射干和鸢尾的挥发性成分

射干和鸢尾的挥发性成分秦民坚王强徐珞珊徐国钧（中国药科大学,南京２１００３８）田中俊弘（岐阜药科大学,日本国岐阜市５０２）ＶｏｌａｔｉｌｅｃｏｎｓｔｉｔｕｅｎｔｓｏｆＢｅｌａｍｃａｎｄａｃｈｉｎｅｎｓｉｓａｎｄＩｒｉｓｔｅｃｔｏｒｕｍＱｉｎＭｉｎＪ...     

Two new flavonoid glycosides from Iris tectorum

Phytochemical investigation of the ethanol extract of rhizomes of Iris tectorum resulted in the isolation and characterization of two new flavonoid glycosides, tectorigenin-7-O-β-d-fucopyranoside (1), 3,5,4′-trihydroxy-7,3′-dimethoxyflavanone-5-O-α-l-rhamnopyranoside (2), together with two known ones (3, 4). The rhamnose substituent at C-5 displayed uncommon connection in naturally occurring flavonoid glycosides. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analysis. All of the isolates were evaluated for their in vitro inhibitory activity against aldose reductase.     

Isolation and structure determination of triterpenes from Iris tectorum

Four iridal-type triterpenoids, two of which were new compounds, have been isolated from rhizomes of Iris tectorum Maxim. Their structures were determined by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy and ESI-MS spectrometry. The compounds were identified as the iritectols A and B, and the known iridobelamal A and isoiridogermanal. The presence of epoxide and tetrahydrofuran functions are not common in previously isolated iridal-type triterpenoids.     

New iridal-type triterpenoid derivatives with cytotoxic activities from Belamcanda chinensis

Eight new iridal-type triterpenoid derivatives, including two noriridals with ether bridge (1–2); two iridals lactone (3–4), four monocyclic iridals (5–8), together with five known iridals (9–14) were identified from the rhizome of Belamcanda chinensis. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of comprehensive spectroscopic methods and electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculations. Bioassay results showed that belamcanoxide B (1) exhibited moderated cytotoxic activities against HCT-116 and MCF-7 cell lines with IC₅₀ values of 5.58 and 3.35 μM.     

射干叶中异黄酮类化学成分的研究

从海南产射干叶中分得8个异黄酮类化合物,通过理化常数测定和光谱分析其化学结构分别鉴定为鸢尾黄酮新苷A(iristectorin A,1)、野鸢尾苷(iridin,2)、鸢尾苷(tectoridin,3)、鸢尾苷元(tectorigenin,4)、次野鸢尾黄素(irisflorentin,5)、染料木素(genistein,6)、染料木苷(genistin,7)、樱黄素(Prunetin,8)。所有化合物均为首次从射干叶中分离得到,其中化合物7和8为首次从鸢尾科植物中分离。     

鸢尾叶的化学成分

鸢尾(Iris tectorum Maxim.)主产四川、重庆、贵州、云南和广西等地,始载于《神农本草经》;其根茎作为"川射干"药用,具有清热解毒、消痰利咽的功效,被收载入2005年版和2010年版《中国药典》。有关鸢尾药用部位(根茎)化学成分的相关研究较多,其中异黄酮类成分为其主要有效成分[1-2],具有抗炎、抗氧化、抗肿瘤和雌激素样作用等[3-4]。据记载:鸢尾全     

A New Isoflavonoid from Belamcanda chinensis （L.） DC.

A new isoflavonoid, 5, 6, 7, 3＇-terahydroxy-8, 4＇, 5＇-trimethoxyisoflavone （1）, along with 10 known isoflavonoids, namely 5, 6, 7, 4＇-tetrahydroxy-8-methoxyisoflavone （2）, irilone （3）, genistein （4）, tectorigenin （5）, irigenin （6）, irisflorentin （7）, dichotomitin （8）, dimethyltectorigenin （9）, iridin （10）, and tectoridin （11）, was isolated from the alcohol extract of the rhizomes of Belamcanda chinensis （L.） DC. The structures of these compounds were elucidated on the basis of results of spectroscopic analysis.     

A New Isofiavonoid from Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC.

A new isoflavonoid, 5, 6, 7, 3'-terahydroxy-8, 4', 5'-trimethoxyisoflavone (1), along with 10 known isoflavonoids, namely 5, 6, 7, 4'-tetrahydroxy-8-methoxyisoflavone (2), irilone (3), genistein (4), tectorigenin (5), irigenin (6), irisflorentin (7), dichotomitin (8), dimethyltectorigenin (9), iridin (10), and tectoridin (11), was isolated from the alcohol extract of the rhizomes of Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC. The structures of these compounds were elucidated on the basis of results of spectroscopic analysis.     

川射干化学成分的研究

研究中药川射干的化学成分.采用70%乙醇提取,硅胶柱层析分离及结晶等方法分离其化学成分,通过波谱及化学方法进行结构鉴定.分离得到9个化合物,分别是鸢尾苷(tectoridin,1)、野鸢尾苷(iridin,2)、鸢尾甲苷A(iristectorin A,3)、点地梅双糖苷(tectomside,4)、鸢尾苷元(tectorigenin,5)、鸢尾甲黄素A(ifistectori- genin A,6)、染料木素(genistein,7)、二甲基鸢尾苷元(dimethytectorigenin,8)、野鸢尾黄素(irigenin,9).其中化合物7和8为首次从该植物中分离得到.     

Effect of enhanced UV-B radiation on growth and photosynthetic physiology of Iris tectorum maxim

Photosynthesis Research - Iris tectorum Maxim. is an important plant that plays a very crucial role in the ecological welfare of wetlands. In this study, the effects of different intensities of...     

射干叶中黄酮碳苷类化合物的药理作用研究进展

本课题组在对海南产射干叶的化学成分进行研究时,得到了5种已知的黄酮碳苷类化合物,分别是:当药素、2″-O-鼠李糖基当药素、异牡荆素和2″-O-鼠李糖基异牡荆素、芒果素.其中前二者含量很高.本论文对这五种化合物的药理作用进行了综述.     

Ionic liquid based ultrasonic assisted extraction of isoflavones from Iris tectorum Maxim and subsequently separation and purification by high-speed counter-current chromatography

We developed an ionic liquid based ultrasonic assisted extraction (ILUAE) method for the extraction of the three isoflavones, namely tectoridin, iristectorin B and iristectorin A from Iris tectorum Maxim of the Iridaceae family. Three kinds of 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium ionic liquids with different alkyl chain and anion were investigated. The results indicated that ionic liquids (ILs) showed remarkable effects on the extraction yield of isoflavones. In addition, the ILUAE, including several ultrasonic parameters, such as the concentration, extraction time and solvent to solid ratio have been optimized. Under these optimal conditions (e.g., with 30 min extraction time and the solvent to solid ratio of 30 ml/g), this approach gained the highest extraction yields of tectoridin (37.45 mg/g), iristectorin B (2.88 mg/g) and iristectorin A (5.28 mg/g). Meanwhile, tectoridin, iristectorin B and iristectorin A in the ILUAE extract were separated and purified successfully through the high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) with a two-phase solvent system consisting of n-butanol-water (1:1, v/v). The additional advantage of this approach is that 60.21 mg tectoridin, 4.33 mg iristectorin B and 8.24 mg iristectorin A with more than 95.0% purities have been obtained from 400 mg ILUAE extract of I. tectorum within 5 h and one-step elution under the most optimized conditions (e.g., a flow rate of 2.0 ml/min, 900 rpm and the wavelengh of 280 nm). The obtained fractions were successfully analyzed by HPLC and identified by (1)H-NMR and (13)C-NMR.     

Belamcanda chinensis and the thereof purified tectorigenin have selective estrogen receptor modulator activities.

Belamcanda chinensis (BC) belongs to the family of iridaceae and the isoflavone tectorigenin has been isolated from the rhizome of this plant. Whether this isoflavone has estrogenic, possibly selective estrogen receptor modulator activities and if so, whether they are mediated via the estrogen receptor alpha or beta is unknown at present. Therefore, we performed binding studies with recombinant human ERalpha and ERbeta to show that tectorigenin binds to both receptor subtypes. In ERalpha-expressing MCF7 and ERbeta-expressing MDA-MB231 reporter gene transfected cells tectorigenin causes transactivation. When given intravenously to ovariectomized (ovx) rats, it inhibits pulsatile pituitary LH secretion. In postmenopausal women estrogen-unopposed LH pulses correlate with hot flushes. Therefore, suppression of pulsatile LH secretion may be beneficial in women suffering from hot flushes. Upon chronic application to ovx rats a BC extract containing 5% Belamcanda at a daily dose of 33 mg or 130 mg of the extract had no effect on uterine weight or on estrogen-regulated uterine gene expression while estrogenic effects in the bone, on bone mineral density of the metaphysis of the tibia could be established. Hence, tectorigenin may have antiosteoporotic effects also in postmenopausal women. Immunohistochemical staining of proliferating cell nuclear antigen--a proliferation marker--in the mammary gland did not indicate a mammotrophic effect of the tectorigenin-containing BC extract at both tested doses. In summary, tectorigenin or the B. chinensis extract containing tectorigenin had a strong hypothalamotropic and osteotropic effect but no effect in the uterus or the mammary gland. Therefore, tectorigenin may be in the future a clinically useful selective estrogen receptor modulator.     

Copper stress-induced changes in biomass accumulation,antioxidant activity and flavonoid contents in Belamcanda chinensis calli

Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC) - Here, the effects of copper stress (CS) on biomass accumulation, physiological parameters of oxidative stress and flavonoid production were...     

鸢尾属及射干种子的化学成分研究进展

对鸢尾属植物及近缘植物射干种子中化学成分的研究情况,以及相关的一些药理研究进行了综述,这些植物的种子所含化学成分以醌类、酚类等为主,其中一些具有显著药理活性,为其开发利用提供参考。     

马蔺（Iris lactea var.chinensis）抗盐生理特性的研究

采用溶液培养的方法,对马蔺（Iris lactea var.chinensis）耐盐生理特性进行了研究。结果表明,NaCl胁迫使马蔺叶片中叶绿素含量减少,干物质累积下降,株高降低;使叶片中活性氧产生速率增加,细胞膜质过氧化加剧,致使MDA含量和电解质渗透率增大,并且随着胁迫时间的延长和浓度的增加,对马蔺的生长影响就越严重。渗透调节物质脯氨酸和可溶性蛋白在马蔺抗盐特性中发挥了很重要的作用。     

NaCl胁迫对马蔺生长及生理生化指标的影响

采用水培法,以1/2Hoagland溶液为基础培养液,研究了1、2、3、4、6、8和10 g·L-1NaCl胁迫处理对马蔺[Iris lactea Pall.var.chinensis(Fisch.)Koidz.]幼苗部分生长和生理生化指标的影响.结果显示:随NaCl质量浓度的提高,马蔺幼苗的株高和根长、地上部分和根及全株干质量逐渐减小,但在1 g·L-1NaCl胁迫条件下,株高和地上部分及全株干质量均显著高于对照.随NaCl质量浓度的提高和胁迫时间的延长,马蔺幼苗叶片的相对电导率和丙二醛(MDA)含量总体上呈逐渐升高的趋势;其中,用1～4 g·L-1NaCl胁迫处理7或14 d,相对电导率有小幅增加但与对照差异不显著;用1～8 g·L-1NaCl胁迫处理7 d,MDA含量与对照差异不显著.叶片叶绿素和脯氨酸含量以及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性则随胁迫时间的延长呈先升后降的趋势,在胁迫的14或21 d各指标达到最高值.随NaCl质量浓度的提高,脯氨酸含量和SOD活性均不断增加且总体上显著高于对照;叶绿素含量则随NaCl质量浓度的提高出现低浓度升高、高浓度降低的趋势,其中3和4 g·L-1NaCl胁迫处理组叶绿素含量最高;各处理组的可溶性蛋白质含量在处理的第7大或第14天与对照无显著差异,第21天则随NaCl质量浓度的提高呈低浓度升高、高浓度降低的趋势,而第28天则随NaCl质量浓度的提高逐渐降低.总体上看,低质量浓度和短时间的NaCl胁迫对马蔺生长和代谢的抑制作用不明显甚至略有促进作用,而高质量浓度和长时间的NaCl胁迫则具有明显的抑制作用.在实验结束后全部供试植株均存活,结合生长和生理生化指标的测定结果,初步判定马蔺对NaCl胁迫具有较强的耐性.     

Four new C-glycosylflavones from the leaves of Iris lactea Pall. var. chinensis (Fisch.) Koidz.

Four new acylated C-glycosylflavones, termed embinins A–C and irislactin C, were isolated from the leaves of Iris lactea and their structures were elucidated by extensive NMR experiments and mass spectrometry studies. Embinin A and irislactin C showed weak cytotoxicity against A549 (human lung cancer) cells.