共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
激活标签法构建拟南芥突变体库及其表型分析 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
以拟南芥(ArabMopsis thaliana)野生生态型(Columbia)植株为实验材料,以含有激活标记双元质粒pCB260的农杆菌进行转化,并以抗除草剂Basta为筛选标记,构建了拟南芥激活标签突变体库,所用pCB260双元质粒含有两个Ds位点、一个GFP标记基因与一个抗basta标记基因,可以方便高效地筛选转基因植物.目前经初步筛选获得了约10 000个独立转化株系(T1代),其中约50个株系具有明显的表型变化,包括花期改变、株型变异、叶形特异、育性降低、花发育异常、种子颜色变浅等.运用TAIL-PCR技术,成功获得了其中10个表型特异株系的T-DNA侧翼序列,分别分布于拟南芥基因组的5条染色体上. 相似文献
2.
拟南芥耐旱、耐高盐突变体sdtl的获得 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Among the 20000 independent Arabidopsis activation tagging lines, we screened a novel mutant with high-salinity and drought tolerance, namely sdt1 (high-salinity and drought tolerant 1). sdt1 kept normal growth under drought stress by consecutively withholding water for 26d, while all the wild type wilted to death. Furthermore, the same result was repeated under high-salinity stress when sdtl and wild type were treated with 150 mmol/L NaCl. Seeds germination test on the medium indicated that the response of sdt1 to endogenous or exogenous ABA was reduced as compared with wild type. Under drought stress conditions the rates of water loss of sdt1 rosette leaves were significantly lower than that of wild type. Southern hybridization of sdt1 and the result of high-salinity tolerance genetic analysis showed that two copies of T-DNA were inserted into the two linking sites by shoulder to shoulder. 相似文献
3.
在有20000个独立转化株系的拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana)激发标签突变体库中,筛选到1 株耐旱、耐盐突变体sdt1(high-salinity and drought tolerant 1)。实验结果表明在连续26d不浇水的干旱胁迫条件下,sdt1可保持正常生长而野生型全部萎蔫死亡。此外,在外施150 mmol/L NaCl水溶液的高盐胁迫条件下.sdt1可正常生长,而野生型全部死亡。在0.5xMS培养基上进行的发芽实验表明sdt1对内源和外施ABA的敏感性均低于野生型,为一个ABA不敏感突变体。对叶片失水率的测定结果表明,在干旱胁迫下sdt1的失水率显著小于野生型。Southern杂交结合sdt1的遗传分析表明该突变体为紧密相邻的2个T-DNA串联插入,对突变的功能基因有待进一步分子鉴定。 相似文献
4.
叶的极性建立直接决定叶的平展性发育,极性改变导致叶形态异常,影响植物体的各种正常生理活动。利用反向遗传学方法,从拟南芥基因激活标签突变体库中分离到一个叶片边缘锯齿状表型的突变体(命名为pCB1294),该突变体同时表现出叶表皮腺毛形态发育异常。通过TailPCR方法成功定位突变基因为At5g41663,该基因编码miR319b基因。Real time PCR显示,pCB1294突变体植株中miR319b基因的表达量是野生型(col)植株的11倍多。所得结果为进一步研究miRNA调控叶极性的分子机制和进一步分析miR319b与叶形态发生的关系奠定了基础。 相似文献
5.
以哥伦比亚(Columbia)野生型拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana)为实验材料,用含有激活标记双元质粒pCB260的农杆菌浸花进行转化,构建拟南芥T-DNA插入突变体库.通过突变体的筛选和表型分析,获得了两株光形态突变体,子叶下胚轴伸长的光抑制效应减弱.通过TAIL-PCR(thermal asymmetric interlaced-PCR)技术,成功扩增出突变植株T-DNA插入位点侧翼序列,经NCBI序列比对,T-DNA分别插在CRY1第一和第三外显子部位.突变体的表型分析及PCR鉴定结果表明,T-DNA插入CRY1并影响到突变植株的光形态建成. 相似文献
6.
7.
化学诱导激活型拟南芥突变体库的构建及分析 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
利用化学诱导激活XVE(LexA-VP16-ER)系统构建了一个包含40000余个独立转化株系的拟南芥突变体库,并对其中的18000余个株系进行了初步的遗传学和表型分析鉴定。卡那霉素抗性分离比表明,51.6%的株系为单位点插入株系,T-DNA插入的平均拷贝数为每株系1.38个。部分T1代和T2代植株表现出了可见的形态变异,包括下胚轴长度、根长度、植株大小和颜色、叶子颜色和形态、开花时间、种皮颜色及结实情况等对数个代表性突变株系表型及T—DNA插入位点侧翼序列进行了分析,结果表明突变体的表型是由于T—DNA的插入造成的,而且这些突变体中包括前人发现的AP2和AGAMOUS的等位基因。由于T-DNA标记或相邻的基因可被XVE系统诱导性的激活,或被T-DNA破坏导致功能缺失,该突变体库可以用于大规模筛选鉴定功能缺失性和功能获得性突变体。 相似文献
8.
Leaf polarity determines leaf flatness development directly, and abnormal polarity usually results in many abnormal leaves, which subsequently affects many physiological functions of plants. So the normal leaf development is important to plants. Here, an abnormal serration leaf margin mutant with abnormal leaf trichome development, named pCB1294, was isolated from an activation tagging Arabidopsis mutant pool through reverse genetics. By Tail PCR, the mutant gene loci At5g41663 encoding miR319b was successfully identified. Real time PCR shows the relative expression level of miR319b gene in the pCB1294 mutant is eleven times of higher than that of the wild (col). Our study lay the foundation for further studying the genetic mechanism of leaf polarity and investigating the interaction between miR319b and leaf morphology. 相似文献
9.
Activation tagging approach in a model legume, Lotus japonicus 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Imaizumi R Sato S Kameya N Nakamura I Nakamura Y Tabata S Ayabe S Aoki T 《Journal of plant research》2005,118(6):391-399
10.
C. Gaillard B. A. Moffatt M. Blacker M. Laloue 《Molecular & general genetics : MGG》1998,257(3):348-353
Four mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana that are deficient in adenine phosphoribosyl transferase (APRT) activity have been isolated by selecting for germination
of seeds and growth of the plantlets on a medium containing 2,6-diaminopurine (DAP), a toxic analog of adenine. In all mutants,
DAP resistance is due to a recessive nuclear mutation at a locus designated apt. The mutants are male sterile due to pollen abortion after meiosis. Furthermore, it has been shown that metabolism of cytokinins
is impaired in the mutant BM3, which has the lowest level of APRT activity among the mutants tested. However, three different cDNAs encoding APRT have
been isolated in A. thaliana and this raised the question of the nature of the mutation which results in low APRT activity. The mutation was genetically
mapped to chromosome I and lies within 6 cM of the phenotypic marker dis2, indicating that the mutation affects the APT1 gene, a result confirmed by sequencing of mutant alleles. The mutation in the allele apt1-3 is located at the 5′ splicing site of the third intron, and eliminates a BstNI restriction site, as verified by Southern blotting and PCR fragment length analysis.
Received: 20 February 1997 / Accepted: 28 August 1997 相似文献
11.
拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana)自然居群的表型特征代表其在自然环境下的适应状况, 不同居群间特征的对比可以为了解拟南芥表型变化规律, 进而分析其形成过程和机制提供重要线索。本研究以分布于新疆北部天山、塔尔巴哈台山和阿尔泰山的10个种群的9个表型性状为基础, 对比分析了小尺度、局域尺度和区域尺度环境下原生境拟南芥种群表型性状的变化。结果发现, 不同性状对环境变化的反应不同, 其中株高、株重、根重、根长、单个果实重、果实开裂力度在3种环境尺度下种群间的差异均达到极显著水平, 而分枝数、果实长度的种群间变化不显著, 种群间的表型分化系数较低。不同环境尺度下株重、根重、单株果数均表现出一致的协变格局, 反映了生理功能性状之间整合对拟南芥适应环境的重要性。同时, 各种群间整体的性状协变差异性明显, 根长、单个果实重、分枝数、果实长度、果实开裂力度等特征与其他特征协变具有明显的局部性, 局域尺度和区域尺度环境之间的变化较大。聚类分析发现区域尺度上的不同种群聚合在一起的现象非常突出, 进一步表明拟南芥的表型特征受微环境的强烈影响。Mantel检验表明, 小尺度上10个种群株高、株重、根重、单个果实重、果实长度、果实开裂力度6个性状变化存在显著的空间相关性, 而分枝数、根长的相关性却不显著。因此, 我们认为拟南芥表型变化受小尺度环境的影响强烈, 但在表型层面并非所有性状都与原生境气候存在遗传关联。 相似文献
12.
天山北部拟南芥生存群落特征及其与环境的关系 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
为了解拟南芥在天山北部的分布状况及环境依赖特点, 分析拟南芥的自然选择特征, 本文对天山北部分布的13个拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana)生存群落结构、组成及其与环境关系进行了研究, 并分析了拟南芥与群落主要物种的种间联结性。结果表明: 拟南芥生存的群落结构简单, 其中天山北坡中段的石河子、一四三团、沙湾、独山子地区的8个群落均为草本类型, 优势种相似, 而与伊犁果子沟、额敏和阿勒泰的5个群落差别较大。属的区系成分分析表明世界分布、北温带分布以及地中海、西亚至中亚分布型成分占大多数, 具有典型的地中海旱生植物区系分布特征, 体现了本地拟南芥分布及演化的干旱、半干旱的地理环境特点。采用双向指示种分析(TWINSPAN)将13个群落分为新疆绢蒿–猪毛菜–角果毛茛(Seriphidium kaschgaricum–Salsola collina–Ceratocephalus testiculatus)、新疆绢蒿–猪毛菜(S. kaschgaricum–S. collina)、新疆绢蒿–狭果鹤虱(S. kaschgaricum–Lappula semiglabra)、新疆绢蒿–旱麦草(S. kaschgaricum–Eremopyrum triticeum)、勿忘草–草原苔草(Myosotis sylvatica–Carex liparocarpos)5个群落类型。去势典范对应分析(DCCA)表明纬度、坡向、土壤有机质及pH值是决定天山北部拟南芥种群分布的主导因子。拟南芥分布与群落内其他物种有极强的依赖关系, 与13个群落62个主要物种的种间联结性分析表明, 共有119个正关联性种对, 明显高于72个负关联性种对, 与各群落优势种呈显著正关联。拟南芥种群分布数量在群落间差异较大, 分布于降雨较少的天山中部浅山地带拟南芥种群数量均高于降雨较丰富的天山西部伊犁果子沟地区, 是否发生适应性分化需要深入研究。 相似文献
13.
蛋白质的亚细胞定位信息对于深入了解该蛋白质的功能具有重要意义。本文对一个预测的拟南芥叶绿体未知功能基因At4g22890 编码蛋白进行了叶绿体定位研究。我们克隆了该基因5′端长208 bp 的DNA 片段, 与绿色荧光蛋白(GFP) 基因构建重组表达载体pMON530-cTP-GFP, 经农杆菌介导转化拟南芥。转基因植株经激光共聚焦显微镜观察, GFP 荧光仅在叶绿体中观察到, 表明所克隆的DNA 序列编码的多肽能够将At4g22890 编码蛋白质引导进入叶绿体, 由此推测该蛋白质为叶绿体蛋白质。 相似文献
14.
M. Van Lijsebettens B. den Boer J. -P. Hernalsteens M. Van Montagu 《Plant science》1991,80(1-2):27-37
Recently, a number of mutant gene loci in the Arabidopsis thaliana plant genome have been identified through insertional mutagenesis. In this review, we evaluate different methods used for Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated T-DNA insertional mutagenesis with regard to their mutation frequencies and conclude that a major breakthrough in the isolation of genes involved in plant development has been acheived. To provide a specific example, we summarize recent progress made in the understanding of flower morphogenesis at the molecular level through the study of homeotic genes obtained via gene tagging. T-DNA gene fusion vectors are being discussed that will allow the isolation of plant regulatory sequences with particular cell or tissue specificity, or that are controlled by specific external stimuli. Finally, we report on the approaches followed to convert the maize transposons Ac/Ds into valuable gene tags for use in a heterologous host such as Arabidopsis. 相似文献
15.
为了解拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana)热敏感突变体的热敏感性,对6个常用的拟南芥热敏感突变体hot1、apx2、fes1a、hsfa7a、hop1-2-3和hsp70-15进行了比较分析。结果表明,6个突变体的热敏感性均高于野生型,但他们之间的热敏感性有显著差异,45℃极度高温下90 min,hot1的白化死亡率最高,处理105 min后,fes1a也出现高比率的白化死亡,处理135 min后,apx2、hsfa7a和hop1-2-3表现出几乎相同的损伤现象,热损伤均比hsp70-15严重。因此,6种突变体的热敏感性依次为hot1>fes1a>apx2、hsfa7a、hop1-2-3>hsp70-15。 相似文献
16.
Chlorophylls are essential for photosynthesis. Chlorophyll biosynthesis is catalyzed by a series of enzyme complexes, such as Mg protoporphyrin IX methyltransferase. A yellow mutant of Arabidopsis was isolated using an enthyl methane sulfonate (EMS) mutagenesis strategy. Chlorophyll content dramatically reduced and grana stacking was absent in the mutant. Genetic analysis indicated that the mutant was controlled by a single recessive gene. Using map based cloning strategy, the gene responsible for the mutant phenotype was mapped to a region of 114 kb between the molecular markers F13M23 and T30C3 on chromosome 4, in which the CHLM gene encoding Mg protoporphyrin IX methyltransferase was included. The mutant was proved to be an allelic mutant of CHLM gene by sequencing and allelism test and then was designated as chlm 4. Gly59 of CHLM was replaced by Glu59 in chlm 4, which indicated that Gly59 was essential for the function of Mg protoporphyrin IX methyltransferase. 相似文献
17.
Brandon J. Reeder Michael A. Hough 《Acta Crystallographica. Section D, Structural Biology》2014,70(5):1411-1418
Plant nonsymbiotic haemoglobins fall into three classes, each with distinct properties but all with largely unresolved physiological functions. Here, the first crystal structure of a class 3 nonsymbiotic plant haemoglobin, that from Arabidopsis thaliana, is reported to 1.77 Å resolution. The protein forms a homodimer, with each monomer containing a two‐over‐two α‐helical domain similar to that observed in bacterial truncated haemoglobins. A novel N‐terminal extension comprising two α‐helices plays a major role in the dimer interface, which occupies the periphery of the dimer–dimer face, surrounding an open central cavity. The haem pocket contains a proximal histidine ligand and an open sixth iron‐coordination site with potential for a ligand, in this structure hydroxide, to form hydrogen bonds to a tyrosine or a tryptophan residue. The haem pocket appears to be unusually open to the external environment, with another cavity spanning the entrance of the two haem pockets. The final 23 residues of the C‐terminal domain are disordered in the structure; however, these domains in the functional dimer are adjacent and include the only two cysteine residues in the protein sequence. It is likely that these residues form disulfide bonds in vitro and it is conceivable that this C‐terminal region may act in a putative complex with a partner molecule in vivo. 相似文献
18.
Water-deficit-responsive proteins in maritime pine 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Costa Paulo Bahrman Nasser Frigerio Jean-Marc Kremer Antoine Plomion Christophe 《Plant molecular biology》1998,38(4):587-596
We have isolated three receptor-like kinase cDNAs from an Arabidopsis flower cDNA library by PCR using degenerate oligonucleotide primers for conserved domains of protein kinases. Cloning and sequencing of the full-length cDNAs, designated RKF1 to 3 (receptor-like kinase in flowers), showed that the putative extracellular domain of the RKF1 protein contains 13 tandem repeats of leucine-rich sequences and those of RKF2 and RKF3 have no significant homology with other plant sequences. RNA blot analysis revealed that the RKF1 mRNA is highly expressed in stamens while RKF2 and RKF3 mRNAs are present at low levels in all organs examined. In situ localization experiments indicated that the RKF1 mRNA is detectable in early flower primordia and during stamen development. In addition, when fused to a GUS reporter gene, the RKF1 promoter directed high GUS expression in pollen grains. Recombinant RKF1, produced in Escherichia coli, was found to have kinase activity with serine/threonine specificity in vitro. 相似文献
19.
利用Peri,C 语言编写了鉴定和分析简单重复序列的一系列程序,在全基因组水平上分析了拟南芥(Arabidopsisthaliana L.)简单重复序列的分布及简单重复序列和基因的关系.共发现5 652个简单重复序列(≥20bp),大约每20.6kb有1个简单重复序列.拟南芥各染色体之间简单重复序列的密度基本一致.拟南芥的27 480条编码序列中,只有677条编码序列含有725个简单重复序列,其中的3碱基简单重复序列多数对应的是小的亲水性的氨基酸.在拟南芥和水稻(Oryza sativa L.)第4号染色体的高度保守的基因中,简单重复序列却并不保守.通过比较拟南芥和水稻之间简单重复序列的差异,推论出:水稻的全基因组和基因中简单重复序列的密度都比拟南芥大,这可能是水稻基因组序列比拟南芥大的原因之一,水稻基因组中0.21%来自简单重复序列,而拟南芥中只有0.13%;不但不同物种的基因组对简单重复序列的偏好性不同,而且不同物种的基因对简单重复序列的偏好性也不同.在水稻和拟南芥中部发现了一些嵌套性的卫星序列. 相似文献
20.
Ichinose M Tasaki E Sugita C Sugita M 《The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology》2012,70(2):271-278