共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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目的:对HAV病毒液的3种常见浓缩方法进行分析比较,为HAV病毒研究及规模化疫苗生产提供参考。方法:使用MILLIPORE PELLICON超滤、PEG 6000沉淀、蔗糖-甘油垫三种方法对纯化HAV病毒液进行浓缩,用ELISA方法对浓缩液进行抗原滴度检测,计算不同浓缩方法的回收率。结果:HAV病毒液经过7次超滤循环浓缩,平均回收率为86%;PEG浓缩方法回收率平均72.5%;蔗糖-甘油离心浓缩方法平均回收率53.3%。结论:蔗糖/甘油超离心法,集纯化浓缩一体,适用于样品量较少,需要高浓度样品的试验;PEG浓缩得率适中,操作简单,应用范围较广;超滤膜浓缩在大规模疫苗生产或样品量较大时适用,但需控制样品浓度及浓缩倍数不能太高,以免样品损失。 相似文献
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Vero细胞狂犬病疫苗在凝胶柱层析工艺中样品浓度对纯化效果的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为研究浓缩Vero细胞狂犬病疫苗蛋白浓度对纯化效果的影响。用超滤浓缩法对狂犬病疫苗进行不同倍数的超滤浓缩,将浓缩后不同倍数的样品分别用凝胶柱层析法进行纯化,结果样品浓度在40mg/ml以下时,狂犬病毒收集液中杂蛋白去除率可达99%以上,小牛血清含量在25-37.5ng/ml之间;浓缩超过40mg/ml时,并随着样品浓度的增加,狂犬病毒收集液中杂蛋白去除率逐渐下降,且有病毒丢失,因此采用凝胶柱层析法纯化狂犬病疫苗,蛋白浓度应低于40mg/ml。 相似文献
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对阴离子交换色谱纯化HAV的合适条件进行了探索。先使用“试管法”研究DEAE Sepharose Fast Flow凝胶结合HAV及病毒解离的条件,然后分别使用线性阶段洗脱和阶段梯度洗脱在柱色谱上进行了HAV的纯化。结果表明经过阴离子交换色谱纯化得到的病毒保持有抗原性和免疫原性,HAV抗原回收率大于85%,杂蛋白去除率大于80%,纯化的病毒样品中的内毒素与宿主DNA的含量也大大降低,证明阴离子交换色谱可用于HAV疫苗的纯化。 相似文献
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噬菌体浓缩方法的比较 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:对不同噬菌体浓缩方法进行比较。方法:采用PEG沉淀、PEG反透析、阴阳离子结合树脂、超滤等5种方法对T4、T7、N4等3类噬菌体进行浓缩对比试验;在此基础上,用浓缩效果较好的方法对土壤和河道污水样本中的噬菌体进行浓缩,观察浓缩效果。结果:上述5种方法对3类噬菌体均有浓缩效果;超滤的浓缩效果最好,其次是PEG反透析,PEG沉淀没有很好的浓缩效果;河水样本中噬菌体的回收率比土壤样本高。结论:可通过PEG反透析、超滤或两者相结合的方法,得到高浓度的有活性的噬菌体。 相似文献
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目的:开发冻干人用狂犬病疫苗(鸡胚成纤维细胞)的连续流蔗糖密度梯度离心纯化工艺。方法:分别比较两种不同初始蔗糖浓度和不同上样速度对纯化效果的影响,初步确定纯化工艺;通过多批次实验确定样品收集范围;比较不同浓缩倍数条件下杂质去除和抗原回收情况,确定合适的收获液浓缩比例;比较不同批次样品纯化后的杂质去除率和重复性,判定本纯化工艺的稳定性。结果:选取60%作为初始蔗糖浓度,在上样速度为150~200ml/min时,可以有效地对10倍浓缩的病毒收获液进行纯化;卵清蛋白、牛血清白蛋白和庆大霉素去除率分别达到99%,95%和95%,且工艺具有极好的稳定性。结论:开发的连续流蔗糖密度梯度离心技术可以作为冻干人用狂犬病疫苗(鸡胚成纤维细胞)的产业化纯化工艺。 相似文献
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地鼠肾细胞狂犬病疫苗原液经100 kD 膜浓缩 30 倍,分别选用(1)DEAE Sepharose CL-6B离子交换层析法;(2)Sephacry1 S-200 HR 分子筛选层析法;(3)二次蔗糖等密度区带离心法对其进行纯化。用此三种方法各试制3 批精制疫苗,结果表明,经DEAE Sepharose CL-6B离子交换层析纯化后疫苗总蛋白含量减少99% 以上,抗原比活性提高159 倍,抗原回收率达50% ,纯化疫苗以NIH 法效力测定平均为5.4 IU/2m l;经Sephacry1 S-200HR 分子筛层析纯化后疫苗总蛋白含量减少 98% 以上,抗原比活性提高41 倍,抗原回收率达63% ,纯化疫苗效力平均为6.25 IU/2m l;经一次蔗糖等密度区带离心法纯化后疫苗总蛋白含量减少98% 以上,抗原比活性提高321 倍,抗原回收率达43% ,纯化疫苗效力平均为6.18 IU/2m l,三种纯化疫苗均符合W HO 规程要求。 相似文献
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摘要目的:建立一条新的毕赤酵母表达乙肝表面抗原(HepatitisBantigen,HBsAg)柱层析纯化方法,保持HBsAg结构完整性和提高免疫原性。方法:毕赤酵母发酵料液经过菌体破碎、聚乙二醇沉淀、疏水层析、超滤和凝胶分子筛精纯,收集HBsAg合格样品液适当稀释后加入铝佐荆吸附,制成乙肝疫苗半成品免疫BALB/c小鼠。结果:纯化产物经SDS-PAGE银染鉴定得单一条带,分子量在23kD左右,凝胶成像软件分析纯度超过95%;该纯化方法得到的HBsAg颗粒电镜观察得平均直径为22nm病毒样颗粒,结构较均一完整;自制疫苗免疫小鼠后,其血清抗体水平高于葛兰素史克生产的Engerix—B(安在时),存在显著性差异(P〈0.05)。结论:通过该方法纯化的HBsAg结构完整性良好,疫苗免疫效果优于酵母表达的Engerix—B,纯化路径简单高效,易于放大用于工业化生产。 相似文献
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采用甘油透析浓缩及PEG-6000沉淀相结合的方法,对细胞病毒培养液进行处理,获得了较为纯化的病毒蛋白。该方法适用于病毒蛋白小量快速分析。纯化的病毒蛋白回收率约为53μg/ml。 相似文献
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Continuous-Flow Ultracentrifugation of Canine Distemper Virus and Infectious Canine Hepatitis Virus 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
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The use of a Spinco L-4 zonal centrifuge with the B-XVI continuous-flow rotor for the purification of canine distemper and infectious canine hepatitis viruses is described. Up to 68 liters of virus was processed at one time. Infectious canine hepatitis virus was found to band at 39% sucrose and canine distemper virus banded between 32 and 48% sucrose. The virus was concentrated 10-fold, and the purity of the virus, as measured by protein concentration, was increased by 99%. 相似文献
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Recovery of Protective Activity in Rabies Virus Vaccines Concentrated and Purified by Four Different Methods
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Rabies vaccines concentrated by ultrafiltration, zinc acetate precipitation, ammonium sulfate precipitation, or aluminum phosphate gel adsorption were compared with respect to recovery of protective activity and purity, as measured by protective activity per mg of protein. Vaccine obtained by ammonium sulfate precipitation had a better recovery rate and a higher purity than those prepared by the other methods. Potent vaccines were also obtained by the zinc acetate precipitation and aluminum phosphate gel adsorption methods, whereas ultrafiltration was the least satisfactory method from the standpoint of vaccine purity. Chromatography of virus concentrated by ultrafiltration on a cellulose ion exchange column reduced the level of nonviral proteins. The protective activity data obtained for the vaccines examined in these experiments were found to correlate with the vaccine's complement fixation titer per mg of protein. 相似文献
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Comparison of Methods for the Recovery of Virus Inoculated into Ground Beef 总被引:5,自引:5,他引:0
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John T. Tierney Robert Sullivan Edward P. Larkin James T. Peeler 《Applied microbiology》1973,26(4):497-501
Various methods for the recovery of virus inoculated into ground beef were investigated in an attempt to develop a sensitive system that could be used to detect viral contaminants in market foods. A 100-g sample, inoculated with poliovirus 1, was suspended in 150 to 900 ml of Eagle minimum essential medium, pH 8.5, and mixed in either plastic bags or plastic cups on a mechanical shaker. The particulate materials were removed by means of cheese cloth, glass wool, woven fiber glass, or low-speed centrifugation. Large volumes of fluid were concentrated by ultrafiltration. Microbiological contamination was controlled by high antibiotic concentrations or by filtration. Quantitative plaque-forming-unit recovery of the virus was determined by utilizing an agar overlay technique on Vero cell cultures. The data indicated that from 20 to 50% of the seeded virus could be recovered from a 100-g sample of ground beef. The glass wool and woven fiber glass methods were the most effective, with recovery of approximately 50% of the inoculated virus. 相似文献
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Kyung Hwa Chang Jong Hwa Park Chang Ho Park In Sik Chung 《Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering》1999,4(3):224-225
Recombinant enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) fromE. coli was concentrated 1.9 times by ultrafiltration using a temperature-sensitive hydrogel. Protein recovery and separation efficiency
were 64% and 45%, respectively. Increased concentration of recombinant EGFP was confirmed by SDS-PAGE. Rotavirus was concentrated
3.2 times by ultrafiltration using a temperature-sensitive hydrogel, at 95% of virus recovery and 93% of separation efficiency.
Hydrogel ultrafiltration appears to be an attractive alternative for the concentration of rotavirus and recombinant proteins
fromE. coli. 相似文献
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目的建立一种细胞培养与实时荧光RT-PCR相结合的快速检测甲肝病毒滴度的方法。方法根据甲肝病毒(HAV)L-A-1株5'端基因组序列,设计了2条基因特异性引物及一条探针,建立实时荧光RT-PCR法,结合细胞培养检测甲肝病毒滴度,并与ELISA检测法进行比较。结果实验中建立的方法能特异检测甲肝病毒,细胞培养8d检测病毒滴度为lg107.0CCID50/mL。同一样本重复检测3次,批内样本Ct值的变异系数最大为0.89%,批间样本Ct值变异系数最大为1.66%。建立的细胞培养结合实时荧光RT-PCR法(细胞培养8 d)与细胞培养ELISA法(细胞培养28 d)检测甲肝病毒滴度结果差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论该方法具有快速、灵敏、特异等优点,应用于疫苗常规检测有良好前景。 相似文献
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Zhai S Hansen RK Taylor R Skepper JN Sanches R Slater NK 《Biotechnology progress》2004,20(4):1113-1120
Lyophilization is the most popular method for achieving improved stability of labile biopharmaceuticals, but a significant fraction of product activity can be lost during processing due to stresses that occur in both the freezing and the drying stages. The effect of the freezing rate on the recovery of herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV-2) infectivity in the presence of varying concentrations of cryoprotectant excipients is reported here. The freezing conditions investigated were shelf cooling (223 K), quenching into slush nitrogen (SN2), and plunging into melting propane cooled in liquid nitrogen (LN2). The corresponding freezing rates were measured, and the ice crystal sizes formed within the samples were determined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The viral activity assay demonstrated the highest viral titer recovery for nitrogen cooling in the presence of low (0.25% w/v sucrose) excipient concentration. The loss of viral titer in the sample cooled by melting propane was consistently the highest among those results from the alternative cooling methods. However, this loss could be minimized by lyophilization at lower temperature and higher vacuum conditions. We suggest that this is due to a higher ratio of ice recrystallization for the sample cooled by melting propane during warming to the temperature at which freeze-drying was carried out, as smaller ice crystals readily enlarge during warming. Under the same freezing condition, a higher viral titer recovery was obtained with a formulation containing a higher concentration of sugar excipients. The reason was thought to be twofold. First, sugars stabilize membranes and proteins by hydrogen bonding to the polar residues of the biomolecules, working as a water substitute. Second, the concentrated sugar solution lowers the nucleation temperature of the water inside the virus membrane and prevents large ice crystal formation within both the virus and the external medium. 相似文献