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玉米细胞质分子伴侣Hsp70的ATPase活性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
玉米胚乳细胞中纯化的细胞质Hsp70蛋白有低水平的ATPase活性,它在50℃、PH5.8、20mmol/L的KCl条件下活性最高,Ca^2+和Mg^2+抑制其活性。大肠杆菌DnaJ蛋白能将玉米细胞质Hsp70的ATPase活性提高6倍,而GrpE蛋白对其影响很小。8种不同的人工合成多肽均能刺激该蛋白折ATPase活性,增加幅度从2.5倍到10倍痫水性不同的氨基酸对Hsp70的ATPase活性影响 相似文献
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经磷脂酶A2 去脂的肌质网Ca2 + - ATPase 重组于不同比例的二油酰磷脂酰胆碱(Dioleoylphophatidylcholine,DOPC) 和二油酰磷脂酰乙醇胺(Dioleoylphophatidylethanolamine,DOPE) 形成脂酶体,研究了不同磷脂环境中Ca2 + - ATPase 的ATP 水解和Ca2 + 转运活力。结果表明,DOPC 和DOPE 分别有利于ATP 水解和Ca2 + 的转运,DOPE 可以增强Ca2 + - ATPase 的ATP水解和Ca2 + 转运之间的偶联效率。利用内源荧光、荧光淬灭及Forster 能量转移原理测定Ca2 + -ATPase 相应的构象变化, 发现随着DOPE/ DOPC 比例的改变使Ca2 + - ATPase 构象发生相应的变化。 相似文献
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黄卓辉 《植物生理与分子生物学学报》1994,(2)
用2μg/ml玉米素溶液预处理叶绿体或在光活化前于活化液中加入2μg/ml玉米素溶液,观察到玉米素能促进叶绿体膜上耦联因子DTT光活化Mg2+-ATPase及Mg2+GTPase的活力.且对GTPase的促进比例常较ATPase的大些。王米素对OG活化可溶性CF1Mg2+-ATPase活力同样表现出促进作用。用玉米素预处理CF1-β亚基(含微量CF1-α亚基)也观察到它能促进CF1-β亚基催化的Mg2+-ATPase活力。这些结果表明,玉米素在CF1上的作用部位至少有一个在β亚基或α.β亚基交界处调节其催化功能的。 相似文献
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用2μg/ml玉米素溶液预处理叶绿体或在光活化前于活化液中加入2μg/ml玉米素溶液,观察到玉米素能促进叶绿体膜上耦联因子DTT光活化Mg^2+-ATPase及Mg^2+-GTPase的活力,且对GTPase的促进比例常较ATPase的大些。玉米素对OG活化可溶性CF1Mg^2+-ATPase活力同样表现出促进作用。用玉米素预处理CF1-β亚基(含微量CF1-α亚基)也观察到它促进CF1-β亚基催 相似文献
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莱氏衣原体膜上Mg~(2+)-ATPase用DOC溶解后,经Sepharose-6B和DEAE-CelluloseDE-52离子交换柱,得到了部分纯化的Mg~(2+)ATPase,并将此ATPase与不同极性头部的磷脂和膜糖脂重组,研究了不同的极性头部的磷脂和膜糖脂对ATPase活性的影响。此酶的活性不依赖酸性磷脂,PG、DPG、大豆磷脂等明显抑制酶活性,中性磷脂DMPC、PE、PC则能增加酶活性,其中尤以非双层脂PE的作用最为明显。从莱氏衣原体膜上提取的糖脂(MGDG,DGDG)单独和ATPase重组时,酶活性增加并不明显,当MGDG和DGDG以等比例混合时,能大大地增加酶活性。这表明Mg~(2+)-ATPase的活性很大程度上与磷脂的表面电荷及磷脂的组成相关。 相似文献
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小麦根质膜H^+—ATPase的部分纯化 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以小麦(TriticumaestivumL.)根为材料,采用不连续蔗糖密度梯度离心法制备高纯度质膜微囊。质膜经TritonX100和KCl处理后,再用Zwitergent314增溶H+ATPase,最后用硫酸铵沉淀得到部分纯化的质膜H+ATPase。SDSPAGE结果表明,经过上述步骤纯化,分子量为94kD的膜蛋白组分得到富集;与质膜相比,其含量提高15.7倍。部分纯化的质膜H+ATPase可以水解ATP,受K+刺激,并被N,N′dicyclohexylcarbodimide(DCCD)抑制;ATP水解活力被Na3VO4抑制95%,但不被NaN3、NaNO3和Na2MoO4抑制。 相似文献
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低氧、血管紧张素Ⅱ对肺内小动脉平滑肌细胞膜Ca2 ┐ATPase活力的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本课题观察了低氧及血管紧张素Ⅱ(angiotensinⅡ,AngⅡ)对分离培养家兔肺内小动脉平滑肌细胞(PASM-Cs)膜Ca2+-ATPase活力的影响,同时用钙通道阻断剂维拉帕米(verapamil,VP)进行干预,进一步了解细胞内钙与Ca2+-ATPase活力的关系。结果表明:PASMCs膜Ca2+-ATPase活力对低氧具有短暂的耐受性,随低氧时间延长,Ca2+-ATPase活力呈时间依赖性抑制;低氧、ANGⅡ均能抑制Ca2+-ATPase活力(P<0.01)低氧+AⅡ对Ca2+-ATPase活力的抑制具叠加效应(P<0.05);VP可逆转低氧、AngⅡ、低氧+AngⅡ对Ca2+-ATPase活力的抑制(P<0.01)。结果提示:低氧,ANGⅡ可通过抑制肺血管平滑肌细胞膜Ca2+-ATPase活力而可能削弱肺血管平滑肌舒张功能也可能是低氧性肺动脉高压(HPH)形成的原因之一。 相似文献
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骤冷与饥饿对小鼠肝脏影响的实验研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
为探讨饥饿及饥饿与骤冷对动物肝脏的影响,本实验用健康昆明种小鼠25只,随机分成正常组5只,饥饿组10只,饥饿后再予冷刺激组10只(下称骤冷组)。采用组织化学及酶组织化学方法观察糖原(PAS反应)、SDH(琥珀酸脱氢酶),LDH(乳酸脱氢酶),ChE(胆碱酯酶)、Mg2+-ATPase(镁激活三磷酸腺苷酶),ACP(酸性磷酸酶)。结果提示:饥饿时肝脏PAS反应,SDH,Mg2+-ATPase、ChE活性显著下降,而ACP活性明显增强;饥饿后骤冷时PAS(反应)、SDH、ChE更显著下降,而ACP及Mg2+-ATPase活性反而增强。 相似文献
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Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis
It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis. 相似文献
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RICHARD E. NORRIS 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》1991,106(1):1-40
Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera. 相似文献
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JOAN VALUÈS MONTSERRAT TORRELL NÚRIA GARCIA JACAS 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》2001,137(4):399-407
Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted. 相似文献
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肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV
RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV
RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV
RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV
X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV
C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细 相似文献
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H.-R. GREGORIUS 《Biological journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》1984,23(2-3):157-165
For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment. 相似文献
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment. 相似文献