国产含羞草科一些属花粉形态的研究

利用光镜及电镜观察了中国含羞草科金合欢属、合欢属、棋子豆属、围诞树属、朱缨花属、心叶合欢属等６属３７种（含变种）植物的花粉形态,对其花粉大小,外壁纹饰进行了比较分析。结果表明它们均为１６合花粉（除薄叶围诞树Ａｂｅｒａｍａ ｕｔｉｌｅ为８合花粉外）,在分类上无多大价值;而花粉大小及外壁纹饰却有一定分类意义。表现为：金合金欢属花粉较小,直径为２５－３０μｍ,很容易区别;其余属花粉直径均在５０μｍ以上。     

THE MORPHOLOGY OF THE MYRISTICACEAE. I. FLOWERS OF MYRISTICA FRAGRANS AND M. MALABARICA

Floral histology and vascular anatomy of Myristica fragrans Van Houtt. and M. malabarica Lam. have been investigated from serial sections and specimens cleared in chloro-lacto-phenol. The flowers are unisexual. The androecium is considered to consist of a whorl of laterally concrescent anthers. The bisporangiate anthers are attached by a ridge of tissue to the terminal part of the androphore. In many cases the number of vascular bundles in the androphore is half the number of anthers. The gynoecium consists of a monocarpellate pistil with basal placentation and a single anatropous ovule. Of the many vascular bundles that enter the base of the carpel, two, because of their position and because they provide vascular traces to the ovule, are designated as ventral bundles. Additional ovular traces are provided by the carpel wall vascular system. These additional traces originate at the top of the locule and descend to the ovule. The similarity between the androecia of these two species and the androecium of the ćnellaceae is noted.     

中国石蒜属植物花粉形态的研究

利用光学显微镜和扫描电镜对我国石蒜属ＬｙｃｏｒｉｓＨｅｒｂ．１１种植物花粉形态进行系统地研究,并对其中６种具有代表性植物花粉进行了透射电镜观察。该属植物花粉舟形或肾形;萌发孔为远极单槽;在光学显微镜和扫描电镜下观察,外壁具网状纹饰;在透射电镜下观察,外壁包括外壁－１和外壁－２两层,外壁－１是由半覆盖层、柱状层和基层组成,外壁－２很薄。根据花粉形态及其他器官特征,对本属植物分类地位也进行了一些讨论。     

中国柱隔孢菌属及其近似属的研究I.

本文报道柱隔孢菌属二新种和菌绒孢属一个中国新记录种。新种是天门冬柱隔孢Ramulariaasparagi,寄生在百合科Liliaceae文竹Aspargisplumosus上;香茶菜柱隔孢Ramulariarabdosiae,寄生在唇形科Labiatae香茶菜Rabdosiaamethystoides上。新记录种是甜苦菌绒孢Mycovellosielladulcamarae。文中为新种提供了拉丁文描述和附图。研究标本保存于云南农业大学真菌标本室(MHYAU)。     

STUDIES IN THE GENUS NECTRIA. II. MORPHOLOGY OF N. GLIOCLADIOIDES

Hanlin , Richard T. (Georgia Experiment Station, Experiment.) Studies in the genus Nectria. II. Morphology of N. gliocladioides. Amer. Jour. Bot. 48(10): 900–908. Illus. 1961.—Swollen tips of vegetative hyphae develop into multicellular archicarps from which multinucleate ascogonia form. From basal cells of each archicarp arise hyphae which grow up into a prosenchymatous, true perithecial wall; around this wall is formed a thin pseudoparenchymatous stroma of compacted hyphae. The ascogonia give rise to ascogenous cells from which croziers and asci form directly. At the same time, an apical meristem forms cells that grow downward into the centrum. These are pseudoparaphyses. Asci grow up among the pseudoparaphyses, which deliquesce as the ascocarp matures. The ascus tip contains a thick ring with a pore and lateral thickening of the ascus wall. Ascospores are forcibly ejected. The chromosome number is 4. This species conforms to the Nectria Developmental Type of Luttrell.     

KARYOTYPE ANALYSIS IN SOME GENERA OF COMPOSITAE. VIII. FURTHER STUDIES ON THE CHROMOSOMES OF ASTER

Huziwara , Y. (Kobe U., Mikage, Kobe, Japan.) Karyotype analysis in some genera of Compositae. VIII. Further studies on the chromosomes of Aster. Amer. Jour. Bot. 49 (2) : 116–119. Illus. 1962.—The karyotypes of 3 Asiatic and 3 American taxa of Aster are reported here for the first time. These are: A. ageratoides subsp. sugimotoi (Kitamura) Kitamura 2n = 36, A. ageratoides subsp. (Taxon AIII) 2n = 72, A. himalaicus C. B. Clarke 2n = 18, A. ericoides L. 2n = 32, A. meritus A. Nels. 2n = 27, A. umbellatus Mill. 2n = 18. Two American taxa, namely, A. meritus and A. umbellatus, are considered to be ancestral taxa which have retained primitive karyotypes similar to those of Asiatic species of Aster.