广西大头蚁属分类研究及三新种记述(膜翅目:蚁科)(英文)

记述广西大头蚁属昆虫１３种,其中３新种,即奇大头蚁Ｐ．ａｐｈｒａｓｔａｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,长柄大头蚁Ｐ．ｌｏｎｇｉｓｃａｐａｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．和淡黄大头蚁Ｐ．ｆｌａｖｅｒｉａｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,中国１新纪录种费氏大头蚁Ｐ．ｆｅａｅＥｍｅｒｙ,提出１新地位种香港大头蚁Ｐ．ｈｏｎｇｋｏｎｇｅｎｓｉｓＷｈｅｅｌｅｒ,ｎｅｗｓｔａｔｕｓ。新种奇大头蚁与香港大头蚁近似,主要不同为头部刻纹,尤其是头部的奇特形状,即不仅头顶具横形凹陷,头侧也具斜形凹陷。新种长柄大头蚁与阿伦大头蚁Ｐ．ａｌａｎｉＢｉｎｇｈａｍ相似,不同之处为：唇基具中脊;唇基前缘凹陷;第１结节上缘完整。此外,小型工蚁触角极长,柄节比达１６４～１６７,在同属各种中也是少见的。新种淡黄大头蚁与兴起湖大头蚁Ｐ．ｆｕｎｋｉｋｏｅｎｓｉｓＷｈｅｅｌｅｒ相似,主要区别为大型工蚁头长大于宽;唇基不具中脊;小型工蚁后头缘具粗大网状刻纹。后一特征可与同属中大多数种类相区别。新种正模标本保存于陕西师范大学动物研究所,副模标本及其余研究标本保存于广西师范大学生物系。     

云南多刺蚁属二新种记述：膜翅目：蚁科

在云南省发现多刺 属Ｐｏｌｙｒｈａｃｈｉｓ Ｓｍｉｔｈ２新种,即;驼背多刺景Ｐ．ｃｙｐｈｏｎ－ｏｔａ,ｓｐ．ｎ．和巴卡多刺蚁Ｐ．ｂａｋａｎａ ｓｐ．ｎ驼背多刺义隶属于驼背多刺蚁亚属Ｃｙｒｔｏｍｙｒｍａ Ｆｏｒｅｌ。巴卡多刺义隶属于六刺多刺蚁亚属Ｍｙｒｍｈｏｐｌａ Ｆｏｒｅｌ。巴氏多刺蚁发现于西双版纳自然保护区热带雨林中。     

中国西南地区曲颊猛蚁属一新种（膜翅目：蚁科：猛蚁亚科）

本文记述中国西南地区曲颊猛蚁属Ｇｎａｍｐｔｏｇｅｎｙｓ　Ｒｏｇｅｒ１新种──版纳曲颊猛蚁Ｇ．ｂａｎｎａｎａ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,本新种与双色曲颊猛蚁Ｇ．ｂｉｃｏｌｏｒ（Ｅｍｅｒｙ）接近,但前者后头角向后延长成叶状突;头、胸、腹柄和腹部第１节具粗糙窝状刻纹;头和足黑色。文中提供了该属中国已知５种的检索表。模式标本保存于陕西师范大学动物研究所昆虫标本室。     

云南迷猛蚁属和隐猛蚁属二新种记述(膜翅目:蚁科)(英文)

本文记述采自云南省西双版纳自然保护区热带雨林内的２个蚂蚁新种：小眼迷猛蚁Ｍｙｓｔｒｉｕｍｏｃｕｌａｔｕｍｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．和直唇隐猛蚁Ｃｒｙｐｔｏｐｏｎｅｒｅｃｔｉｃｌｙｐｅａｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。迷猛蚁属Ｍｙｓ－ｔｒｉｕｍＲｏｇｅｒ为中国新记录属。     

中国角腹蚁属分类研究及一新种记述（膜翅目∶蚁科）

本文记述华南地区角腹蚁属１新种,光亮角腹蚁Ｒｅｃｕｒｖｉｄｒｉｓ ｇｌａｂｒｉｃｅｐｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。新种与皮克氏角腹蚁Ｒ．ｐｉｃｋｂｕｒｎｉ Ｂｏｌｔｏｎ相似,但有如下不峭：头部及前胸背板光亮;并胸腹节刺较粗;结节具长的腹柄下突。文中还提供我国已知３种角腹蚁工蚁分种检索表,新种正模标本保存于广西师范大学生物系,副模标本保存于嘉道理农场暨植物园和广西师范大学生物系。     

中国卷尾猛蚁属系统分类研究(膜翅目:蚁科)

记载中国卷尾猛蚁属Ｐｒｏｃｅｒａｔｉｕｍ Ｒｏｇｅｒ４种：伊氏卷尾猛蚁Ｐ．ｉｔｏｉ（Ｆｏｒｅｌ）分布于浙江、台湾和湖南,赵氏卷尾猛蚁Ｐ．ｚｈａｏｉ Ｘｕ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．新种分布于云南,日本卷尾猛蚁Ｐ．ｊａｐｏｎｉｃｕｍ Ｓａｎｔｓｃｈｉ分布于台湾,长腹卷尾猛蚁Ｐ．ｌｏｎｇｉｇａｓｔｅｒ Ｋａｒａｖａｉｅｖ分布于云南,为中国新纪录种。文中编制了中国４种工蚁的分种检索表。     

云南迷猛蚊属和隐猛蚁属二新种记述（膜翅目：蚊科）

本文记述采自云南省西双版纳自然保护区热带雨林内的２个蚂蚁新种：小眼迷猛蚁Ｍｙｓｔｒｉｕｍ ｏｃｕｌａｔｕｍ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．和直唇隐猛蚁Ｃｒｙｐｔｏｐｏｎｅ ｒｅｃｔｉｃｌｙｐｅａ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。迷猛蚁属Ｍｙｓｔｒｉｕｍ Ｒｏｇｅｒ为中国新记录属。     

中国西南地区角腹蚁属和卡蚁属新种记述（膜翅目：蚁科：切叶蚁亚科）

中国西南地区角腹蚁属和卡蚁属新种记述（膜翅目：蚁科：切叶蚁亚科）徐正会,郑哲民（陕西师范大学动物研究所陕西省西安市７１００６２）本文报道了在中国西南地区发现的２个蚂蚁新种。新种女蜗角腹蚁Ｒｅｃｕｒｖｉｄｒｉｓｎｕｗａ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．与弯刺角腹蚁Ｒ．ｒ...     

中国西北地区箭蚁属三新种记述(膜翅目:蚁科:蚁亚科)

记述了采自我国西北地区的箭蚁属3新种。光唇箭蚁Cataglyphis glabilabia sp.nov.与C.aenescens (Nylander）接近,但本种唇基前缘无一排长缘毛;头腹面无立毛;上颚基齿钝到不明显。黄胫箭蚁Cataglyphis flavitibia sp.nov.与C.aenescens(Nylander）接近,但本种上颚、触角、足腿节端半部以外均为浅黄色;头腹面无立毛;工蚁多型不明显;社群很小,仅几十头。贺兰山箭蚁Catalyphis helanensis sp.nov与C.aenescens(Ny-lander）十分接近,但本种腹部第一节背板具立毛;体具十分粗糙的细密纵刻纹;唇基仅具刻点;体黑色,暗无光泽。模式标本保存在宁夏农学院标本室。     

中国猛蚁属系统分类研究（膜翅目：蚁科）

记述中国猛蚁属PoneraLatreille昆虫8种,其中在云南省西双版纳自然保护区发现并描述5新种,模式标本保存于西南林学院资源学院昆虫标本室。中华猛蚁P.sinensisWheeler(图4～6)分布于香港;阿里山猛蚁P.alisanaTerayama(图10～12)和知本猛蚁P.chiponensisTerayama(图19～20)分布于台湾省。提供了8个种的工蚁分种检索表。新种模式标本和示差鉴别特征如下 1.五齿猛蚁Ponerapentodontos,新种(图1～3) 　　正模工蚁,No.A97-2046,730m,云南省勐腊县补蚌,1997-Ⅷ-17,曾光。副模1工蚁,同正模;1工蚁,同正模但No.A97-2028;8工蚁,同正模但No.A97-2089。本新种与中华猛蚁P.sinensisWheeler(图4～6)接近,但上颚具5个近等大的齿;头部较宽,头比CI95-98;腹柄结较窄,腹柄结比PNI76-81;腹柄下突前下角圆钝。 2.勐腊猛蚁Poneramenglana,新种(图7～9) 　　正模工蚁,No.A97-2046,730m,云南省勐腊县补蚌,1997-Ⅷ-17,曾光。副模4工蚁,2雄蚁,同正模;3工蚁,同正模但No.A97-2024;9工蚁,同正模但No.A97-2029;7工蚁,1脱翅雌蚁,No.A97-1134,660m,云南省勐腊县勐仑镇翠屏峰,1997-Ⅷ-10,何云峰;6工蚁,同No.A97-1134但No.A97-1153,柳太勇;9工蚁,2雌蚁,同No.A97-1134但No.A97-1162,徐正会。本新种与中华猛蚁P.sinensisWheeler(图4～6)接近,但身体较大,头长HL0.65-0.68,头宽HW0.58-0.60;侧面观腹柄结后上角较隆起;腹柄下突后下角仅具1微小齿。 3.南贡山猛蚁Poneranangongshana,新种(图13～15) 　　正模工蚁,No.A98-824,1620m,云南省勐腊县南贡山,1998-Ⅲ-15,何云峰。副模3工蚁,同正模;1工蚁,同正模但No.A98-819;6工蚁,同正模但Nos.A97-2184,A97-2186,1525m。本新种与阿里山猛蚁P.alisanaTerayama(图10～12)接近,但柄节末端不到达后头缘;唇基前缘中央缺少1钝齿;腹柄下突后下角不具齿。 4.龙林猛蚁Poneralonglina,新种(图16～18) 　　正模工蚁,No.A97-1315,1050m,云南省勐腊县龙林,1997-Ⅷ-11,何云峰。本新种与分布于菲律宾的女山神猛蚁P.oreasWheeler(图25～27)接近,但复眼仅具1个小眼;腹柄结较窄,腹柄宽DPW0.25,腹柄结比PNI71;侧面观腹柄下突后下角齿较小,指向后方。 5.巴卡猛蚁Ponerabaka,新种(图22～24) 　　正模工蚁,No.A97-2990,840m,云南省勐腊县勐仑镇巴卡小寨,1997-XII-08,杨比伦。本新种与知本猛蚁P.chiponensisTerayama(图19～21)接近,但头前部与后部等宽;唇基前缘中央缺少1钝齿;上颚只具3个端齿;侧面观腹柄结较薄,腹柄下突具小窗斑,前下角钝角状,后下角只具1个小齿。     

Stomatal Ultrastructure, Molecular Phylogeny, and Description of Parasitodiplogaster laevigata n. sp. (Nematoda: Diplogastridae), a Parasite of Fig Wasps

Parasitodiplogaster comprises a potentially large radiation of nematode species that appear to be parasitically bound to their Agaonid fig wasp hosts, which are mutualistically associated in the syconia (figs) of the diverse plant genus Ficus. Parasitodiplogaster laevigata n. sp. is described and illustrated as an associate of the fig wasp, Pegoscapus sp. from Ficus laevigata from southern Florida. It is the first species of Parasitodiplogaster reported from North America and is closest to P. trigonema from F. trigonata from Panama. Parasitodiplogaster laevigata n. sp. can be differentiated from all described species of Parasitodiplogaster based on stomatal morphology (presence of a large dorsal and a right subventral tooth) in the adults of both sexes, molecular comparisons of two expansion segments (D2,D3) of the large subunit (LSU) rRNAgene, and fig-fig wasp host affinities. The ultrastructure of P. laevigata n. sp. was elucidated using TEM and SEM for comparisons with other species of Parasitodiplogaster. The stoma of P. laevigata n. sp. possesses a nonsegmented cheilostomal ring that connects to the longitudinal body musculature per- and interradially, a claw-like dorsal tooth, a right subventral tooth, and telostegostomatal apodemes arising from the dorsal side of each subventral sector. The unification of the pro-, meso-, and metastegostom with the gymnostom in P. laevigata n. sp. and further simplification in other described species may be due to derived adaptations associated with the internal parasitism of fig wasps.     

The genus Phyllomyza Fallén (Diptera: Milichiidae) from Japan, with descriptions of four new species

The Japanese species of the genus Phyllomyza Fallén are revised. Four new species, Phyllomyza kanmiyai sp. nov., P. amamiensis sp. nov., P. proceripalpis sp. nov. and P. japonica sp. nov., are described and illustrated. P. securicornis Fallén is recorded from Japan for the first time. A key to the Japanese species of Phyllomyza is presented.     

Revision of the Australasian genus Pseudidarnes Girault, 1927 (Hymenoptera,Agaonidae, Sycophaginae)

The species of Pseudidarnes are revised, and six species are described: P. acaudus Farache & Rasplus, sp. n.; P. astridae Farache & Rasplus, sp. n.; P. badiogeminus Farache & Rasplus, sp. n.; P. cooki Farache & Rasplus, sp. n.; P. kjellbergi Farache & Rasplus, sp. n.; P. laevis Farache & Rasplus, sp. n. Pseudidarnes minerva Girault, 1927 and P. flavicollis Bouček, 1988 are redescribed. A key to the species is provided as well as illustrations for all females and all known males (except the wingless male of P. minerva). We also provided further discussion on ecology, morphological patterns, and host taxonomy. Online dichotomous and multi-access interactive LUCID keys to all Pseudidarnes species are available at http://www.figweb.org/.     

Four new species of the Australian Pamborus Latreille (Coleoptera, Carabidae) carabid beetles

Abstract  Based on an examination of the type specimens of all the known species of the genus Pamborus Latrielle (Coleoptera, Carabidae) four new Australian species are recognised and are described as: P. euopacus sp. n., P. moorei sp. n., P. monteithi sp. n and P. cooloolensis sp. n. In addition, Pamborus viridis Gory, P. opacus Géhin and P. subtropicus Darlington are also redescribed based on the type material and lectotypes are designated for the first two species.     

Review of genus Pseudorthocladius Goetghebuer, 1943 (Diptera,Chironomidae) from China

The genus Pseudorthocladius Goetghebuer, 1943 from China, including 12 species, is reviewed. Five new species, P. (P.) binarius sp. n., P. (P.) cylindratus sp. n., P. (P.) digitus sp. n., P. (P.) ovatus sp. n. and P. (P.) paucus sp. n. are described and illustrated as adult males. P. (P.) cristagus Stur & Sæther, 2004, P. (P.) jintutridecima (Sasa, 1996), P. (P.) macrovirgatus Sæther & Sublette, 1983, P. (P.) morsei Sæther & Sublette, 1983, P. (P.) uniserratus Sæther & Sublette, 1983, P. (L.) wingoi Sæther & Sublette, 1983 are newly recorded in Oriental Region. A key to the males of Pseudorthocladius in China is presented.     

A review of Rheocricotopus (Psilocricotopus) chalybeatus species group from China,with the description of three new species (Diptera,Chironomidae)

The Rheocricotopus (Psilocricotopus) chalybeatus species group from China is reviewed. Three new species, R. (P.) brochus sp. n., R. (P.) rotundus sp. n. and R. (P.) serratus sp. n. are described as adult males. R. (P.) imperfectus Makarchenko & Makarchenko, 2005, R. (P.) robacki (Beck & Beck, 1964) and R. (P.) valgus Chaudhuri & Sinharay, 1983 are recorded from China for the first time and annotated. The diagnosis for the species group is emended and a key to adult males of the species group in China is presented.     

Three new species of the genus Probles F?rster (Hymenoptera,Ichneumonidae, Tersilochinae) from?South Korea

Three closely related species of the genus Probles Förster, P. fulgida sp. n., P. korusa sp. n. and P. rukora sp. n., belong to the subgenus Euporizon Horstmann and differ from other Palearctic species of the genus by a combination of long and apically weakly sinuate ovipositor and short temple. These three species are assigned to a newly designated fulgida species-group, and a portion of the key for identification of this species-group is provided. Based on the shape of the ovipositor apex, the fulgida species-group resemble members of the subgenus Microdiaparsis Horstmann but are distinct in having a much shorter temple.     

Two new species of Pergalumna (Acari,Oribatida, Galumnidae) from Costa Rica,including a key to all species of the genus from the Neotropical region

Two new species of oribatid mites of the genus Pergalumna (Oribatida, Galumnidae), P. elongatiporosa sp. n. and P. striatiprodorsum sp. n., are described from leaf litter of a secondary forest in Costa Rica. Pergalumna elongatiporosa sp. n. is most similar morphologically to P. horvathorum P. Balogh, 1997 and P. sura P. Balogh, 1997, however, it differs from both by the body size, body surface ornamentation and morphology of notogastral porose areas A1 and A3. Pergalumna striatiprodorsum sp. n. is most similar morphologically to P. hawaiiensis hawaiiensis (Jacot, 1934) and P. strigulata Mahunka, 1978, however, it differs from P. hawaiiensis by the length of interlamellar setae and surface ornamentation of the prodorsum; from P. strigulata by the surface of ornamentation of the notogaster, length of interlamellar setae and morphology of bothridial setae. An identification key to known species of Pergalumna from the Neotropical region is given.