犊牛前胸腺素α基因在大肠埃希菌中的表达及活性分析

以RT-PCR法扩增犊牛前胸腺素α基因(prothymosin-α,ProT-α),与原核表达载体pGEX-4T-1连接生成重组质粒pGEX/ProT-α,再将重组表达质粒转化大肠埃希菌BL21(DE3)。重组菌经IPTG诱导后表达的GST-ProT-α融合蛋白主要存在于细菌裂解液中。SDS-PAGE电泳表明,GST—ProT-α融合蛋白表达量较高,分子量为38 ku;Western-blot和动物细胞试验表明,该产物能与胸腺素α1抗体发生特异性免疫反应,并可显著提高小鼠脾细胞增殖率和NK细胞杀伤活性。     

鹦鹉热嗜衣原体蛋白酶样活性因子(CPAF)原核表达与纯化

应用分子生物学技术,选择鹦鹉热嗜衣原体(Chlamydophila psittaci,C.psittaci,Cps)6BC株的CPAF蛋白的免疫优势区基因,进行构建pGEX6p-2/CPAFm重组质粒与重组菌,使用IPTG诱导重组蛋白的表达并分析诱导温度、诱导剂剂量及诱导时间对蛋白表达的影响.重组蛋白以GST琼脂糖凝胶...     

乙肝e抗原在大肠杆菌中的高效表达和优化

目的:探讨乙型肝炎病毒e抗原基因在大肠杆菌中进行高效融合表达,并对表达条件进行优化和影响因素的分析.方法:从乙肝患者阳性血清中提取DNA,设计引物扩增目的基因,按常规方法克隆入pET-GST载体谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶(GST)基因的下游,获得的重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21,用IPTG诱导目的基因片段的表达,经超声处理后SDS-PAGE电泳.对表达条件进行正交试验优化,并分析其影响因素的大小.结果:HBeAg以包涵体形式表达出来,其表达的GST融合蛋白的分子质量大约为44KD.最佳的表达条件为温度为30℃,IPTG浓度为0.6mmol/L,诱导时间为2h.其影响因素大小依次为诱导温度＞诱导时闻＞IPTG浓度.结论:乙肝e抗原基因在大肠杆茵中获得了高效表达.     

马立克氏病病毒Md11株pp24基因的原核表达

通过PCR方法扩增MDV Md11株pp24基因的完整ORF,按正确的阅读框架将其克隆入原核表达载体pGEX-6P-1中,重组质粒转化BL21宿主菌后,经IPTG诱导表达.诱导菌体裂解物经SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)后,用山羊抗GST抗体进行Western-blotting试验,结果确证了GST-pp24融合蛋白的表达.将表达产物从凝胶中回收,免疫4周龄小白鼠,3次免疫后,采血分离血清.所得抗GST-pp24多克隆抗血清分别与GA株、Md11株和CVI988株MDV感染的鸡胚成纤维细胞(CEF)进行间接免疫荧光试验(IFA),结果表明大肠杆菌表达的pp24融合蛋白至少保留了部分天然pp24蛋白的抗原性.     

一种抑制pGEX载体系统本底表达的方法

用pGEX载体系统体外构建了一种人精子膜蛋白片段（HSDⅡ）的重组表达质粒.未经IPTG诱导,该质粒表达的融合蛋白在DH5α中即有较高的本底表达量.若将带有LacⅠ基因的pREP4质粒与重组表达质粒共转化DH5α菌,则可有效抑制融合蛋白的本底表达.     

人钠/二羧酸协同转运蛋白1基因融合表达及其抗体制备

利用DNA重组技术 ,将编码人钠 羧酸协同转运蛋白 1(hNaDC1)抗原表位区 (W138 Q2 19)的cDNA克隆至融合表达载体pGEX 5X 1,构建重组质粒pGEX hNaDCL6 .在大肠杆菌BL2 1中 ,经IPTG诱导 ,获得谷胱甘肽巯基转移酶 (GST) hNaDC1重组融合蛋白的表达 .以谷胱甘肽 Sepharose 4B亲和层析 ,获得纯化的GST hNaDC1.以此为免疫原制备的抗hNaDC1抗体可特异性识别人类和大鼠肾组织以及小肠组织中天然的钠 二羧酸协同转运蛋白 1.利用该抗体 ,首次证实了hNaDC1基因编码产物分布于人肾组织近端肾小管刷状缘 ,与大鼠钠 二羧酸协同转运蛋白 1(SDCT1)分布一致 .     

马立克氏病病毒Md11株pp24基因的原核表达

通过PCR方法扩增MDVMd11株pp24基因的完整ORF,按正确的阅读框架将其克隆入原核表达载体pGEX-6P-1中,重组质粒转化BL21宿主菌后,经IPTG诱导表达。诱导菌体裂解物经SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)后,用山羊抗GST抗体进行Western-blotting试验,结果确证了GST-pp24融合蛋白的表达。将表达产物从凝胶中回收,免疫4周龄小白鼠,3次免疫后,采血分离血清。所得抗GST-pp24多克隆抗血清分别与GA株、Md11株和CVI988株MDV感染的鸡胚成纤维细胞(CEF)进行间接免疫荧光试验(IFAA),结果表明大肠杆菌表达的pp24融合蛋白至少保留了部分天然pp24蛋白的抗原性。     

烟草曲茎病毒复制蛋白基因的原核表达和免疫定位

利用PCR方法从烟草曲茎病毒 (TbCSV)Y35分离物的病株中获得复制蛋白 (Rep)基因 ,将其克隆到原核表达载体pGEX 4T 1上获得重组质粒pGEX Y35Rep。重组质粒导入大肠杆菌BL2 1(DE3)pLysS中 ,IPTG诱导表达后发现部分Rep融合蛋白以可溶性形式表达。利用GST Sepharose 4B亲和层析柱纯化了Rep的融合蛋白 ,免疫家兔获得Rep蛋白的抗体。对TbCSV侵染烟草中Rep蛋白的亚细胞分布研究发现 ,Rep蛋白主要分布于含有细胞核的组份中。利用免疫胶体金技术对感病烟草中Rep蛋白进行了定位 ,发现Rep蛋白存在于细胞核内     

口蹄疫病毒P1基因在大肠杆菌中的高效表达及其生物活性的初步分析

将口蹄疫病毒 (FMDV)结构蛋白基因P1的完整cDNA序列插入原核表达性载体pGEX KG中 ,使P1基因与GST融合 ,获得融合表达质粒pKG P1,转化E .coliBL₂₁ (DE3) ,经IPTG诱导 ,SDS PADE结果表明GST P1融合蛋白获得高效表达 ,Western blot检测证实表达的融合蛋白具有免疫学活性 ,表达产物主要存在于细菌裂解液上清中。进一步采用GST纯化试剂盒纯化P1蛋白并作为诊断抗原 ,建立了P1 ELISA诊断方法 ,与FMD间接血凝 (IHA)检测方法平行检测 86 4份血清样品 ,总的符合率达87%。     

重组GST-HBx蛋白在表达过程中断裂状况的研究

目的 在对乙型肝炎病毒非结构蛋白HBx研究的过程中,发现体外表达HBx蛋白产物的稳定性存在差异.为了了解其中的原因,拟通过原核表达方式进行分析.方法 以包含全长HBV DNA的质粒pEco63为模板,通过PCR反应,扩增HBV X基因全长序列（1～154氨基酸）和截短序列（48～104氨基酸,48～146氨基酸,98～146氨基酸）,将这几种不同长度和位置的HBX DNA序列克隆到pGEX4T-2原核表达载体中,并通过下游引物设计中引入6×组氨酸标签序列.结果 最终成功构建N端融合GST蛋白标签序列和C端融合6×组氨酸标签序列的4种HBx重组表达载体.将4种包含不同长度HBx的重组质粒转化大肠埃希菌Rosetta,培养至菌液浓度A值大约0.6左右,加入终浓度0.1 mmol/L的IPTG进行诱导表达.提取全菌蛋白通过Western印迹对HBx各重组蛋白产物的N端和C端进行检测.结论 在分段表达的HBx重组蛋白中发生了多处局部的断裂,而断裂部位主要集中于GST蛋白上.而造成这一结果的原因可能与HBx蛋白功能区域暴露后与GST相互作用有关.     

马动脉炎病毒核蛋白基因的克隆与表达

马病毒性动脉炎是危害世界养马业的重要传染病之一,是由动脉炎病毒科动脉炎病毒属的马动脉炎病毒(Equinearteritisvirus,EAV)引起的一种以病马发热,步态僵直,躯干及眼周围水肿,并出现粘液脓性鼻炎、结膜炎,外生殖道水肿为特征的传染病,对妊马能引起流产,使易感怀孕母马的流产率     

猪抵抗素(resistin)的原核表达及表达产物的纯化鉴定

用PCR方法扩增到抵抗素基因(Resistin, RSTN)并将其亚克隆至pET-32a(+)表达载体,获得重组质粒pET-RSTN。将重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL-21（DE3）感受态细胞,用IPTG诱导表达。SDS-PAGE检测结果表明,重组resistin蛋白分子量大小约30kDa。对表达条件如温度、IPTG浓度及诱导时间进行优化并用SDS-PAGE检测。结果表明,30℃、4h、IPTG浓度为1mmol/L时,可溶性重组resistin的含量最高。表达产物经Western blot检测证实是Resistin蛋白,并用镍离子亲和层析的方法获得纯化的Resistin蛋白。     

棉铃虫核多角体病毒泛素基因的克隆表达及抗体制备

昆虫杆状病毒和痘病毒是目前已知唯一编码泛素基因的病毒。通过PCR方法,克隆了棉铃虫核多角体病毒(HaSNPV)泛素基因(Ubiquitin,Ubi)。序列分析表明,该基因编码区全长252bp,编码83个氨基酸残基,预计分子量为9.24kDa。将泛素基因克隆到原核表达载体pET28a上,构建重组质粒pETUbi,转化至大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞中,IPTG诱导表达融合蛋白。用Histag抗体检测目的蛋白,Westenblot实验证明所表达的蛋白是带有Histag的重组融合蛋白。通过改变IPTG浓度和诱导时间对表达条件进行了优化。利用NI琼脂糖凝胶亲和层析柱纯化目的蛋白,SDSPAGE鉴定为单一条带,同时用提纯蛋白制备了特异性抗体,为进一步的研究打下基础。     

植原体免疫主导膜蛋白Imp基因原核表达载体构建及表达

旨在构建植原体免疫主导膜蛋白Imp基因原核表达载体,并进行初步表达。以重组克隆质粒pMD18-T-Imp为模板,PCR扩增Imp基因片段。构建表达载体pET-28a(+)-Imp,转化宿主菌E.coliBL21(DE3)。筛选阳性克隆,提取重组质粒作PCR鉴定、酶切鉴定及IPTG诱导表达鉴定。PCR及双酶切结果显示,重组质粒pET-28a(+)-Imp构建成功。经IPTG诱导BL21(pET-28a(+)-Imp)表达约20 kD的蛋白,与预期的携带6×His-Tag的目的蛋白(19.5 kD)大小相符,主要以包涵体形式存在。结果显示,构建的表达载体pET-28a(+)-Imp在E.coliBL21(DE3)中能够达一定量表达,为进一步纯化Imp蛋白奠定基础。     

长春花金属硫蛋白基因原核表达载体的构建及表达研究

将从长春花中克隆的金属硫蛋白基因（GenBank登录号：DQ016341）构建到高效原核表达载体pGEX-6P-1,并命名为pGEX-6P-1-CrMT,并对GST-CrMT融合蛋白的表达进行诱导和条件优化。对不同的诱导温度、IPTG诱导浓度和诱导时间等条件的优化结果表明,随诱导时间增长GST-CrMT融合蛋白表达量提高,22℃,24 h和37℃,240 min均能诱导GST-CrMT融合蛋白的最大量表达,在0.8 mmol·L^-1 IPTG浓度下可以有效诱导GST-CrMT融合蛋白的表达。     

Expression cloned cDNA for 10-deacetylbaccatin III-10-O-acetyltransferase in Escherichia coli: a comparative study of three fusion systems

10-Deacetylbaccatin III-10-O-acetyltransferase (10-DABT) catalyzes the formation of baccatin III, which is an immediate diterpenoid precursor of Taxol. A cDNA encoding 10-DABT was cloned from Taxus baccata by using RT-PCR and screening a cDNA library. A study of its heterologous overexpression in Escherichia coli was carried out. To get high-level expression of recombinant enzyme, three kinds of IPTG inducible fusion expression systems (with glutathione S-transferase (GST), hexahistidine (6x His), and biotinylated tag) were used, and results of expression were compared. Fusion 10-DABT with different tags was expressed with diverse expression levels and solubility in the three systems. Optimum IPTG concentration, temperature, and inducing time for producing recombinant enzymes were found. Under higher IPTG concentration (up to 1 mM), the highest level of expression for fusion protein was obtained in the 6x His fusion system with phage T5 promoter, but expressed products were only partially soluble. With lower IPTG concentration (less than 0.5 mM), the highest expression was detected in the GST fusion system with tac promoter, and the lowest level of expression appeared in the biotinylated fusion system. The expression level in the latter system did not differ dramatically with a range of different inducer concentrations. GST and 6x His fusion proteins were mainly soluble in aqueous solutions and Triton X-100 improved the solubility of biotinylated fusion proteins (inferring this protein is membrane-associated). Fusion proteins could only be partially purified by a single affinity chromatography step for all three systems. Glutathione-coupled matrix and streptavidin-conjugated resin have higher specificity than Ni-NTA resin, and elution conditions were shown to affect enzyme activity. Three kinds of recombinant 10-DABT with different tags showed enzyme activity, but total enzyme activity was lost as a result of the affinity chromatography step. Thrombin and Factor Xa could be used for site-specific cleavage of fusion proteins, but the incubation temperature affected enzyme activity of recombinant enzymes.     

δ-睡眠肽与GFP融合蛋白的表达和纯化

构建δ-睡眠肽(DSIP)蛋白与GFP的融合基因表达载体,高效表达和纯化GFP-DSIP融合蛋白。通过SOE-PCR拼接DSIP全长编码基因,并使得DSIP上游具有肠激酶识别位点,经双酶切定向克隆至表达载体pET-28a,构建重组载体pET-28a-DSIP,通过PCR扩增GFP全长编码基因,经双酶切定向克隆至pET-28a-DSIP,构建原核重组表达载体pET-28a-GFP-DSIP,通过双酶切和测序鉴定后,导入E.coli BL21宿主菌中,IPTG诱导表达融合蛋白,采用镍亲和层析和分子筛凝胶层析获得高纯度蛋白,SDS-PAGE分析鉴定。经测序鉴定成功构建了原核重组表达载体pET-28a-GFP-DSIP,在IPTG诱导下获得可溶性的绿色荧光蛋白与睡眠肽的融合蛋白,经Ni-NTA亲和层析纯化成功获得高纯度的融合蛋白。成功构建了DSIP与GFP融合基因的重组表达载体,确定了GFP-DSIP融合蛋白诱导表达的最佳条件,获得了较高纯度的融合蛋白,为进一步研究DSIP蛋白的生物学功能奠定了基础。     

High level expression of grass carp reovirus VP7 protein in prokaryotic cells

Sequences analysis revealed Grass carp reovirus (GCRV) s10 was 909 nucleotides coding a 34 kDa protein denoted as VP7, which was determined to be a viral outer capsid protein (OCP). To obtain expressed OCP in vitro, a full length VP7 gene was produced by RT-PCR amplification, and the amplified fragment was cloned into T7 promoted prokaryotic expression vector pRSET. The recombinant plasmid,which was named as pR/GCRV-VP7,was then transformed into E.coli BL21 host cells. The data indicated that the expressed recombinant was in frame with the N-terminal fusion peptide. The over-expressed fusion protein was produced by inducing with IPTG, and its molecular weight was about 37kDa, which was consistent with its predicted size. In addition, the fusion protein was produced in the form of the inclusion body with their yield remaining steady at more than 60% of total bacterial protein. Moreover,the expressed protein was able to bind immunologically to anti-his-tag monoclonal antibody (mouse) and anti-GCRV serum (rabbit). This work provides a research basis for further structure and function studies of GCRV during entry into cells.     

人乳头瘤病毒16型L1蛋白的克隆及表达

采用PCR技术从宫颈癌组织中扩增人乳头瘤病毒16型(Human papillomavirus type16,HPV16)L1全长基因片段,目的片段克隆到pMD18T载体后经酶切鉴定及测序确认。构建重组原核表达质粒pGEX4T1-L1,转化大肠杆菌E.coliBL21,IPTG诱导表达出以非可溶性蛋白形式存在的表达蛋白,该重组蛋白的表达量占菌体总蛋白的17%,免疫印迹检测表明,表达蛋白与宫颈癌病人血清出现特异性反应。成功构建了重组原核表达质粒pGEX4T1-L1,并且在原核细胞中得到表达,为进一步研究L1蛋白的免疫学活性及疫苗的研发奠定了基础。     

High Level Expression of Grass Carp Reovirus VP7 Protein in Prokaryotic Cells

Sequences analysis revealed Grass carp reovirus （GCRV） s10 was 909 nucleotides coding a 34 kDa protein denoted as VP7, which was determined to be a viral outer capsid protein （OCP）. To obtain expressed OCP in vitro, a full length VP7 gene was produced by RT-PCR amplification, and the amplified fragment was cloned into T7 promoted prokaryotic expression vector pRSET. The recombinant plasmid, which was named as pR/GCRV-VP7, was then transformed into E.coli BL21 host cells. The data indicated that the expressed recombinant was in frame with the N-terminal fusion peptide. The over-expressed fusion protein was produced by inducing with IPTG, and its molecular weight was about 37kDa, which was consistent with its predicted size. In addition, the fusion protein was produced in the form of the inclusion body with their yield remaining steady at more than 60% of total bacterial protein. Moreover, the expressed protein was able to bind immunologically to anti-his-tag monoclonal antibody （mouse） and anti-GCRV serum （rabbit）. This work provides a research basis for further structure and function studies of GCRV during entry into cells