基于按摩的电刺激器的设计

目的设计一种基于中医按摩的电刺激仪器——将产生的电刺激信号通过中医的按摩手法给患者按摩。方法研究采用STC89C58RD＋单片机作为控制器,采用LCD点阵液晶显示作为可视化的提示工具,采用4＊4矩阵键盘作为输入控制接口,采用变压器作为电刺激信号升压器件。结果研究实现了预期目标,用户可通过LCD提示输入控制点刺激信号强度的按键,单片机处理后输出相应的脉冲波形,进而触发生成用于按摩的电刺激信号。结论对51单片机开发应用,实现了输入不同的频率信息,产生不同强度的电刺激信号,使人感觉不同程度的麻刺激,能够用于治疗和保健。     

一套研究机械电反馈的心室压力钳系统

在心脏机械电反馈的研究中准确控制机械刺激是非常重要的。本研究室构建了一套适用于离体家兔心脏的心室压力钳系统。该系统通过计算机控制压力钳,不仅能模拟正常生理条件下左心室的压力波形,还能在心室活动周期的特定时相、以适当波形对心室施加机械刺激。该系统集心脏灌流与起搏、表面心电图记录、单相动作电位记录、心室压力钳制与测定等多种功能于一体,特别适用于器官水平上观察机械电反馈现象并探讨其机制。     

IBM型微机在视觉神经电生理研究中的一个应用

采用IBM-XT微机及其外围硬件Lab Master对一项视觉神经电生理实验施行实时的数据采集、处理和控制。其中:Lab Master中的D/A和8255型并行接口输出模拟量和数字量,控制一台图像发生器,产生不同的视觉图像刺激;用LabMaster中的计数器,计数一定时间内神经脉冲的个数,然后进行数据处理。     

用于视觉神经电生理研究的实时计算机系统

本文描述用IBMPC/XT微机和适量外围接口组成的视觉神经电生理研究的实时计算机系统。系统由视屏产生多变的刺激图形、获取视网膜神经节细胞和外膝体细胞的感受野范围,测量感受野中心区大小及外周区拮抗作用的强度等参数。系统实时采集数据、分析、处理,在实验室已取得成效。     

多生理参数监护系统设计

本研究开发一种基于Windows的多项生理参数的监护系统,并集成到下肢康复训练系统中对病人的生理信息实时监测。该系统由生理参数传感器检测人体生理信号通过单片机处理,最终通过串口通信发送到上位机进行实时显示。该设计可为动态心电、血压、血氧、体温等多参数人体信号的检测建立一个软硬件系统平台,经测试,该系统稳定且实用性强。     

基于心脏电生理模型的心律失常机制研究进展

揭示发病机制是心律失常诊断、治疗、药物研发和设备设计的关键.整合当前在心脏分子生物学、生物化学、生理学及解剖学方面的最新成果,构建从离子通道、心肌细胞、心肌纤维、心肌组织、心脏器官到躯体各个层次的多尺度多模态心脏电生理模型,用于系统研究微观局部变化发生、发展、转化为宏观心律失常表现的过程,将彻底改变传统从基因突变、蛋白质表达、细胞电生理、临床表现单独研究心律失常的方式,实现微观与宏观研究的统一,使心脏电生理模型成为系统研究心律失常发病机制的有力手段.本文综述了心脏电生理模型的构建方法和研究进展,讨论了多尺度心脏电生理模型在揭示心律失常机制研究中的作用和地位,给出了基于心脏电生理模型心律失常研究的挑战和重要发展方向.     

电刺激小脑顶核对主要心血管生理参数的影响

目的:本文通过研究电刺激小脑顶核对光电容积脉搏波的影响,探讨电刺激小脑顶核对于人体心血管系统产生的生理效应。方法:记录30位受试者在小脑顶核受刺激时的脉搏波数据,提取了上升支主波幅度H、上升沿斜率Slope、脉搏波波形特征量K值等5种波形特征值。对比分析在刺激中和刺激前后各特征值的变化并根据该变化描述电刺激小脑顶核所引起的生理变化。结果:电刺激小脑顶核使脉搏波呈现出灵敏的一过性变化。结论:特征值的变化反应出电刺激小脑顶核使外周血流量、外周阻力等生理参数发生了一过性的变化。     

听觉电生理实时分析系统及其在大鼠下丘信息编码研究中的应用

基于TDT神经电生理软硬件平台和Matlab软件环境,开发了专用于听觉电生理研究的实时分析软件。通过对神经元胞外记录信号的在线处理和分析,可以在实验过程中得到刺激后放电活动时间直方图、平均发放率、首次发放潜伏期等定量分析结果,以及刺激参数变化时神经元发放率的变化曲线,如发放率-刺激强度曲线等。此分析软件被用于大鼠下丘神经元听觉信息编码的研究中,观察到下丘神经元对于纯音和噪声刺激不同的时间响应模式,以及神经元发放率和首次发放潜伏期对声音刺激强度的编码。     

基于能量融合积分模型的心脏生理物理活动研究

为了更深入地了解目前靠生理实验及临床手段无法洞察的心脏三维空间的电生理运行机制,分析和表现心脏复杂的电生理活动,从而揭示心脏的生理物理特性,本研究通过人类心肌细胞的动作电位传导数学模型,结合基于心脏解剖数据所建立的真实心脏组织结构的三维空间模型,构建出精细的心脏生物物理融合模型,并将心脏在三维空间中的生物物理活动表现出来.实验结果表明,基于心脏动作电位传导的融合模型,不同时刻的动作电位传导在非匀质性组织内的三维空间中的传播位置、空间关系以及生物物理过程被清晰地显示出来,心脏研究人员从而能够以视觉感知的方式认识和深入理解人类心脏电生物物理系统的功能机制,并有助于进一步推测心脏的生理和病理反应.     

片层场电位和电流源密度分析的实时处理

神经电生理学方法中的电流源密度(CSD)分析技术是国外在70年代中期为了克服片层场电位记录(laminar field potential,LFP)解释的不确定性而发展起来的神经生理和计算机技术相结合的方法。80年代初,我们曾将此方法介绍给国内学术界。由于当时实验条件的限制,这一方法在国内一直未能开展。现在由于中、高档微机的迅速普及,为CSD的应用提供了基础。为此,我们介绍用常规电生理仪器结合IBM PC/XT微机实现片层场电位和CSD的实时记录和处理技术。     

CYBEST Model 4. Automated cytologic screening system for uterine cancer utilizing image analysis processing

CYBEST (Cyto-Biologic Electronic Screening System) utilizes image analysis technology for the automated prescreening of cervical cytology specimens. CYBEST Model 3, which includes a television scan system and automatic shading control, achieved our initial goal of rapid specimen processing (no more than three minutes to achieve a final specimen assessment). This paper describes CYBEST Model 4, developed in 1981; with the minicomputer of Model 3 replaced by a microcomputer, Model 4 is considerably smaller, about the size of a business desk. A new parameter, the intranuclear configuration (chromatin pattern), was added to the four parameters used in Model 3. The five parameters now used for the assessment and ranking of cytologic abnormalities are nuclear size, nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio, nuclear optical absorption, nuclear shape and intranuclear configuration. The other features of Model 4 are almost the same as those of Model 3. As an optional function, individual parameter measurement data, assessment of atypicality grade and cell images can be displayed on the CRT monitor by pointing to a cell with a light pen system. After completion of screening of a specimen, the ten cells judged to be most abnormal can be called automatically into the microscope optical field or the CRT monitor (in order ranging from the cell with the highest atypicality rank down) along with their associated data and the system's assessment of the specimen. By connection to a small business computer, all data can be transferred to a floppy disk for later retrieval.     

A desk-top computer coupled fermentation system for the study of microbial processes: Description and some applications

The configuration and hardware components of a desk-top computer coupled system for bench-top bioreactors are described. Examples of on-line acquisition of several directly accessible environmental process parameters and computations of directly inaccessible state variables are presented. The system described offers great advantages in experiments for establishing sophisticated control algorithms and for studying the physiological behaviour of microbial populations.     

Preliminary screening of neural network configurations for bioreactor applications

Summary A methodology and a computer code have been devised to perform a preliminary analysis of six types of neural networks commonly employed for bioreactor problems. Both static and time-varying data can be analysed, and the values of the parameters and/or sampling times can be chosen according to the system behavior. The results help to select a suitable network configuration for detailed training and application. This is illustrated for a fed-batch fermentation to produce recombinant -galactosidase.     

昆虫飞行模拟监控系统设计

本文根据昆虫飞行的特点,模拟昆虫飞行的实验装置,由飞行磨、单片机及微型计算机组成,编辑设计飞行监控软件,该程序分为三个模块：系统监控程序模块;时钟程序模块和信号处理程序模块。利用微机适时采集飞行数据,记录和分析监测结果,模拟昆虫的飞行速度和持续时间。     

One century after Fischer: better tools for teaching the stereochemistry of carbohydrates

The consideration of some of the earliest structural topics has been produced in a general book of Biochemistry. Fischer's convention about stereoisomers is well explained for glyceraldehyde. The convention is also assumed for other sugars with more than one asymetric carbon. The fact that ‘the horizontal bonds extend forward from the plane of the paper and the vertical bonds extend to the rear’ is a difficult concept for two-dimensional representation. In our experience, the visualization of sugars generated by computer programs of molecular modelling helps students to understand the absolute configuration of the sugar and Fischer's convention for bidimensional projections. In addition, it allows discussion about the possibilities for sugar cyclation. In this report, we encourage textbook authors to introduce sugar structures generated by computer.     

A Double-Needle Gold-Silver Electrodes Continuous Glucose Monitoring Device

ObjectivesDiabetes is a serious, long-term disease and the use of continuous glucose monitoring sensors can reduce reliance on other painful invasive blood testing methods such as the finger blood glucose test. According to our work, a low-cost continuous glucose sensor has been developed based on electrochemical measurement techniques.MaterialsThe sensor is based on a two needles system; a gold and a silver electrode are integrated into a circular shaped electronic printed circuit board (PCB). The sensing part is based on biological electrochemical measurements. Glucose oxidase (Gox) was used as the active sensing element and ferrocene (Fc) as a mediator. Simple and low-cost coating methods were used; these methods are self-assembled monolayers and deep coating. This will reduce the final cost of the sensor as no expensive technique was used. The electrical subsystem contains a low-noise and low-power trans-impedance front-end as well as a single-chip low-power Bluetooth microcontroller with a 12-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC).ResultsThe sensor was tested in various concentrations of glucose. As a result of initial in vitro experiments, detailed analytical performance metrics are presented. The device has consistently shown a sensitivity of 3.059 mV/(mg/dl) reading with a linear range of 0-400 mg/dl.ConclusionThe proposed study shows promising results for glucose detection. Thus, this type of sensor can be used for different analyzes targeting biological applications after further investigations and analysis.     

The study of structure-antiarrhythmic activity relationship of N-phenylacetamide derivatives and aromatic carbonic acid amides

Using the SARD-21 (Structure Activity Relationship & Design) computer system, structural features of high- and low-effective antiarrhythmic agents have been recognized and the influence of these features on the antiarrhythmic properties has been evaluated. This information has been used for generation of the model to predict antiarrhythmic effectiveness of pharmaceutical preparations at the recognition level of 82% by means of two different approaches. The recognized structural parameters may be successfully used to design new highly effective antiarrhythmic drugs, and also to modify structures of the already-existing anti-arrhythmic drugs in order to increase the effectiveness of their antiarrhythmic action.     

Computer system for definition of the quantitative geometry of musculature from CT images

The computer system for quantitative determination of musculoskeletal geometry from computer tomography (CT) images has been developed. The computer system processes series of CT images to obtain three-dimensional (3D) model of bony structures where the effective muscle fibres can be interactively defined. Presented computer system has flexible modular structure and is suitable also for educational purposes.