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本文综述了发根农杆菌诱导植物毛状根的方法及其分子机制。对毛状根的鉴定技术进行了介绍。诱导出毛状报的植物主要集中在双子叶植物,对单子叶植物毛状根诱导的可能性进行了讨论。由于毛状根的激素自主性、稳定性和高产性,这一技术为植物有用成分的大量生产提供了新的途径。 相似文献
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植物毛状根的培养及其化学进展:1.植物毛状根的诱导形成?… 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
本文综述了发根农杆菌诱导植物毛状根的方法及其分子机制。对毛状根的鉴定技术进行了介绍。诱导出毛状根的植物主要集中在双子叶植物,对单子叶植物毛状根诱导的可能性进行了讨论。由于毛状根的激素自主性、稳定性和高产性,这一技术为植物有用成分的大量生产提供了新的途径。 相似文献
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发根农杆菌(Agrobacterium rhizogenes)侵染植物后可诱导植物产生毛状根。菠菜(Spinacia oleracea)是常见的食用蔬菜, 目前尚未见菠菜毛状根的研究报道。经筛选得到适合诱导菠菜毛状根的发根农杆菌菌株LBA9402, LBA9402侵染菠菜外植体茎后, 毛状根的诱导率最高可达16%。菠菜毛状根呈白色, 具有丰富的根毛, 能在无外源激素的固体培养基上快速增殖生长。通过诱导菠菜毛状根产生愈伤组织并进行分化, 获得了菠菜毛状根的再生植株, 再生率为8%。此外, LBA9402可将含有Ri质粒的T-DNA和携带外源GFP基因的Ti质粒T-DNA共同导入外植体中。PCR检测和荧光显微观察结果显示, rolB及GFP基因在菠菜毛状根基因组中稳定表达, 共转化频率为50%。 相似文献
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发根农杆菌(Agrobacterium rhizogenes)侵染植物后可诱导植物产生毛状根。菠菜(Spinacia oleracea)是常见的食用蔬菜, 目前尚未见菠菜毛状根的研究报道。经筛选得到适合诱导菠菜毛状根的发根农杆菌菌株LBA9402, LBA9402侵染菠菜外植体茎后, 毛状根的诱导率最高可达16%。菠菜毛状根呈白色, 具有丰富的根毛, 能在无外源激素的固体培养基上快速增殖生长。通过诱导菠菜毛状根产生愈伤组织并进行分化, 获得了菠菜毛状根的再生植株, 再生率为8%。此外, LBA9402可将含有Ri质粒的T-DNA和携带外源GFP基因的Ti质粒T-DNA共同导入外植体中。PCR检测和荧光显微观察结果显示, rolB及GFP基因在菠菜毛状根基因组中稳定表达, 共转化频率为50%。 相似文献
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为建立重金属超富集植物东南景天(Sedum alfredii)的毛状根诱导体系,采用发根农杆菌(Agrobacterium rhizogenes)A4侵染叶片,研究了预培养时间、侵染时间和共培养时间对毛状根诱导率的影响。结果表明,东南景天叶片外植体的预培养时间为48 h、农杆菌侵染时间为6 min、共培养时间为48 h是适宜的毛状根诱导时间,毛状根的诱导率可达85%。PCR检测表明诱导的毛状根中存在rol B基因片段。这是东南景天首次建立用发根农杆菌诱导毛状根体系。 相似文献
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Graeme D. Coles D. J. Abernethy Mary C. Christey A. J. Conner B. K. Sinclair 《Plant Molecular Biology Reporter》1991,9(1):13-20
Hairy roots, incited byAgrobacterium rhizogenes, form a useful system for analysing the expression and phenotypic effects of foreign genes in plant root tissue. Image analysis
offers a non-invasive method of describing their growth in culture. Images of pea (coarse) andBrassica (fine) hairy roots were captured, processed and analysed without difficulty using a commercially available image analysis
system. The value of this method in monitoring intermediate changes in growth pattern was illustrated by following the changes
in five putatively chlorsulfuron-resistantBrassicc hairy-root lines cultured with and without a selective level of chlorsulfuron. Areas of hairy-root research where this technique
will be particularly useful are discussed. 相似文献
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DNA from Agrobacterium rhizogenes in transferred to and expressed in axenic hairy root plant tissues
Lothar Willmitzer José Sanchez-Serrano Ellen Buschfeld Jeff Schell 《Molecular & general genetics : MGG》1982,186(1):16-22
Summary Axenic root tissue cultures were established from primary hairy roots induced on carrot and potato by Agrobacterium rhizogenes strain 15834. cDNA made towards poly-A+ RNA isolated from these tissues, hybridized with a limited number of well-defined fragments of the plasmid DNA present in the inciting A. rhizogenes strain. These data therefore demonstrate that at least part of the rootinducing (Ri) plasmid of Agrobacterium rhizogenes is transferred, stably maintained and expressed in hairy-root plant tissues and confirm that hairy roots are a special type of crown gall. The T-DNA in hairy-root cells appears to have several regions which are related in terms of sequence homology and probably also function to the T-DNA in octopine and nopaline crown gall tumours. 相似文献
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Summary The effect of fungal elicitor, derived from mycelial extracts of Fusarium conglutinans, on thiophene production in hairy-root cultures of Tagetes patula was studied. Various concentrations of elicitor were added to the culture media. Time-course experiments were carried out using a defined concentration of elicitor. Thiophene production increased with the addition of elicitor. The major thiophenes produced were 5-(4-aceoxy-1-butenyl)-2,2-bithiophene and 5-(buten-1-enyl)-2,2'bithiophene.On leave from Department of Biological Sciences, R. J. College, Bombay 86, India
Offprint requests to: M. A. Hjortso 相似文献
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Ok Tae Kim M. Manickavasagm Young Jun Kim Mei Ran Jin Kwang Soo Kim Nak Sul Seong Baik Hwang 《Journal of Plant Biology》2005,48(2):258-262
An efficient transformation system forAjuga multiflora Bunge was established by usingAgrobacterium rhizogenes strain A4. After inoculation with the bacteria, we obtained a number of hairy-root clones from micro-calli of the explant
petioles. One fast-growing line showed the highest production of 20-hydroxyecdysone (20-HE). PCR amplification of rooting
locus (rol) genes revealed that the left hand-transferred DNA of the root-inducing plasmid was inserted into the genome of our transformedAjuga hairy roots. This integration was further confirmed by DNA-DNA hybridization. The 20-HE content in hairy roots was 10 times
higher than that measured in the wild type. 相似文献
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Three genes from Ralstonia eutropha necessary for poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) synthesis were introduced into the hairy roots of sugar beet. Transformation of a vector construct harbouring the PHB genes, each fused to the coding region of the pea ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase plastid targeting sequence, resulted in 20 transgenic hairy-root clones, producing up to 55 mg high molecular PHB/g dry weight, as identified by gas chromatography, gel permeation chromatography and HPLC. Accumulation of PHB polymer in sugar beet root leucoplasts was confirmed by transmission electron microscopy. Thus, for the first time, plastidic PHB production was demonstrated for roots of a carbohydrate-storing crop plant. 相似文献
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G. Ooms A. Karp M. M. Burrell D. Twell J. Roberts 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》1985,70(4):440-446
Summary Forty-two potato plants were regenerated from a hairy-root line obtained after infection of a shoot of Solanum tuberosum cv Desiree with Agrobacterium rhizogenes strain LBA 9402 (pRil855). Transformed plants were uniform and had a distinct phenotype and development compared with untransformed controls. Their growth was vigorous, especially early in their development, their roots were abundant and showed reduced geotropism, their leaves were slightly crinkled and glossy and they produced longer tubers with more frequent, prominent eyes. Cytological examination showed that ten of the forty-two transformed plants had either 47 or 49 chromosomes instead of the normal 48. In two of these aneuploids structural changes were observed. 相似文献
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Agrobacterium rhizogenes, a pathogenic bacterium determining for hairy-root tumors in plants, acts by insertion of a fragment (T-DNA) of its Ri plasmid into the plant nuclear DNA. Two A. rhizogenes strains, pRi 1855 and pRi 8196, responsible for similar disease symptoms, differ when compared at the structural level. However, some morphogenetic loci previously identified by insertion mutagenesis in either one of the two T-DNAs seem physiologically equivalent. The possibility that these morphogenetic loci are structurally similar was tested by cross-hybridization studies. Our data allow establishment of an unequivocal correspondence between the two T-DNA maps where apparently equivalent morphogenic loci occupy similar positions which suggests that the observed structural homologies also reflect physiological similarities between both T-DNAs. 相似文献
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M. Anil Kumar S. S. Sravanthi Pammi M. S. Sukanya Archana Giri 《In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant》2018,54(1):94-103
These studies report the development of an efficient technique for large-scale cultivation of fast-growing hairy root culture systems for production of bioactive isoflavones. Trifolium pratense L. is an important source of pharmaceutically important isoflavones with immense health care applications. Trifolium pratense was transformed using different strains of Agrobacterium rhizogenes for hairy root induction and establishment of hairy root rhizoclones. Selected fast-growing rhizoclones of T. pratense were evaluated for their growth and isoflavone production. This study is the first report of stable production of isoflavones through successive culture passages from transformed hairy-root rhizoclones of T. pratense. One of the fast-growing hairy-root rhizoclones 2364A displayed significantly higher accumulation of all four pharmaceutically important isoflavones, 8.56 mg (gdw)?1 of daidzein, 2.45 mg (gdw)?1 of genistein, 15.23 mg (gdw)?1 of formononetin, and 1.10 mg (gdw)?1 of biochanin A, compared to other rhizoclones. 相似文献
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Host-tissue differences in transformation of pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo L.) by Agrobacterium rhizogenes
Vesna Katavić Sibila Jelaska Tatjana Bakran-Petricioli Chantal David 《Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture》1991,24(1):35-42
Agrobacterium rhizogenes (wild-type strains 8196 and 15834) transformation of pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo L.) intact seedlings grown in vivo, and 6–8-day-old excised cotyledons cultured in axenic conditions was investigated. Transformed (hairy) roots were successfully induced only on the excised cotyledons with the strain 8196, while intact seedlings failed to form hairy roots with either of the two different bacterial strains. Axenic hairy-root cultures established on MS medium without hormones grew vigorously. Mannopine was detected in all transgenic root clones examined. The peroxidase activity in transformed roots was higher compared with normal roots. Electrophoretic analyses of soluble proteins and isoperoxidases showed substantial differences between transformed and normal pumpkin roots. 相似文献