窄叶短柱茶光合特性研究

用LI-6400型便携式光合作用测定系统对窄叶短柱茶Camellia fluviatilis的光合特性进行研究。结果表明：窄叶短柱茶净光合速率日变化呈单峰型曲线,峰值出现在13:00左右,为18.65 μmol·m^-2·s^-1;通过光响应曲线拟合得知,其光补偿点为12 μmol·m^-2·s^-1,光饱和点为500 μmol·m^-2·s^-1。相关性分析表明,窄叶短柱茶净光合速率与光强、大气温度具有极显著正相关性（P≤0.01）,相关系数分别为0.715和0.939;与胞间CO₂浓度存在极显著负相关（P≤0.01）, 相关系数为-0.752;与大气CO₂浓度存在显著负相关性（P≤0.05),相关系数为-0.605。     

小果短柱茶花粉离体培养系统的研究

山茶的短柱茶组是优良种质资源,有必要对小果短柱茶(Camellia confusa Chang 1941)的花粉萌发和花粉管生长的生理特性进行研究.本文研究了花粉生活力、培养温度及pH对小果短柱茶花粉萌发和花粉管生长的影响.结果表明:最适离体萌发培养基为5%蔗糖、0.003%的硼酸,0.005%的氯化钙和12%的PEG...     

高压快速柱分离纯化牛血球超氧化物歧化酶的研究

以牛血球为材料,经溶血等处理和丙酮沉淀,获得牛血球超氧化物歧化酶粗品。此粗酶可以通过ＤＥＡＥ－Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ和ＣＭ－Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ快速柱层析,获得超氧化物歧化酶纯品。纯化的酶比活可达１３５００ｕ／ｍｇ,经ＰＡＧＥ、ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ和快速蛋白液相色谱（ＦＰＬＣ）检测,结果表明,纯化酶是均一的Ｓｅｐｈａｄｅｘ Ｇ－１００凝胶过滤测得该酶分子量为３１,８００,ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ测得亚基分子量为１５     

用氨基酸分析仪测定人尿中3-甲基组氨酸的含量

3-甲基组氨酸(3-methylhistidine,3-MH)含量的测定,已被广泛应用于研究肌肉蛋白质在不同条件下的代谢变化,3-MH是人体肌纤维蛋白中的特异氨基酸,全身的3-MH有90％集中在骨骼肌中,3-MH来源于肌纤维蛋白中特定位置上组氨酸的甲基     

水淹胁迫对窄叶短柱茶生理特征的影响

以窄叶短柱茶Camellia fluviatilis为材料,开展其盆栽苗水淹胁迫研究。结果表明,随着水淹时间延长,水淹胁迫组在淹水全过程中叶绿素含量均低于同期对照组;水淹胁迫下超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性、可溶性蛋白质含量、丙二醛(MDA)含量均随淹水时间延长呈先升后降再上升的趋势,可溶性糖含量则呈先降再升趋势。总体表明窄叶短柱茶对水淹胁迫有一定的适应反应。     

香花油茶——山茶属短柱茶组一新种

描述了山茶属短柱茶组新种Camellia osmantha Ye CX,Ma JL et Ye H.新种为灌木,花白色,微有香气.其苞被不分化为苞片和萼片,多数,10～12枚,花瓣6～8枚,均易脱落;雄蕊长短不一,大部分分离;花柱短,基部连生,先端分离,与短柱茶组特征一致.新种花有香气与窄叶短柱茶C.fluviantlis Hand.-Mzt.接近,但前者叶常为倒卵形,具尾尖,后者叶狭披针形,渐尖.     

固定化产氨短杆菌MA-2、黄色短杆菌MA-3反应动力学的研究

多年来虽然有不少学者对固定化细胞生产Ｌ 苹果酸的方法进行过探讨[1～ 6] ,但对过程动力学的研究报道并不多见[2 ,7] ,在富马酸铵转化体系中的表观动力学及本征动力学模型还未见报道 ,本文对富马酸铵转化体系中固定化产氨短杆菌ＭＡ 2、黄色短杆菌ＭＡ 3细胞的动力学进行了探讨 ,测定了两种固定化细胞的表观动力学常数 ,并进一步求解了相应的本征动力学常数 ,这一结果便于从理论上指导富马酸铵转化过程的工业化生产。1　材料和方法1 1　试剂富马酸 ,工业级 ,苏州合成化工厂 ,碳酸钙 ,工业级 ,泗联化工厂。1 2　菌株本文所用的菌株是由我院…     

微型离心柱法快速分离纯化神经节苷脂

神经节苷脂的分离与纯化是研究组织细胞Gls组成、含量及代谢的基本手段.但是以往的方法周期长、溶剂用量大,为此建立了一种新的微型离心柱快速分离Gls纯化法,标准Gls的回收率为97.64％,ｎ＝7,ＣＶ＜３％,HPTLC图谱显示无丢带现象.纯化样品只需十几个小时,操作简单,溶剂用量小,重复性好,为微量样品组分的研究提供了一个有效的手段.     

High-performance liquid chromatographic assay for a new fasciolicide agent, αBIOF10, in biological fluids

This paper describes a high-performance liquid chromatographic method with ultraviolet absorbance detection at 304 nm for the determination of 6-chloro-5-(1-naphthyloxy)-2-methylthio benzimidazole (αBIOF10) — a new fasciolicide agent — and its sulphoxide (SOαBIOF10), in plasma and urine. It requires 2 ml of biological fluid, an extraction using Sep-Pak cartridges, and methanol for drug elution. Analysis is performed on a μBondapak C₁₈ (10 μm) column, using methanol–acetonitrile–water (40:30:30, v/v) as the mobile phase. Results showed that the assay is sensitive: 12 ng/ml for αBIOF10 and SOαBIOF10 in plasma and 3.6 ng/ml for both compounds in urine. The response was linear between 0.195 and 12.5 μg/ml. Maximum intra-day coefficient of variation was 5.3%. Recovery obtained was 97.8% for both αBIOF10 and SOαBIOF10. In urine, recovery was 99.6% and 93.1% for αBIOF10 and SOαBIOF10 respectively. The method was used to perform a preliminary pharmacokinetic study in two sheep and was found to be satisfactory.     

微生物发酵法生产辅酶Q10研究进展

微生物发酵法是生产辅酶Q10很有前景的方法.本文综述了辅酶Q10产生菌的种类、生物合成机制、辅酶Q10产生菌的改良以及发酵条件优化等方面的研究进展.     

Novel high-performance liquid chromatographic assay using fluorescence detection for the quantitation of plasma γ-methylene-10-deazaaminopterin and its major metabolite, 7-hydroxy-γ-methylene-10-deazaaminopterin, in patients with solid cancers in a phase I trial

γ-Methylene-10-deazaaminopterin (MDAM), a unique dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor, has demonstrated antitumor activity against a broad spectrum of human solid tumors in preclinical studies. A novel reversed-phase, ion-pair high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) assay that uses fluorescence detection has been developed to quantitate levels of MDAM and its major metabolite, 7-hydroxy-γ-methylene-10-deazaaminopterin (7-OH-MDAM), in human plasma. The recovery of MDAM and 7-OH-MDAM from plasma was >97% by a simple one-step deproteinization process using tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBABr) and methanol. MDAM and 7-OH-MDAM remained stable in plasma over a 28-day test period at ambient temperatures, and neither compound was light-sensitive. The limit of quantitation was 0.005 μM for both MDAM and 7-OH-MDAM. This assay has been found to be simple, sensitive and reproducible in determining plasma concentrations of MDAM and 7-OH-MDAM in patients with solid cancers in a phase I trial.     

Identification of some plasma metabolites of 6, 7-3-H-estrone glucosiduronate in male dogs.

Following the constant infusion of 6, 7-3-H-estrone glucosiduronate in male dogs for a period of 120 minutes, the radioactive metabolites present in the plasma were separated by solvent partition, DEAE-Sephapadex, Celite partition and thin layer chromatography. The identities of the individual estrogens and estrogen conjugates were confirmed by specific activity determinations after chromatography in several different solvent systems, enzyme hydrolysis and steroids and their derivatives. Most of the radioactivity in the plasma was identified as estrone glucosiduronate. The major metabolite present was estradiol-17-beta-3-glucosiduronate. Small amounts of estradiol-17-alpha-3-glucosiduronate and free estrone were also identified. Three other minor conjugates were separated, but positive identification could not be made.     

EB病毒白介素-10基因在广东地区人群中的变异特征及与鼻咽癌的相关性

EB病毒（Epstein-Barr virus,EBV）基因变异与EBV相关疾病发生的关系尚无明确结论,本研究旨在了解广东地区人群中EBV白介素-10基因（viral interleukin-10,vIL-10）基因变异特征,探讨其变异与鼻咽癌（nasopharyngeal carcinoma,NPC）发生的关系。采用PCR和DNA测序检测NPC组织和健康成年人咽漱液中vIL-10序列。50例NPC和70例健康人群完成序列测定,其中42例（84.0%）NPC和60例（85.7%）健康人群与EBV标准株B95-8氨基酸序列一致,被分类为B95-8型;剩余8例（16.0%）NPC和10例（14.3%）健康人群在信号肽区域出现氨基酸突变,被分类为SPM变异型。2种型别及4处共有突变在2种人群中的分布无统计学意义（P>0.05）。结果表明,广东地区NPC和健康人群中EBV vIL-10高度保守,均以B95-8型为主,而SPM变异型的地域性分布及与鼻咽癌的确切关系有待进一步研究。     

新型抗肺癌转移药系列化合物的合成

本文以对氨基苯甲酸为原料,经过重氮化、偶合、成盐等反应,合成4个抗肺癌转移药,并作了红外鉴定。     

La(NO3)3浸种对镉胁迫下油菜种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响

通过水培实验研究了La(NO3)3浸种对镉胁迫下油菜(Brassicanapus)种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响。结果表明,当镉浓度≤10mg·L-1时,La(NO3)3浸种(0～50mg·L-1)能提高油菜种子的活力,促进油菜幼苗的生长,并提高脂肪酶的活性和幼苗根细胞有丝分裂指数。其中以10mg·L-1La(NO3)3浸种处理效果最佳,与对照相比,种子活力指数及油菜幼苗各生长指标显著提高,脂肪酶活性增加40.41%～65.09%,幼苗根细胞有丝分裂指数增加62.76%～77.02%。当镉浓度>10mg·L-1时,La(NO3)3浸种对镉胁迫的缓解效用明显减弱,与对照相比,仅脂肪酶活性显著提高,其它指标无明显变化。     

Augmentation of Antigen-Specific Antibody Production and IL-10 Generation with a Fraction from Rooibos (Aspalathus linearis) Tea

Rooibos tea was extracted with boiling water. The aqueous extract was chromatographed in a Diaion HP20 column eluted stepwise with water, 25%, 50% and 75% (v/v) aqueous methanol, and 100% methanol. The water eluate (fraction A) showed an augmenting effect on anti-ovalbumin (anti-OVA) immunoglobulin M (IgM) production in OVA-stimulated murine splenocytes in vitro. Fraction A also showed a strong augmenting effect on interleukin-10 generation in murine splenocytes. Furthermore, continuous ingestion of fraction A was found to increase the anti-OVA IgM level in the sera of OVA-immunized mice.     

Immunoregulation through IL-10 gene expression and the fate of cytotoxic T lymphocyte-mediated tumor immunotherapy

Gene analysis of tumor associated antigens revealed that tumor antigens are all normal gene product. Inducing tumor reactive cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CT) in the patients is same as inducing autoimmunity in the patients. Immunosuppressive cytokine interleukin-10 (IL-10) plays an important role in maintaining homeostasis or tolerance. To break the tumor tolerance, blocking and IL-10 secretion or intervention in the pathways of IL-10 gene activation is indeed important.