太行山区园蛛科1新种及1雄性新发现(蛛形纲:蜘蛛目)

记述采自太行山区园蛛科的2种蜘蛛,其中有1新种:赵氏园蛛 Araneus zhaoi sp. nov. 另1种菱斑芒果蛛 Mangora rhombopicta Yin et al., 1990的雄蛛系为首次发现     

中国转刺蛛属的修订(蜘蛛目:园蛛科)

对中国转刺蛛属Eriophora进行了修订,共记述8种,其中含3个新组合：宝天曼转刺蛛Eriophora baotianmanensis（Hu,Wang＆Wang,1991）和喜马拉稚转刺蛛Ehimalayaensis（Tikader,1975）从园蛛属Araneus移人,杂斑转刺蛛E．poecila（Zhu＆Wang,1994）从扇蛛属历肛n移人;3个新异名：王氏转刺蛛E.wangi Zhu et Song,1994和陕西转刺蛛E.shaanxiensis Zhu et Wang,1994均为宝天曼转刺蛛Ebaotianmanensis（Hu．Wang＆Wang,1991）的异名,松林园蛛A．pineus Yin et a1．,1990为萨哈林转刺蛛E.sachalinensis（Saito．1934）的异名。     

中国园蛛属1新种（蜘蛛目：园蛛科）

记述了园蛛属1新种,潜山园蛛Araneus qianshan sp.nov.。     

中国园蛛科2新种（蛛形纲：蜘蛛目）

报道我国园蛛科2新种:阿克苏园蛛Araneus aksuensis,皇冠扇蛛Zilla crown-ia。     

中国六盘山园蛛属和吉园蛛属二新种记述(蜘蛛目,园蛛科)(英文)

描述采自宁夏六盘山国家级自然保护区的园蛛科2新种:镰状园蛛Araneus falcatus sp. nov.和叉吉园蛛Gibbaranea bifida sp.nov.。模式标本保存于河北大学博物馆(MHBU)。     

3种园蛛幼蛛各龄形态比较

实验室恒温条件下,研究了园蛛属3种园蛛——角园蛛(Araneus cornutus),叶斑园蛛(A.sta),大腹园蛛(A.ventricosus)的各龄幼蛛。描述它们各自的形态特征;指出它们之间的形态差异。     

西藏栅蛛属一新种（蜘蛛目：栅蛛科）

本文记述蜘蛛目栅蛛科一新种——喜马拉亚栅蛛Hahnia himalayaensis sp. nov.。本新种与Hahnia pyriformis Yin et Wang和H. arizonica Chamberlin et Ivie相近似,但其额高,体躯背面斑纹以及外雌器和触肢器的构造与后两种有明显区别。     

四种园蛛同工酶的比较研究

本文采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳的方法,对叶斑园蛛、角类肥蛛(黑、白2种体色)、大腹园蛛、黑斑园蛛4种园蛛科蜘蛛的酯酶(EST)同工酶、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)同工酶、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)同工酶进行了比较研究。结果表明,4种园蛛的EST、LDH具有明显的种族特异性,而SOD在种间基本没有差别。不同种蜘蛛都有各自的EST、LDH同工酶谱型,可以用它们作为识别物种的附加指标。     

隙蛛属一种的新名(蜘蛛目:暗蛛科)

作者于 2 0 0 2年发表的暗蛛科隙蛛属 1新种 ,南岳隙蛛 Coelotes nanyuensis Tang et Yin,2 0 0 2 (蛛形学报 ) ,1 1 ( 1 ) :1 4- 1 6,figs.1 - 3)与彭贤锦教授等于 1 998年发表的 1新种共用同一种名 ( Coelotesnanyuensis Peng et Yin,1 998,Bull.Br.arachnol.Soc.,1 1 ( 1 ) :2 6- 2 8,figs.7- 9) ,此二者系异物同名。为此 ,作者现将前者更名为衡山隙蛛 Coelotes hengshanensis Tang et Yin,nom.nov.。     

壮隙蛛属蜘蛛的研究(蜘蛛目,暗蛛科)

壮隙蛛属蜘蛛全球仅知2种：三门壮隙蛛Robusticoelotes sanmenensis（Tang,Yin ＆ Zhang,2002）,new comb．和皮氏壮隙蛛Robusticoelotes pichoni（Schenkel,1963）。首次报道了三门壮隙蛛的雌性补充,并记述了上述2种蜘蛛的分类学特征。     

New Year and New Board Members

##正##Following the winter holidays I look forward to the New Yearof 2012,and would like to take the opportunity to express mysincere thanks to all the authors,reviewers and editors of JIPB.Indeed,the Journal thrives on their support.     

Post-Viking Microbiology: New Approaches,New Data,New Insights

In the 20 years since the Viking experiments, major advances have been made in the areas of microbial systematics, microbial metabolism, microbial survival capacity, and the definition of environments on earth, suggesting that life is more versatile and tenacious than was previously appreciated. Almost all niches on earth which have available energy, and which are compatible with the chemistry of carbon-carbon bonds, are known to be inhabited by bacteria. The oldest known bacteria on earth apparently evolved soon after the formation of the planet, and are heat loving, hydrogen and/or sulfur metabolizing forms. Among the two microbial domains (kingdoms) is a great deal of metabolic diversity, with members of these forms being able to grow on almost any known energy source, organic or inorganic, and to utilize an impressive array of electron acceptors for anaerobic respiration. Both hydrothermal environments and the deep subsurface environments have been shown to support large populations of bacteria, growing on energy supplied by geothermal energy, thus isolating these ecosystems from the rest of the global biogeochemical cycles. This knowledge, coupled with new insights into the history of the solar system, allow one to speculate on possible evolution and survival of life forms on Mars.     

抗高脂血症:新靶点与新药研发

高脂血症是引发各种心脑血管疾病最主要的因素之一,通过调节血脂来降低心脑血管疾病的发生率,具有重大意义。从调控内 源性脂质合成、外源性脂质吸收与胆汁酸重吸收、血浆脂蛋白代谢以及脂质代谢等 4 个方面出发,系统概述抗高脂血症的新靶点与新药 研究进展,旨在为高脂血症的治疗药物开发提供参考。     

New Millennium,New Anthrozoös

Abstract

Published eyewitness accounts and stories from Aboriginal Australians are used to provide an overview of the geographical extent and characteristics of cooperative fishing between Aboriginal Australians and dolphins in eastern Australia. These sources indicate that cooperative fishing was geographically widespread in eastern Australia, involved both bottlenose dolphins and orcas, and had a significance (emotional and spiritual) to Aboriginal people beyond the acquisition of food. These fishing interactions represent both context and precedent for the economic and emotional objectives of contemporary human–dolphin interactions such as dolphin provisioning.