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膝柄木(Bhesa sinensis)在我国是一个新记录的属、种,土名假芒果,1981年《中山大学学报》曾以库林木属(Kurrimia)发表,是卫矛科的常绿乔木,分布在广西合浦县海拔50米的丘陵上,属热带稀有珍贵树种,被列为国家二级重点保护植物。它高13米、胸径60厘米,具发达的板状根;叶薄革质,长圆形或长圆状披针形,先端渐尖,基部近圆形,全缘;总状花序,花淡白色;蒴 相似文献
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鄂西南后河一个典型稀有濒危植物群落的结构特征研究 总被引:7,自引:8,他引:7
研究了鄂西南后河一个典型的稀有濒危植物群落的结构特征。结果表明:在1400m^2的样地中自然分布有15种稀有濒危植物;群落优势种为水青树(Tetracentron sinensis)、金钱戚(Dipteronia sinensis);主要种群的空间分布格局除银鹊树为随机分布外,都为集群分布的格局;水青树银鹊树(Tapiscia sinsis)和珙桐(Davidia involucrata)种群结构呈衰老型,金钱椒、天师栗(Aesculus wilsonii)和光叶珙桐(Davidia involucrata var.vilkmorniana)种群表现为旺盛增长型结构,水青冈(Fagus longipetiolata)则表现为成熟的种群结构;群落垂直分层明显,可分为乔木层、灌木层和草本层;整个群落结构稳定,稀有濒危植物在群落中无论是在乔木层还是在其他层次中均占有很大的优势;但如果人为大量采挖稀有濒危植物小苗,群落将会演替成以水青冈等稀有濒危植物为主的群落。 相似文献
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沙棘属(Hippophae)植物属胡颓子科,分布于欧亚大陆的温带、寒温带及亚热带高山区。沙棘资源在中国分布于东经75°32'至121°45',北纬27°44'至48°35'之间。中国沙棘(H.rhamnoidessub-sp.sinensis)又名醋柳、黑刺、酸刺,是黄土高原地区分布最广,数量最多的树种之一,自然分布于丘陵沟壑区的阴坡、半阴坡、河谷两侧以及河漫滩等地带,呈大面积、团块状分布,常常成为以上生境的优势树种。沙棘自身的生物学特性使其理所当然地成为黄土高原水土保持的先锋树种。单从外部形态结构看,它便具备了典型的旱生植物特点… 相似文献
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热带珍贵树种——擎天树北移引种抗寒性调查 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
<正> 擎天树(Shorea chinensis)为国家二级珍稀濒危保护植物,主要分布于广西南部、云南南部和东南闻的北热带季雨林地带,在广西,生于海拔250—750米的石灰岩及带钙质的砂页岩山地,是我国典型的热带常绿高大稀有珍贵的龙脑香科植物。自五十和六十年代,我区林业和植物科学研究工作者先后在龙州、都安、巴马、那坡和大新、田阳等地发现了这一野生珍贵树种以来,不少地方都积极进行引种试验,但多局限于北热带季雨林地带内,在中亚热带常绿阔叶林地带引种试验还未见有报道。 相似文献
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尖顶羊肚菌活性提取物降血脂作用的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
<正>尖顶羊肚菌是一种珍贵、稀有的食药用真菌。研究表明,尖顶羊肚菌具有增强肌体免疫力、抗疲劳、抗病毒、抗氧化、抑制肿瘤等作用(Elmastas et al.2006;孙晓明等2001;余群力1997)。然而关 相似文献
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In experiments on Black Sea skates (Raja clavata), the potential of the receptor epithelium of the ampullae of Lorenzini and spike activity of single nerve fibers connected to them were investigated during electrical and temperature stimulation. Usually the potential within the canal was between 0 and –2 mV, and the input resistance of the ampulla 250–400 k. Heating of the region of the receptor epithelium was accompanied by a negative wave of potential, an increase in input resistance, and inhibition of spike activity. With worsening of the animal's condition the transepithelial potential became positive (up to +10 mV) but the input resistance of the ampulla during stimulation with a positive current was nonlinear in some cases: a regenerative spike of positive polarity appeared in the channel. During heating, the spike response was sometimes reversed in sign. It is suggested that fluctuations of the transepithelial potential and spike responses to temperature stimulation reflect changes in the potential difference on the basal membrane of the receptor cells, which is described by a relationship of the Nernst's or Goldman's equation type.I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. I. M. Sechenov, Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. Pacific Institute of Oceanology, Far Eastern Scientific Center, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vladivostok. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 67–74, January–February, 1980. 相似文献
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