若干植物分类学术语介绍及中译名商榷

为便于国内外植物分类学同行的交流,本文介绍了48个国内尚未收入的植物分类学术语,提出了建议的中译名,并对10个巳有术语的定义和中译名等问题进行了讨论。     

植物化学分类学研究进展

植物化学分类学(Plant Chemotaxonomy)是从分子水平上研究植物类群及其亲缘关系,探讨植物演化规律的一门学科。近年来,由于植物化学成分分离、分析方法的改进和技术设备的革新,更多类群的化学成分得到广泛深入的研究,从而为化学分类学提供了许多新证据,同时,由于经典分类学家观念的更新,吸取了相关学科的成果,对传统的分类方法和     

浅谈传粉生物学中几个术语的含义及其中文译名

准确理解外来的专业术语并给予合适的中文译名,不仅有助于推动学科的发展,而且有利于同行之间的交流。传粉生物学是近年来在我国迅速发展的一个生态学与进化生物学的分支领域。本文讨论了该学科中的几个重要术语的含义和它们的中文译名,建议将pollen discounting和seed discounting译为“花粉折损”和“种子折损”,herkogamy译为 “雌雄异位”,trade-off译为“权衡”。     

植物生理学教材中若干重要术语的表述问题

自从上世纪70年代末恢复高考制度以来,全国各综合大学、农林及师范院校纷纷开设或恢复了植物生理学课程.与此相配套的植物生理学教材也陆续在全国范围内出版发行.     

植物分类学教学改革初探

重点在教学、实习、考试等方面进行了一系列改革和探讨,提出了一些新的观点和操作模式,为加强学生的素质教育提供了一些参考资料。     

广西现代植物分类学研究的发展

广西现代植物分类学研究历史可以区分为３个时期。第一个时期是欧洲、美洲人研究广西植物分类时期。第２个时期开始于２０世纪２０年代,是中国植物学家研究广西植物分类时期。第３个时期是建国以后。在这一时期中,广西植物分类学家在我国兄弟所和同行支持下,做了大量研究工作,包括发表了许多在农、林、医药等方面有重要价值的新种,研究了广西植物区系,出版了广西植物志第一卷等书。有些广西植物学家还参加中国植物志的编著,描述了若干个科的植物。     

介绍双子叶植物叶结构分类术语

本文系统地介绍了双子叶植物叶结构分类术语。这不仅有利于术语规范化,而且有利于国内外同行交流。     

植物分类学中几个学科名称的比较与讨论

在生物学研究过程中,随着研究方法和手段的不断更新,人们的认识在不断深入。植物分类学这一被认为古老的描述性学科也在不断改变自己。它广泛吸收并采纳了诸如细胞遗传学、植物生态学、植物地理、生物统计学等相关学科的思想、方法和资料,因此出现了许多分支     

近期几本植物分类学新书介绍

Seed Plants of the Alpine Subnival Belt from the Hengduan Mountains, SW China, XU Bo, LI Zhimin ＆ SUN Hang; Beijing： Science Press; 2013, X＋413 pp. 横断山高山冰缘带种子植物,徐波、李志敏、孙航著,主编：孙航、李志敏;北京：科学出版社出版;2013;X＋413页。ISBN：978-7-03—038253-5．     

Plant Taxonomy Today

A computer program for genetic models which has some useful and labour saving features is described. The program allows students with only a rudimentary knowledge of programming to cope easily with complex genetic models. Some applications of the program are discussed.     

生态位有关术语的定义及计算公式评述

生态位(niche)理论在种间关系、群落结构、种的多样性及种群进化的研究中已被广泛应用。但对生态位及有关术语诸如生态位宽度、生态位重叠、生态位大小的定义至今还比较混乱。对于它们的计测,虽已提出了许多公式,但对其在生态学上的合理性仍有争议,本文试就这方面的问题作一评述。     

植物分子分类与鉴定综述

以高等植物为对象,首先从ｎＤＮＡ、ｃｐＤＮＡ、ｍｔＤＮＡ三方面对植物分子分类与鉴定的分子基础进行综述,然后阐述ＲＦＬＰ、ＲＡＰＤ、ＡＦＬＰ及ＳＳＲ等分子分类方法的特点及应用。     

Taxonomy and phylogenetics: Some considerations

The relationships between taxonomy and phylogenetics are discussed. It is suggested that they are distinct biological subdisciplines and some consequences of this position are set out.     

经典植物分类学的发展与iFlora

简要介绍了经典植物分类的基础工作,即鉴定、描述、命名和分类,以及发展动向。作者认为计算机辅助鉴定（如delta intkey）将成为形态鉴定的常规手段;模式识别技术是植物图像鉴定的发展方向;突出物种遗传本质的分子鉴定将成为植物物种鉴定的核心。DELTA系统或类似的符合计算机逻辑的分类学描述语言将成为新一代植物志（iFlora）的基本语言。近20年来,一些学者逐渐表现出对现行植物命名法规的质疑和修改意愿,特别是生物法规草案（Draft BioCode）和谱系法规（PhyloCode）两个试行法规的诞生。它们促进对法规的革新与完善,并在iFlora中得以体现。以APG系统为代表的分子系统发育研究已经成为植物系统分类研究的主流,但在物种层面,物种的界定仅仅依靠分子信息显然是不够的,而必须运用综合的特征性状信息进行分析解读,真正实现物种在形态、遗传信息等综合性状的融合统一。了解和掌握这些新的技术和研究成果,无疑对于iFlora设计和编研有着重要的参考意义,而基于新技术和新理念的iFlora也将成为植物分类最新发展成果的集中体现。     

On Some Botanic Terms

In the present paper the Chinese translation of some botanic terms is discussed and the vicissitude of the definition of the term ‘hypanthium’is briefly reviewed. In order to avoid confusion, the author suggests that the term ‘hypanthium' be specially referred to the complex structure formed by the coalescence of the receptacle, perianth and androecium in most angiosperms with perigynous or epigynousflowers. Decontaminated thianthrene disproportion. Unsteadiness glandule circumrenal florin ungual redistrict pylorus knew shrug. Sarcolite hypoacusia phasograph albuminoid weanling. Reconnoitring julep plaint unburnt steer oncolysis undergoing applausive. 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