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探讨小鼠骨髓瘤(SP2/0细胞)中肿瘤干细胞存在与否。以克隆形成试验检测SP2/0细胞中具有形成克隆能力细胞的大体比例;采用BrdU标记滞留试验检测SP2/0细胞中含有DNA永生化链的细胞,即具有干细胞特性的细胞;检测SP2/0细胞中具有干细胞特性的SP细胞存在情况及其比例。结果显示,SP2/0细胞中有一部分细胞具有形成克隆的能力;SP2/0细胞中含有DNA永生化链的细胞;SP2/0细胞中存在SP细胞,其比例约为0.7%。而且SP2/0细胞中存在肿瘤干细胞。 相似文献
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目的:分选胃癌细胞株中的侧群(side population,SP)细胞并初步研究其相关生物学特性。方法:选择人胃癌细胞株SGC-7901,以荧光染料Hoechst 33342染色,维拉帕米拮抗对照,应用流式细胞仪检测并分选出SP细胞和nonSP细胞。CCK-8法观察两组细胞体外增殖活性;体外耐药实验检测两组细胞对化疗药物5-FU的耐药存活率;无血清培养基培养观察肿瘤球形成能力;荧光定量PCR检测干细胞相关基因Musashi-1和CD44在两组细胞中的表达差异;裸鼠体内成瘤实验观察两组细胞体内成瘤能力。 结果:胃癌细胞株SGC-7901中SP细胞的比例为2.8%,与nonSP细胞相比,SP细胞具有较强的体外增殖活性(P<0.05),对5-FU的耐药存活率明显高于nonSP细胞(P<0.05),在无血清培养基中能形成明显的肿瘤球,SP细胞中Musashi-1和CD44mRNA的相对表达量明显高于nonSP细胞(P<0.05),裸鼠体内成瘤实验表明,皮下注射2×103 个SP细胞就能形成肿瘤,而2×104 个nonSP细胞也不能形成肿瘤。 结论:胃癌细胞株SGC-7901中存在数量极少的SP细胞,SP细胞具有肿瘤干细胞的相关生物学特性。 相似文献
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小鼠受精卵、卵裂球和桑椹胚细胞无SP表型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
SP(side population)表型的概念在干细胞研究中用来表示某些细胞具有的将进入细胞的荧光染料如Hoechst 33342排出细胞的特性, 这种表型的形成与ABCG2蛋白有关. 近年研究报告某些干细胞及某些前体细胞具有SP表型, 并提出SP表型可能是干细胞或前体细胞的筛选标志. 在本研究中通过分离了小鼠受精卵、2细胞期及8细胞期卵裂球、桑椹胚和囊胚并直接进行Hoechst 33342染色, 结果发现小鼠受精卵、卵裂球、桑椹胚细胞都不具有SP表型, 但是处于其分化下游的囊胚中的内细胞团细胞却具有明显的SP表型, 而同一囊胚中的滋养层细胞却不具有SP表型. 该结果表明来源于内细胞团的胚胎干细胞具有的SP表型是内在的, 与体外培养条件无关; 另一方面该结果也提示SP表型至少是多能干细胞所具有的独特表型之一, 但并不存在于更早期的全能干细胞. 当在培养液中加入ABCG2蛋白抑制剂后直接导致囊胚中的内细胞团细胞SP表型消失, 提示囊胚内细胞团细胞SP表型的形成与ABCG2蛋白具有密切相关性. 以上结果表明并不是所有的干细胞都具有SP表型, SP表型可能可以作为某些种类的干细胞, 如胚胎干细胞及某些成体组织干细胞的分选标志, 但并不具有普遍性. 相似文献
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《基因组学与应用生物学》2016,(9)
piRNAs是一类与Piwi蛋白家族相互作用的非编码小RNA。Piwi-piRNA通路的主要功能是调控生殖干细胞内转座子沉默,且该通路从果蝇到哺乳动物高度保守。然而,人乳腺癌干细胞中PIWI基因和piRNA的表达尚不明了。本研究采用流式细胞仪分选乳腺癌MCF-7细胞中的侧群细胞(SP)和非侧群的乳腺癌细胞(NSP),采用RT-PCR法及软琼脂克隆形成实验鉴定SP细胞的干细胞特性,采用实时荧光定量PCR法检测SP及NSP细胞中3种PIWI基因(HIWI,HILI和HIWI2)以及4种piRNA(piR-4987,piR-20365,piR-20485和piR-20582)的表达水平。结果显示:SP细胞亚群富含肿瘤干细胞样细胞;HIWI和HIWI2在SP细胞中的水平显著高于NSP细胞(p0.05);piR-4987、piR-20365和piR-20582在SP细胞中的表达显著高于NSP细胞(p0.01)。结果提示乳腺癌干细胞内可能存在类似生殖干细胞内的Piwi-piRNA通路,HIWI、HIWI2、piR-4987、piR-20365、piR-20485和piR-20582可能参与调控乳腺癌干细胞的生物学特性。 相似文献
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目的:验证双标记生物发光成像活体观测MSCs在肝癌裸鼠模型向肿瘤病灶的趋化作用的可行性。方法:应用fluorescence(荧光)与bioluminescence(生物发光)两种成像方法,对MSCs进行CM-Di I荧光标记及对人肝癌细胞Hep G2进行Fluc-慢病毒感染并由此建立裸鼠肝癌模型,构建双标记成像系统,应用精诺真小动物光学成像仪在裸鼠肝癌模型中观测间充质干细胞向肿瘤的趋化作用。结果:在鼠尾静脉注射标记MSCs细胞后21天荧光成像可见MSCs主要积聚于肿瘤病灶处及肝脏。生物发光成像后可监测到病灶处由luciferase标记肿瘤细胞(Hep G2)发出荧光;将荧光成像与生物发光成像所得图像经后处理融合后,可见证间充质干细胞像肿瘤病灶定向迁徙的生物过程。经肿瘤病理切片证实间充质干细胞成功迁徙至肿瘤病灶中。结论:应用间充质干细胞双标记光学成像系统实现MSCs在活体内对肿瘤的趋化过程进行观测是可行的。这种成像方法可作为下一步以MSCs为载体的肿瘤基因治疗的有效监测手段。 相似文献
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成体干细胞研究中,SP细胞是近年来在多种不同种属的哺乳动物组织中被发现的细胞群体,是另一类主要在骨髓和肌肉中发现的多潜能干细胞,具有向不同于本身起源组织的多种细胞类型分化的能力。它们数目较少,且分布、分化、表面标志和功能等都不是十分清楚。综述了SP细胞的命名,分离获取方法,多种组织细胞中SP细胞群的表面标志、分化特征。此外,SP细胞表型的基因调控,SP细胞在干细胞移植尤其是在未来临床治疗方面的应用。最后,对SP细胞的研究进行了展望。 相似文献
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肿瘤干细胞研究面临的挑战与对策 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
肿瘤干细胞(TSC)学说已吸引更多学者对其予以关注与研究。在TSC研究取得较快进展的同时,也遇到了许多困难与挑战。从全面认识TSC生物学特性、建立特异性鉴定TSC的方法和靶向治疗TSC等3个方面提出应对策略,旨在为TSC研究领域有重大突破而抛砖引玉。 相似文献
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骨髓移植是目前治疗恶性白血病以及遗传性血液病最有效的方法之一。但是HLA相匹配的骨髓捐献者严重短缺,骨髓造血干细胞(hematopoietic stem cells,HSCs)体外培养困难,在体外修复患者骨髓造血干细胞技术不成熟,这些都大大限制了骨髓移植在临床上的应用。多能性胚胎干细胞(embryonic stem cells,ESCs)具有自我更新能力,在合适的培养条件下分化形成各种血系细胞,是造血干细胞的另一来源。在过去的二十多年里,血发生的研究是干细胞生物学中最为活跃的领域之一。小鼠及人的胚胎干细胞方面的研究最近取得了重大进展。这篇综述总结了近年来从胚胎干细胞获得造血干细胞的成就,以及在安全和技术上的障碍。胚胎干细胞诱导生成可移植性血干细胞的研究能够使我们更好地了解正常和异常造血发生的机制,同时也为造血干细胞的临床应用提供理论和实验依据。 相似文献
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Cancer stem cells in human gastrointestinal cancers 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
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Dou J Jiang C Wang J Zhang X Zhao F Hu W He X Li X Zou D Gu N 《Cell biology international》2011,35(3):227-234
CSCs (cancer stem cells) are a small subset of cells within a tumour that possesses the characteristics of stem cells and are considered to be responsible for resistance to chemoradiation. Identification of CSCs through stem cell characteristics might have relevant clinical implications. In this study, SP (side population ) cells were sorted from a human ovarian cancer cell line by FACS to determine whether cancer stem cell-like SP cells were present. A very small fraction of SP cells (2.6%) was detected in A2780 cells. SP cells possessed the following characteristics: highly proliferative activity, marked ability for self-renewal in soft agar and culture medium, high expression of ABCG2, drug resistance to vinblastine in vitro, and strong tumourigenic potential in Balb/c nude mice. It is concluded that there exists in the A2780 cell line a small number of SP cells with high expression of ABCG2. The cells have the characteristics of cancer stem-like cells, and identification and cloning of such human SP cells can help in improving therapeutic approaches to ovarian cancer in patients. 相似文献
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视网膜色素上皮(RPE)对视觉功能的维持起着至关重要的作用。视网膜变性是全球不可治愈性致盲疾病的重要原因,它由视网膜色素上皮功能失常所引起。因此,视网膜色素上皮移植是视网膜变性患者恢复视力的一种最有前景的手段之一。随着干细胞技术的快速发展,从多能干细胞(PSC)到有功能的视网膜色素上皮细胞的体外分化诱导技术已经成熟,其中包括胚胎干细胞(ESCs)和诱导多能干细胞(iPSCs)等。此外,从患者特异性iPSCs分化而来的RPE更能用于阐明发病机理并有针对性地个体治疗。更值得一提的是,经诱导得到RPE的移植不论在动物模型中,还是在临床试验里都已经得到了可喜的治疗效果。本文回顾PSC来源RPE干预治疗视网膜变性的最新研究进展。 相似文献
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Xu YiXin He ZhiYing Zhu HaiYing Chen XueSong Li JianXiu Zhang HongXia Pan XingHua Hu YiPing 《中国科学C辑(英文版)》2007,50(6):762-765
In the field of stem cell research, SP (side population) phenotype is used to define the property that cells maintain a high
efflux capability for some fluorescent dye, such as Hoechst 33342. Recently, many researches proposed that SP phenotype is
a phenotype shared by some stem cells and some progenitor cells, and that SP phenotype is regarded as a candidate purification
marker for stem cells. In this research, murine fertilized ova (including conjugate and single nucleus fertilized ova), 2-cell
stage and 8-cell stage blastomeres, morulas and blastocysts were isolated and directly stained by Hoechst 33342 dye. The results
show that fertilized ovum, blastomere and morula cells do not demonstrate any ability to efflux the dye. However, the inner
cell mass (ICM) cells of blastocyst exhibit SP phenotype, which is consistent with the result of embryonic stem cells (ESCs)
in vitro. These results indicate that the SP phenotype of ICM-derived ESCs is an intrinsic property and independent of the culture
condition in vitro, and that SP phenotype is one of the characteristics of at least some pluripotent stem cells, but is not shared by totipotent
stem cells. In addition, the result that the SP phenotype of ICM cells disappeared when the inhibitor verapamil was added
into medium implies that the SP phenotype is directly associated with ABCG2. These results suggest that not all the stem cells
demonstrate SP phenotype, and that SP phenotype might act as a purification marker for partial stem cells such as some pluripotent
embryonic stem cells and multipotent adult stem cells, but not for all stem cells exampled by the totipotent stem cells in
the very early stage of mouse embryos. 相似文献
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XU YiXin HE ZhiYing ZHU HaiYing CHEN XueSong LI JianXiu ZHANG HongXia PAN XingHua & HU YiPing 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》2007,50(6):762-765
In the field of stem cell research, SP (side population) phenotype is used to define the property that cells maintain a high efflux capability for some fluorescent dye, such as Hoechst 33342. Recently, many researches proposed that SP phenotype is a phenotype shared by some stem cells and some pro- genitor cells, and that SP phenotype is regarded as a candidate purification marker for stem cells. In this research, murine fertilized ova (including conjugate and single nucleus fertilized ova), 2-cell stage and 8-cell stage blastomeres, morulas and blastocysts were isolated and directly stained by Hoechst 33342 dye. The results show that fertilized ovum, blastomere and morula cells do not demonstrate any ability to efflux the dye. However, the inner cell mass (ICM) cells of blastocyst exhibit SP phenotype, which is consistent with the result of embryonic stem cells (ESCs) in vitro. These results indicate that the SP phenotype of ICM-derived ESCs is an intrinsic property and independent of the culture condition in vitro, and that SP phenotype is one of the characteristics of at least some pluripotent stem cells, but is not shared by totipotent stem cells. In addition, the result that the SP phenotype of ICM cells disap- peared when the inhibitor verapamil was added into medium implies that the SP phenotype is directly associated with ABCG2. These results suggest that not all the stem cells demonstrate SP phenotype, and that SP phenotype might act as a purification marker for partial stem cells such as some pluripo- tent embryonic stem cells and multipotent adult stem cells, but not for all stem cells exampled by the totipotent stem cells in the very early stage of mouse embryos. 相似文献
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诱导多能干细胞(induced pluripotent stem cells,iPS细胞)不仅具有与胚胎干细胞(embryonic stem cell,ESC)相似的各项特性,相对于ESC,iPS细胞,尤其患者特异性iPS细胞还具有来源方便、不存在免疫排斥和伦理问题以及可以保留特定个体基因型等优点,为再生医学提供了可能的细胞来源。该文主要从心血管药物的筛选、疾病模型的建立、iPS细胞应用于心脏移植研究等方面入手,探讨了iPS细胞在心血管疾病研究和治疗中的现状和未来。 相似文献
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Myogenic specification of side population cells in skeletal muscle 总被引:34,自引:0,他引:34
Skeletal muscle contains myogenic progenitors called satellite cells and muscle-derived stem cells that have been suggested to be pluripotent. We further investigated the differentiation potential of muscle-derived stem cells and satellite cells to elucidate relationships between these two populations of cells. FACS(R) analysis of muscle side population (SP) cells, a fraction of muscle-derived stem cells, revealed expression of hematopoietic stem cell marker Sca-1 but did not reveal expression of any satellite cell markers. Muscle SP cells were greatly enriched for cells competent to form hematopoietic colonies. Moreover, muscle SP cells with hematopoietic potential were CD45 positive. However, muscle SP cells did not differentiate into myocytes in vitro. By contrast, satellite cells gave rise to myocytes but did not express Sca-1 or CD45 and never formed hematopoietic colonies. Importantly, muscle SP cells exhibited the potential to give rise to both myocytes and satellite cells after intramuscular transplantation. In addition, muscle SP cells underwent myogenic specification after co-culture with myoblasts. Co-culture with myoblasts or forced expression of MyoD also induced muscle differentiation of muscle SP cells prepared from mice lacking Pax7 gene, an essential gene for satellite cell development. Therefore, these data document that satellite cells and muscle-derived stem cells represent distinct populations and demonstrate that muscle-derived stem cells have the potential to give rise to myogenic cells via a myocyte-mediated inductive interaction. 相似文献