共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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热休克蛋白90(HSP90)是一类ATPase依赖性蛋白,作为分子伴侣,可在辅分子伴侣协助下,通过自身构象改变,参与众多细胞的生物学事件,从而协助新合成蛋白的正确折叠、成功装配、功能稳定及异常蛋白的降解过程。HSP90功能的发挥依赖于辅分子伴侣及氨基末端结合的核苷酸。辅分子伴侣是一类可与分子伴侣(如,HSP90)结合并调节其功能的蛋白,通过参与ATPase循环从而调节HSP90分子伴侣的功能。近年来,辅分子伴侣的研究得到越来越多的关注,本文就辅分子伴侣调控HSP90功能的作用进行综述。 相似文献
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HSP70分子伴侣系统研究进展 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
综述了HSP70分子伴侣系统的晶体结构、功能及作用机理方面的研究进展.HSP70分子伴侣能够帮助细胞内新生蛋白的折叠和跨膜运输、蛋白质多聚体结构的装配和解装配,并能在胁迫下维持蛋白质的特殊构象,防止未折叠的蛋白质变性和使聚集的蛋白质溶解复性.所有这些活性均依赖于ATP调节的HSP70与底物蛋白中的疏水片段的相互作用. 相似文献
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HSP40家族蛋白存在于从衣藻到哺乳动物的多种生物细胞内.早期研究表明HSP40/DnaJ蛋白作为HSP70蛋白的一种共伴侣分子,调节HSP70的ATP酶活性促进HSP70蛋白完成许多细胞过程,包括新生蛋白质的折叠、错误折叠蛋白质的解折叠、蛋白质的转运、组装和解离过程.近年来的研究表明HSP40与生精过程相关,本文就与生精相关的HSP40家族蛋白成员作一综述. 相似文献
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热休克蛋白70的结构和功能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《中国细胞生物学学报》2010,(2)
热休克蛋白70(HSP70)是进化上高度保守的一种的蛋白质,具有多种生物学功能,包括分子伴侣功能,具有细胞保护及抗细胞凋亡功能,参与免疫调节,以及在病毒感染与疾病研究中也有重要作用。本文着重对HSP70的结构和功能研究的进展作一综述。 相似文献
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HSP70系统分析与ER的起源 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
HSP 70是迄今研究过的进化上最保守的蛋白质之一,是分子伴侣的主要成分,对蛋白的跨膜转运及特定构象的维持等起着重要作用。对其序列进行系统分析表明,古细菌,真细菌和真核细胞内的HSP 70虽具有很强的相似性,但各具特点。真核细胞各区室(细胞器)的HSP 70顺序也既有共性,又有特性。根据ER HSP 70的特点,可推测出ER起源于真核细胞诞生的早期阶段,并由此引起细胞内的区室化,这是真核细胞区别于原核细胞的本质特征之一。 相似文献
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线虫中的小分子热休克蛋白HSP12.1具有类分子伴侣活性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
很多种类的小分子热休克蛋白(small heat shock protein,sHSP)都能在胁迫条件下抑制蛋白质的聚集,显示出了类分子伴侣活性,这种活性是ATP非依赖型的.从已经进行的实验发现,线虫C.elegans中最小的小分子热休克蛋白家族成员HSP12.1具有类分子伴侣活性,以胰岛素、乙醇脱氢酶和溶菌酶做底物发现HSP12.1能够一定程度地抑制底物的热聚集,虽然这种活性较一些经典的分子伴侣蛋白(线虫中的HSP16.1)要低.与此不同,另外3种和其分子质量相近的sHSP12s(HSP12.2、HSP12.3和HSP12.6)却没有检测出这样的类分子伴侣活性,虽然它们在一级结构上有很高的相似性.另外,在大肠杆菌中表达HSP12.1蛋白能够提高细菌在高温环境下的生存率,45℃处理后的生存率比未表达HSP12.1的菌高4倍左右,不过在线虫中是否发挥同样的功能还不是很清楚.从研究结果来看,C端“尾巴”结构域对sHSP发挥类分子伴侣活性不是必要的,在HSP12.1中没有C端“尾巴”结构域也有类分子伴侣活性就证明了这一点.N端结构域可能在发挥类分子伴侣活性中发挥比较重要的作用,当然α-crystallin结构域也可能参与到发挥这样的功能当中. 相似文献
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The evolutionarily conserved stress-inducible HSP70 molecular chaperone plays a central role in maintaining protein quality control in response to various forms of stress. Constitutively elevated HSP70 expression is a characteristic of many tumor cells and contributes to their survival. We recently identified the small-molecule 2-phenylethyenesulfonamide (PES) as a novel HSP70 inhibitor. Here, we present evidence that PES-mediated inhibition of HSP70 family proteins in tumor cells results in an impairment of the two major protein degradation systems, namely, the autophagy-lysosome system and the proteasome pathway. HSP70 family proteins work closely with the HSP90 molecular chaperone to maintain the stability and activities of their many client proteins, and PES causes a disruption in the HSP70/HSP90 chaperone system. As a consequence, many cellular proteins, including known HSP70/HSP90 substrates, accumulate in detergent-insoluble cell fractions, indicative of aggregation and functional inactivation. Overall, PES simultaneously disrupts several cancer critical survival pathways, supporting the idea of targeting HSP70 as a potential approach for cancer therapeutics. 相似文献
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Chlamydomonas flagella contain a molecular chaperone now identified as HSP70A, a major cytoplasmic isoform. HSP70A synthesis is upregulated by deflagellation, and its distribution in the flagellum overlaps with the IFT kinesin-II motor FLA10. HSP70A may chaperone flagellar proteins during transport, participating in the assembly and maintenance of the flagellum. 相似文献
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Proteins with Bcl2-associated anthanogene (BAG) domains act as nucleotide exchange factors (NEFs) for the molecular chaperone heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70). There are six BAG family NEFs in humans, and each is thought to link Hsp70 to a distinct cellular pathway. However, little is known about how the NEFs compete for binding to Hsp70 or how they might differentially shape its biochemical activities. Toward these questions, we measured the binding of human Hsp72 (HSPA1A) to BAG1, BAG2, BAG3, and the unrelated NEF Hsp105. These studies revealed a clear hierarchy of affinities: BAG3 > BAG1 > Hsp105 ≫ BAG2. All of the NEFs competed for binding to Hsp70, and their relative affinity values predicted their potency in nucleotide and peptide release assays. Finally, we combined the Hsp70-NEF pairs with cochaperones of the J protein family (DnaJA1, DnaJA2, DnaJB1, and DnaJB4) to generate 16 permutations. The activity of the combinations in ATPase and luciferase refolding assays were dependent on the identity and stoichiometry of both the J protein and NEF so that some combinations were potent chaperones, whereas others were inactive. Given the number and diversity of cochaperones in mammals, it is likely that combinatorial assembly could generate a large number of distinct permutations. 相似文献
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A genomewide analysis of genes for the heat shock protein 70 chaperone system in the ascidian Ciona intestinalis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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Molecular chaperones play crucial roles in various aspects of the biogenesis and maintenance of proteins in the cell. The heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) chaperone system, in which HSP70 proteins act as chaperones, is one of the major molecular chaperone systems conserved among a variety of organisms. To shed light on the evolutionary history of the constituents of the chordate HSP70 chaperone system and to identify all of the components of the HSP70 chaperone system in ascidians, we carried out a comprehensive survey for HSP70s and their cochaperones in the genome of Ciona intestinalis. We characterized all members of the Ciona HSP70 superfamily, J-proteins, BAG family, and some other types of cochaperones. The Ciona genome contains 8 members of the HSP70 superfamily, all of which have human and protostome counterparts. Members of the STCH subfamily of the HSP70 family and members of the HSPA14 subfamily of the HSP110 family are conserved between humans and protostomes but were not found in Ciona. The Ciona genome encodes 36 J-proteins, 32 of which belong to groups conserved in humans and protostomes. Three proteins seem to be unique to Ciona. J-proteins of the RBJ group are conserved between humans and Ciona but were not found in protostomes, whereas J-proteins of the DNAJC14, ZCSL3, FLJ13236, and C21orf55 groups are conserved between humans and protostomes but were not found in Ciona. J-proteins of the sacsin group seem to be specific to vertebrates. There is also a J-like protein without a conserved HPD tripeptide motif in the Ciona genome. The Ciona genome encodes 3 types of BAG family proteins, all of which have human and protostome counterparts (BAG1, BAG3, and BAT3). BAG2 group is conserved between humans and protostomes but was not found in Ciona, and BAG4 and BAG5 groups seem to be specific to vertebrates. Members for SIL1, UBQLN, UBADC1, TIMM44, GRPEL, and Magmas groups, which are conserved between humans and protostomes, were also found in Ciona. No Ciona member was retrieved for HSPBP1 group, which is conserved between humans and protostomes. For several groups of the HSP70 superfamily, J-proteins, and other types of cochaperones, multiple members in humans are represented by a single counterpart in Ciona. These results show that genes of the HSP70 chaperone system can be distinguished into groups that are shared by vertebrates, Ciona, and protostomes, ones shared by vertebrates and protostomes, ones shared by vertebrates and Ciona, and ones specific to vertebrates, Ciona, or protostomes. These results also demonstrate that the components of the HSP70 chaperone system in Ciona are similar to but simpler than those in humans and suggest that changes of the genome in the lineage leading to humans after the separation from that leading to Ciona increased the number and diversity of members of the HSP70 chaperone system. Changes of the genome in the lineage leading to Ciona also seem to have made the HSP70 chaperone system in this species slightly simpler than that in the common ancestor of humans and Ciona. 相似文献
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Heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) is a highly conserved molecular chaperone that assists in the folding of nascent chains and the repair of unfolded proteins through iterative cycles of ATP binding, hydrolysis, and nucleotide exchange tightly coupled to polypeptide binding and release. Cochaperones, including nucleotide exchange factors (NEFs), modulate the rate of ADP/ATP exchange and serve to recruit Hsp70 to distinct processes or locations. Among three nonrelated cytosolic NEFs in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the Bag-1 homolog SNL1 is unique in being tethered to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane. We demonstrate here a novel physical association between Snl1 and the intact ribosome. This interaction is both independent of and concurrent with binding to Hsp70 and is not dependent on membrane localization. The ribosome binding site is identified as a short lysine-rich motif within the amino terminus of the Snl1 BAG domain distinct from the Hsp70 interaction region. Additionally, we demonstrate a ribosome association with the Candida albicans Snl1 homolog and localize this putative NEF to a perinuclear/ER membrane, suggesting functional conservation in fungal BAG domain-containing proteins. We therefore propose that the Snl1 family of NEFs serves a previously unknown role in fungal protein biogenesis based on the coincident recruitment of ribosomes and Hsp70 to the ER membrane. 相似文献
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《Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)》2013,12(4):518-526
HSP70 family members are highly conserved proteins that function as molecular chaperones. Their principle role is to aid protein folding and promote the correct cellular localisations of their respective substrates. The function of HSP70 isoforms can be exhibited independently or with the HSP90 chaperone system in which HSP70 is important for substrate recruitment. In addition to their chaperone role, HSP70 isoforms promote cell survival by inhibiting apoptosis at multiple points within both the intrinsic and extrinsic cell death pathways. Consistent with this cytoprotective function, increased expression of HSP70 isoforms is commonly associated with the malignant phenotype. We recently reported that dual silencing of the major constitutive (HSC70) and inducible (HSP72) isoforms of HSP70 in cancer cells could phenocopy the effects of a pharmacologic HSP90 inhibitor to induce proteasome-dependent degradation of HSP90 client proteins CRAF, CDK4 and ERBB2. This was accompanied by a G1 cell cycle arrest and extensive apoptosis which was not seen in non-tumorigenic human cell lines. Here we discuss the possible implications of our research for the development of HSP70 family modulators which offer not only the possibility of inhibiting HSP70 activity but also the simultaneous inhibition of HSP90, resulting in extensive tumour-specific apoptosis. 相似文献
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《Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/General Subjects》2014,1840(9):2953-2960
BackgroundIn eukaryotic cells, molecular trafficking between the nucleus and cytoplasm is a highly regulated process related to cellular homeostasis and cellular signaling. However, various cellular stresses induce the perturbation of conventional nucleocytoplasmic transport pathways, resulting in the nucleocytoplasmic redistribution of many functional proteins.Scope of reviewWe describe the recent insights into the mechanism and functions of nuclear import of cytosolic chaperone HSP70 under stress conditions and the cellular distribution and functions of its co-chaperones.Major conclusionsHikeshi mediates the nuclear import of the molecular chaperone HSP70. A few of the regulators of the HSP70 chaperone system also accumulate in the nucleus under heat stress conditions. These proteins function collaboratively to protect cells from stress-induced damage and aid in the recovery of cells from stress.General significanceStudies on the regulation of nucleocytoplasmic transport under several cellular stresses should provide new insights into the fundamental principles of protein homeostasis (proteostasis) in both compartments, the nucleus and cytoplasm. 相似文献