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?????? 目的 以北京市医院为例,了解现阶段医务人员对积极性的认知现状,探索存在差异的影响因素。方法 问卷调查法并深入访谈法。结果 逾八成的医务人员对积极性至少有一定程度了解,积极性最重要体现前五项为:自觉履行救死扶伤的宗旨;良好的医疗质量;适宜的工作量使患者能得到妥善救治;快捷的服务效率;过度医疗。近八成的医务人员认为员工积极性正在削弱,积极性削弱最重要原因前五项为:付出与所得不相称;医患关系不和谐;缺乏职业安全感;工资待遇低;工作的不到应有的认可、重视、尊重。逾九成的医务人员认为应调动员工积极性,积极性调动最重要措施前五项为:建立健全公平公正、科学合理的薪酬机制;和谐医患关系;营造良好的执业环境;员工意见和建议受认可、重视、尊重的程度;建立健全公平公正、科学合理的绩效考评制度。对积极性认知的主要影响因素有性别、婚姻状况、文化程度、工作年限、岗位、部门、编制、月收入等。结论 积极性认知有较广泛的群众基础,开展医务人员服务积极性认知现状调查,熟悉相关影响因素,有利于从源头上为切实落实“调动积极性”提供一个参考的视角。 相似文献
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目的 调查医护人员医德自我评价和患者对医护人员医德评价。方法 对某教学医院306名患者、266名医护人员进行问卷调查,调查信息通过Epidata录入,使用SPSS13.0软件进行统计描述和分析。结果 在医护人员的服务态度、医护人员对患者需求的反应、尊重患者的知情同意权、医药费用问题、患者的信任、医患沟通等方面存在差异。结论 主要从以下几方面进行改善:完善医德医风管理制度,提高医护人员整体素质,注重对医学生医德信念的培养,转变医德医风的教育方式,提高医务人员的待遇。 相似文献
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科室文化是科室的灵魂,该文论述了首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院神经外科在科室建设中注重以人为本,结合自身特点打造具有科室特色并与医院愿景、文化相适应的科室文化。在实践中验证了科室文化建设在科室管理中的重要性,探讨了如何在新形势下加强科室文化建设。 相似文献
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国有资产管理是医院财务管理的重要内容,但我国公立医院国有资产管理存在着管理目标不当、范围界定不清、权责不明确、信息披露不全面等问题,无法适应新医改的要求。分析了这些不足并探讨了《医院财务制度(征求意见稿)》中公立医院国有资产管理在管理目标和管理范围方面的变化,提出落实医院独立法人地位、完善内部控制制度等改革方向。 相似文献
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患者满意度测评对于提升医疗服务质量、减少医患纠纷、构建和谐医患关系具有重要意义,因此,患者满意度测评在医院管理当中得到了广泛的应用。满意度测评具有宏观与微观两个不同的层面,从医院管理的角度来讲,微观层面的患者满意度测评具有重要意义。文章基于医院管理改进的视角,从测评体系的构建、测评方法的选择、测评结果的应用等方面对患者满意度测评进行了探讨,研究结果有助于医疗机构患者满意度测评的开展与实施。
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In experiments on Black Sea skates (Raja clavata), the potential of the receptor epithelium of the ampullae of Lorenzini and spike activity of single nerve fibers connected to them were investigated during electrical and temperature stimulation. Usually the potential within the canal was between 0 and –2 mV, and the input resistance of the ampulla 250–400 k. Heating of the region of the receptor epithelium was accompanied by a negative wave of potential, an increase in input resistance, and inhibition of spike activity. With worsening of the animal's condition the transepithelial potential became positive (up to +10 mV) but the input resistance of the ampulla during stimulation with a positive current was nonlinear in some cases: a regenerative spike of positive polarity appeared in the channel. During heating, the spike response was sometimes reversed in sign. It is suggested that fluctuations of the transepithelial potential and spike responses to temperature stimulation reflect changes in the potential difference on the basal membrane of the receptor cells, which is described by a relationship of the Nernst's or Goldman's equation type.I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. I. M. Sechenov, Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. Pacific Institute of Oceanology, Far Eastern Scientific Center, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vladivostok. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 67–74, January–February, 1980. 相似文献
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N. P. Vesselkin Yu. V. Natochin 《Journal of Evolutionary Biochemistry and Physiology》2010,46(6):592-603
Evolution of living organisms is closely connected with evolution of structure of the system of regulations and its mechanisms.
The functional ground of regulations is chemical signalization. As early as in unicellular organisms there is a set of signal
mechanisms providing their life activity and orientation in space and time. Subsequent evolution of ways of chemical signalization
followed the way of development of delivery pathways of chemical signal and development of mechanisms of its regulation. The
mechanism of chemical regulation of the signal interaction is discussed by the example of the specialized system of transduction
of signal from neuron to neuron, of effect of hormone on the epithelial cell and modulation of this effect. These mechanisms
are considered as the most important ways of the fine and precise adaptation of chemical signalization underlying functioning
of physiological systems and organs of the living organism 相似文献
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