Craib

The fruits of Melodinus henryi Craib (Apocynaceae) are used in folk medicine for the treatment of children meningitis and fractureetc. Eight indole alkaloids have been isolated from the roots and fruits of Melodinus henryi Craib by aluminum oxide and silica gel chro- matography. Seven of them were identified as tabersonine (1), 11-methoxy-tabersonine (2), lo- chnerinine (3), △14-vincamine (4), 16-epi-△14-vincamine (5), △14-eburnamine (6) and 19, 20- dihydrocondylocapine (7). The other one, namely, tenuicausine (8), is a dimeric indole alkaloid. Their structures were elucidated by spectral and chemical methods.     

卵叶娃儿藤中的抗癌活性生物碱

从卵叶娃儿藤 (Tylophoraovata (Lindl.)Hook .exSteud .)根中分离得到 4个菲骈吲哚里西丁类生物碱 ,分别为tylophoridicineA (1)、娃儿藤宁 (2 )、氧甲基娃儿藤定 (3)和娃儿藤定 (4 )。经波谱分析并结合化学方法鉴定 ,其结构分别为 :(13aR)_6_羟基_3,7_二甲氧基菲骈吲哚里西丁、(13aS ,14R)_14_羟基_3,6 ,7_三甲氧基_菲骈吲哚里西丁、(13aS ,14S)_14_羟基_3,6 ,7_三甲氧基_菲骈吲哚里西丁和 (13aS ,14S)_6 ,14_二羟基_3,7_二甲氧基_菲骈吲哚里西丁。化合物 1为新化合物 ,化合物 2 - 4为首次从该植物得到的化合物。经药理筛选 ,化合物 1、3和 4显示很强的抗癌活性。     

Alkaloids from Haplophyllum tuberculatum

Two new alkaloids, haplotubinone (3) and haplotubine (4), were isolated from the aerial parts of Haplophyllum tuberculatum together with the known lignan diphyllin. The structures of the new alkaloids were established by spectroscopic methods in conjunction with X-ray crystallographic analysis of 3. In addition, the amide N-(2-phenylethyl)-benzamide has been identified in this source for the first time.     

卵叶娃儿藤中的抗癌活性生物碱

从卵叶娃儿藤(Tylophora ovata (Lindl.) Hook. ex Steud.)根中分离得到 4个菲骈吲哚里西丁类生物碱,分别为tylophoridicine A (1)、娃儿藤宁(2)、氧甲基娃儿藤定(3)和娃儿藤定(4).经波谱分析并结合化学方法鉴定,其结构分别为:(13aR)-6-羟基-3,7-二甲氧基菲骈吲哚里西丁、 (13aS ,14R)-14-羟基-3,6,7-三甲氧基-菲骈吲哚里西丁、(13aS, 14S)-14-羟基-3,6,7-三甲氧基-菲骈吲哚里西丁和(13 aS,14S)-6,14-二羟基-3,7-二甲氧基-菲骈吲哚里西丁.化合物1为新化合物,化合物2-4为首次从该植物得到的化合物.经药理筛选,化合物1、3和4显示很强的抗癌活性.     

Steroidal Alkaloids from Sarcococca vagans

Sarcococca vagans Stapf (Buxaceae) was distributed in Southern Yunnan, China. From the plant collected in Xishuangbanna,three new steroidal alkaloids named vaganines A,B and C( Ⅰ–Ⅲ )together with three known compounds were isolated and on the basis of spectral analyses and chemical evidence, the chemical structures of three new compounds were determined as 20α-dimethylamino-4β-acetoxyl-3β-senecioylamino-5α-pregnane (Ⅰ), 20α-dimethylamino-4β hydroxyl- 3-senecioylamino-△2(3)-pregnaene (Ⅱ), acetate of Ⅱ (Ⅲ); respectively.     

Alkaloids of Aconitum vilmoriniaum var. patentipilum

Seven diterpenoid alkaloids were isolated from Aconitum vilmorinianum var. patentipilum W. T. Wang. Their structures were determined as franchetine(Ⅰ), indaconitine(Ⅱ), yunaconitine(Ⅲ), talatisamine(Ⅳ), chasmaconitine(Ⅴ), crassicauline A (Ⅵ), and bikhaconine(Ⅶ). Last one has not been previously found in nature.     

Studies on the Alkaloids of Stephania yunnanensis

Ten known alkaloids, sinoacutine (Ⅰ), 1-tetrahydropalmatine (Ⅱ), d-stepharine (Ⅲ), 1- stepholidine (Ⅳ), 1-corydalmine (Ⅴ), stephanine (Ⅵ), palmatine (Ⅶ), dehydrocorydalmine (Ⅷ), stepharanine (Ⅸ) and roemerine (Ⅹ) were isolated from the roots of Stephamia yunnanensis H. S. Lo. Their structures were determined from spectral data and chemical evidence.     

秋水仙花生物碱

从云南昭通引种欧洲秋水仙花中分离出6个生物碱:秋水仙碱(Ⅰ),2-去甲秋水仙碱(Ⅱ),2-去甲脱羰秋水仙碱(Ⅲ),2-去甲-17-羟基秋水仙碱(Ⅳ),2-去甲-β-光秋水仙碱(Ⅴ),β-光秋水仙碱(Ⅵ)。     

Studies on the Alkaloids of Stephania lincangensis

Eight alkaloids have been isolated from the roots of Stephania lincangensis H. S. Lo. et M. Yang which is a novel species growing in Lincang district of Yunnan province. The structures of these compounds were identified as 1-tetrahydropalmatine (Ⅰ), capaurine (Ⅱ) isocorydine (Ⅲ), corydine (Ⅳ), roemerine (Ⅴ) and palmatine (Ⅵ) by means of spectral and chemical methods. Two others, namely lincangenine [4-hydroxy-2,3,9,10-pentamethoxyprotoberberine (Ⅶ)] and l-l,2,3,9,10-pentamethoxytetrahydroprotoberberine (Ⅷ), are new alkaloids, l-tetrahydropalmatine is the main alkaloid with 2.39% yield.     

Alkaloids from Galanthus rizehensis

Two new Amaryllidaceae alkaloid N-oxides, incartine N-oxide (1) and lycorine N-oxide (2) together with one β-carboline alkaloid, 1-acetyl-β-carboline (3) and six known alkaloids namely, incartine (4), N-trans feruloyltyramine (5), lycorine (6), O-methylnorbelladine (7), vittatine (8) and 11-hydroxyvittatine (9) were isolated from Galanthus rizehensis Stern (Amaryllidaceae). The structures of the alkaloids were elucidated by spectroscopic analyses (UV, IR, MS, 1D and 2D NMR). Acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity potentials of the compounds were also determined.     

Consoramides A–C,New Zwitterionic Alkaloids from the Fungus Irpex consors

In our ongoing search for new secondary metabolites from fungi, a basidiomycete fungus Irpex consors was selected for mycochemical investigation, and three new zwitterionic alkaloids (1-3) and five known compounds (4-8) were isolated from the culture broth (16 l) of I. consors. The culture filtrate was fractionated by a series of column chromatography including Diaion HP-20, silica gel, and Sephadex LH-20, Sep-Pak C₁₈ cartridge, medium pressure liquid chromatography (MPLC), and high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) to yield eight compounds (1-8). The structures of the isolated compounds were elucidated by the interpretation of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra and high-resolution mass spectrometry (HR-MS). Their antioxidant and antibacterial activities were examined. The zwitterionic structures of three new sesquiterpene alkaloids (1-3) were determined together with five known compounds identified as stereumamide E (4), stereumamide G (5), stereumamide H (6), stereumamide D (7), and sterostrein H (8). This is the first report of the zwitterionic alkaloids in the culture broth of I. consors. Three new zwitterionic alkaloids were named as consoramides A–C (1-3).     

Studies on the Alkaloids of Cyclea hainanensis Merr

Seven alkaloids have been isolated from the over ground parts of Cyclea hainanensis Merr (Menispermaceae) grown in Hainan is]and. Six of them are identified to be (-) curine (Ⅰ), (+)-4"-O-methylcurine (Ⅱ), hayatine (Ⅲ), d-isochondodendrine (Ⅳ), α-cyclanoline (Ⅴ), and a new quaternary alkaloid named α-hainanine (Ⅵ) respectively. Alkaloid (Ⅶ) is being identified. Dimethiodide and Dimethochloride derivatives of alkaloids (Ⅰ)—(Ⅲ) show neuromuscular blocking activity, but disochondodendrine hydrochloride possesses distinct analgesia.     

植物中吡咯里西啶生物碱的检测与分析

吡咯里西啶生物碱广泛分布于植物界。很多吡咯里西啶生物碱对动物和人类有严重的毒性作用,包括肝脏毒性,肺脏毒性,致癌作用,致突变作用和神经毒性等。本文综述了植物中吡咯里西啶生物碱的分离,纯化,检测与分析。