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目的 了解我国中医类诊所的现状,分析存在的问题并探讨相应对策。方法 采用文献研究法和统计分析法。结果 2008—2014年,全国中医类诊所机构数、卫生人员数、服务人次逐年上涨,中医诊所数遥遥领先中西医结合诊所数和民族医诊所数;中医诊所机构数、卫生人员数、服务人次的增长数和增长率大于中西医结合诊所数和民族医诊所数;中医类诊所机构数、服务量均大于民营中医院;中医类诊所卫生人员断层、素质参差不齐。结论 加快落实医师多点执业政策;落实中医诊所等社会办医疗机构公平获得医保资格的政策待遇;重点发展中医治未病市场。 相似文献
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日本厚生劳动省2004年12月宣布,关于在欧美已经获得批准、有效性也已经得到证明的在日本未批准药物将进行临床试验,建立起可行的自费诊疗与保险诊疗相结合的混合诊疗体制。成立了未批准药物使用问题检讨委员会,并召集专家来研究解决这个问题。 相似文献
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通过挖掘潜在患者.膀胱过动症治疗药市场规模不断扩大。然而,根据日本国内行业学会制定的诊疗方针,临床医疗场所的现状是不能开出预期的疗效较好的膀胱过动症治疗药处方。日本排尿功能学会于2005年制定了膀胱过动症诊疗方针,在表现尿频、尿失禁症状的患者中,细菌性膀胱炎、前列腺炎、尿道炎、间质性膀胱炎、膀胱癌、前列腺癌等患者不能被诊断为膀胱过动症。 相似文献
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随着医学学科不断细分,我国各家医院门诊逐渐从以往大内科、大外科的“一对多”诊疗模式转为专病、专科的“一对一”诊疗模式。但是“一对一”诊疗模式有其自身局限性,无法解决疑难杂症就诊不同专科的问题、患者来回奔波的困境。多专科协作诊疗的“多对一”诊疗模式是目前国际上积极倡导的新模式,其能给患者提供更加全面性、更加针对性的诊疗,但又因其人力成本高、不固定性强等特点,较难提高服务能力。对我国医院门诊的多专科协作诊疗模式进行现状分析,总结实践经验,为我国多专科协作诊疗模式的今后发展提供依据。 相似文献
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日本生物产业发展现状与趋势分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
日本在生物技术领域居世界前列,生物产业是日本的重点产业,政府通过优化发展战略、完善相关机构、加大资金投入、促进官产学结合等方式加速发展生物技术与产业。综述了日本生物产业发展现状,结合日本的国情和优势,对其未来生物产业的发展方向和重点进行了分析,以期对我国生物技术产业的发展起到借鉴作用。 相似文献
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《中国科学:生命科学》2020,(7)
为了实现肿瘤的个体化精准医疗,"纳米诊疗"领域应运而生.本文介绍了纳米诊疗领域发展过程中重要进展的时间线,详细分析了该领域研究论文发表情况,包括论文发表数量、主要研究机构、主要支持基金以及重要杂志等,并进一步详细综述了纳米诊疗平台的构建策略和重要研究进展.纳米诊疗平台的构建策略是将靶向递送、诊断和治疗功能结合在同一个纳米载体上,这种纳米载体可以是聚合物纳米颗粒、脂质体纳米颗粒或是无机纳米颗粒,以实现多种成像模式联合诊断,多种治疗方法协同治疗,以及诊疗一体化等独特功能.纳米诊疗剂通向临床之路困难重重,但精准医疗是未来医学发展的大趋势,诊疗纳米颗粒的临床使用和研究必然具有巨大的发展潜力. 相似文献
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Although the importance of the endosperm as a food store inmany angiosperm seeds is well known, its significance duringearly embryogenesis has been neglected. In many interspecifichybrids, and in some other situations, embryos do not developfully and abort. It has often been stated that this is causedby the endosperm failing to conduct sufficient nutrients tothe embryo, but seldom has it been suggested that the endospermactively controls most of the early stages of morphogenesisof the embryo. Information gleaned from a broad survey of theliterature, combined with additional evidence presented here,obtained fromSolanum incanumand interspecific hybrids, indicatethat the endosperm is dynamic and very active in regulatingearly embryo development. This requires highly integrated geneticcontrol of rapidly changing metabolism in the endosperm. Ininterspecific hybrids, lack of coordination may cause unbalancedproduction of growth regulating substances by the endospermand hence abortion of the embryo, or even unregulated productionof nucleases and proteases resulting firstly in autolysis ofthe endosperm and then digestion of the embryo. The endospermmay thus serve to detect inappropriate hybridization of speciesor ploidy levels and so prevent waste of resources by producingseeds that would result in sterile hybrids or unthrifty subsequentgenerations. This discriminatory function of the endosperm hasdiminished during evolution and domestication of the crop plantSolanummelongenaL.Copyright 1998 Annals of Botany Company Solanum, embryo morphogenesis, endosperm, hybrid, seed development. 相似文献
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Höpfl G Ogunshola O Gassmann M 《American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology》2004,286(4):R608-R623
For most organisms oxygen is essential fo life. When oxygen levels drop below those required to maintain the minimum physiological oxygen requirement of an organism or tissue it is termed hypoxia. To counter act possible deleterious effects of such a state, an immediate molecular response is initiated causing adaptation responses aimed at cell survival. This response is mediated by the hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1), which is a heterodimer consisting of an alpha- and a beta-subunit. HIF-1 alpha protein is stabilized under hypoxic conditions and therefore confers selectivity to this response. Hypoxia is characteristic of tumors, mainly because of impaired blood supply resulting from abnormal growth. Over the past few years enormous progress has been made in the attempt to understand how the activation of the physiological response to hypoxia influences neoplastic growth. In this review some aspects of HIF-1 pathway activation in tumors and the consequences for pathophysiology and treatment of neoplasia are discussed. 相似文献
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Michele Rivkin-Flsh 《Medical anthropology quarterly》2000,14(1):119-120
Pragmatic Women and Body Politics. Margaret Lock and Patricia A. Kaufert. eds. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1998. xii +364 pp.
Maternities and Modernities: Colonial and Postcolonial Experiences in Asia and the Pacific. Kalpana Ram and Margaret Jolly. eds. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1998. xiv. 305 pp. 相似文献
Maternities and Modernities: Colonial and Postcolonial Experiences in Asia and the Pacific. Kalpana Ram and Margaret Jolly. eds. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1998. xiv. 305 pp. 相似文献
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Studies of human constitution and mental features are traditionally among the main concepts of anthropological research. In
this research, we attempted to discover connections between morphological and constitutional features and self-esteem in children
and adolescents. Such a connection was discovered in some studied age groups. The obtained results could serve as a basis
for further studies in this field. 相似文献