中国沟胫天牛亚科一新属及一新种（鞘翅目：天牛科）

本文记述天牛科沟胫天牛亚科１新属，球胸天牛属Ｇｉｂｂｏｈａｍｍｕｓｇｅｎ．ｎｏｖ．和１新种：缩颈球胸天牛Ｇｉｂｂｏｈａｍｍｕｓｓｔｒｉｃｔｉｃｏｌｌｉｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ。     

广西短翼蚱科的新属和新种(直翅目:蚱总科)

记述采自广西大瑶山地区短翼蚱科一新属二新种,即拟科蚱属Ｃｏｔｙｓｏｉｄｅｓ Ｚｈｅｎｇ ｅｔ Ｊｉａｎｇ,ｇｅｎ．ｎｏｖ．广西拟科蚱Ｃｏｔｙｓｏｉｄｅｓ ｇｕａｎｇｘｉｅｎｓｉｓ Ｚｈｅｎｇ ｅｔ Ｊｉａｎｇ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．及瑶山大磨蚱Ｍａｃｒｏｍｏｔｅｔｔｉｘ ｙａｏｓｈａｎｅｎｓｉｓ Ｚｈｅｎｇ ｅｔ Ｊｉａｎｇ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。模式标本保存于陕西师范大学动物研究所。     

沟胫天牛族三新种记述(鞘翅目:天牛科:沟胫天牛亚科)

记述了沟胫天牛亚科沟胫天牛族Ａｇｎｉｎｉ３新种,即双斑齿胫天牛Ｐａｒａｌｅｐｒｏｄｅｒａ ｂｉｍａｃｕｌａｔａ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,云南棱柄天牛Ｎａｎｏｈａｍｍｕｓ ｙｕｎｎａｎａ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．和白斑肖墨天牛Ｘｅｎｏｈａｍｍｕｓ ａｌｂｏｍａｃｕｌａｔａ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。新种模式标本保存于西南农业大学昆虫标本馆。     

中国花天牛亚科三新种记述：鞘翅目：天牛科

本文了中国花天牛亚科３新种－卵斑长颊瘦花牛Ｇｎａｔｈｏｓｔｒａｎｇａｌｉａ ｅｌｌｉｐｔｉｃａ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ。,暗背脊花天牛Ｓｔｅｎｏｃｏｒｕｓ ｆｕｓｃｏｄｏｒａｌｉｓ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,四斑短腿瘦花天牛Ｐｅｄｏｓｔｒａｎｇａｌｉａ ｑｕａｄｒｉｍａｃｕｌａｔａ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ。模式标本存西农业大学昆虫标本馆。     

中国西南地区淡水贝类八新种记述（腹足纲：瓣鳃纲）

本文报道中国西南地区淡水贝８个新种：Ｖｉｖｉｐａｒｕｓ ｔｒｉｃｉｎｃｔｕｓ Ｌｉｕ,Ｚｈａｎｇ ｅｔ Ｗａｎｇ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．Ｐａｒａｆｏｓｓａｒｕｌｕｓ ｇｌｏｂｏｓｕｓ Ｌｉｕ,Ｚｈａｎｇ ｅｔ Ｗａｎｇ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,Ｌｉｔｈｏｇｌｙｐｈｏｐｓｉｓ ｈｙａｌｉｎｕｓ Ｌｉｕ,Ｗａｎｇ ｅｔ Ｄｕａｎ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,Ｓｅｍｉｓｕｌｃｏｓｐｉｒａ ｍａｒｉｃａ Ｌｉｕ,Ｗａｎｇ ｅｔ Ｚｈ     

中国花天牛亚科三新种记述（鞘翅目：天牛科）

训国花天牛亚科３新种－－黑角瘤花天牛Ｇａｕｒｏｔｉｎａ ｎｉｇｒｏａｎｔｅｎａｔａ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,青海皮花一在牛Ｒｈａｇｉｕｍ ｑｉｎｇｈａｉｅｎｓｉｓ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,四面山华花天牛Ｓｉｎｏｓｔｒａｎｇａｌｉｓｓｉｍｉａｎｓｈａｎａ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。模式标本存西南农业大学昆虫标本馆。     

脊额叶蝉属三新种：同翅目：叶蝉科：横脊叶蝉亚科

本文记述脊额叶蝉属Ｃａｒｉｎａｔａ３新种,即枝茎脊额叶蝉Ｃ．ｂｒａｎｃｈｅｒａ Ｗａｎｇ ｅｔ Ｌｉ。ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ,弯突脊额叶蝉Ｃ．ｒｅｃｕｒｖａｎａ Ｗａｎｇ ｅｔ Ｌｉ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．一点脊额叶蝉Ｃ．ｕｎｉｐｕｎｃｔａ Ｗａｎｇ ｅｔＬｉ,ｓｐ,ｎｏｖ．模式标本保存在贵州农学院     

湘西中寒武世多节类三叶虫新属种

描记湘西江南斜坡带中寒武统花桥组的多节类三叶虫４新属７新种：Ｃｈａｎｇｑｉｎｇｉａｌａｅｖｉｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ，Ｆｉｓｓａｎｏｍｏｃａｒｅｌｌａｐａｉｂｉｅｎｓｉｓｇｅｎ．ｅｔｓｐ．Ｎｏｖ．，Ｈｕａｙｕａｎｉａｓｕｂｃａｌｖａｇｅｎ．ｅｔｓｐ．ｎｏｖ，Ｌｕａｓｐｉｓｄｅｃｏｒｏｓａｇｅｎ．ｅｔｓｐ．Ｎｏｖ．。Ｐａｒａｎｏｍｏｃａｒｅｌｌａｆｏｒｔｉｓｓｐ．Ｎｏｖ．，Ｗａｎｇｃｕｎｉａｗａｎｇｃｕｎｅｎｓｉｓｇｅｎ．ｅｔｓｐ．ｎｏｖ和Ｚｈｕｊｉａｈｕｎａｎｅｎｓｉｓｓｐ．Ｎｏｖ．。Ｆｉｓｓａｎｏｍｏｃａｒｅｌｌａｇｅｎ．ｎｏｖ．属Ａｎｏｍｏｃａｒｅｌｌｉｎｄａｅ科；Ｗａｎｇｃｕｎｉａｓｅｎ．ｎｏｖ．和Ｈｕａｙｕａｎｉａｓｅｎ．ｎｏｖ．分别存疑地归入Ｐａｐｙｒａｓｐｉｄａｅ科和Ａｎｏｍｏｃａｒｅｌｌｉｄａｅ科；Ｌｕａｓｐｉｓｇｅｎ．ｎｏｖ．的科级分类位置未定。所有新属种与华北和东北南部中寒武世动物群关系较密切，是斜坡相混生动物群的重要分子。     

中国织蛾二新种记述(鳞翅目:织蛾科)

报道中国织蛾二新种：锈平织蛾Ｐｅｄｉｏｘｅｓｔｉｓ ｆｅｒｒｕｇｉｎｅａ Ｗａｎｇ ｅｔ Ｚｈｅｎｇ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．和龟圆织蛾Ｅｏｎｙｍｐｈａ ｃｈｅｌｏｎｉｎａ Ｗａｎｇ ｅｔ Ｚｈｅｎｇ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。锈平织蛾外形与Ｐｅｄｉｏｘｅｓｔｉｓ ｉｓｏｍｏｒｐｈａ Ｍｅｙｒｉｃｋ相似,但可通过雌性外生殖器来区别：交配囊略呈圆形;导管端片呈不规则梯形,密布微刺;囊突略呈方形,具齿。龟圆织蛾外形与Ｅｏ     

中国尾孢菌属及其近似属的研究Ⅱ.

５种尾孢菌和２种假尾孢菌,其中有３个新种：杜若尾孢Ｃｅｒｃｏｓｐｏｒａ ｐｏｌｌｉａｅ－ｊａｐｏｎｉｃａｅＹ．Ｌ．Ｇｕｏ＆Ｙ．Ｊｉａｎｇ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,日本锦带花尾孢Ｃ．ｗｅｉｇｅｌａｅ－ｊａｐｏｎｉｃａｅＹ．Ｌ．Ｇｕｏ＆Ｙ．Ｊｉａｎｇ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．和旋覆花假尾孢Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｃｅｒｃｏｓｐｏｒａ ｉｎｕｌａｅＹ．Ｌ．Ｇｕｏ＆Ｙ．Ｊｉａｎｇ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,１个新组合：紫菀假尾孢Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｃｅ     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.