共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
Jürgen J. Hubbuch Dennis B. Matthiesen Timothy J. Hobley Owen R.T. Thomas 《Bioseparation》2001,10(1-3):99-112
A robust new adsorptive separation technique specifically designed for direct product capture from crude bioprocess feedstreams is introduced and compared with the current bench mark technique, expanded bed adsorption. The method employs product adsorption onto sub-micron sized non-porous superparamagnetic supports followed by rapid separation of the loaded adsorbents from the feedstock using high gradient magnetic separation technology. For the recovery of Savinase® from a cell-free Bacillus clausii fermentation liquor using bacitracin-linked adsorbents, the integrated magnetic separation system exhibited substantially enhanced productivity over expanded bed adsorption when operated at processing velocities greater than 48 m h–1. Use of the bacitracin-linked magnetic supports for a single cycle of batch adsorption and subsequent capture by high gradient magnetic separation at a processing rate of 12 m h–1 resulted in a 2.2-fold higher productivity relative to expanded bed adsorption, while an increase in adsorbent collection rate to 72 m h–1 raised the productivity to 10.7 times that of expanded bed adsorption. When the number of batch adsorption cycles was then increased to three, significant drops in both magnetic adsorbent consumption (3.6 fold) and filter volume required (1.3 fold) could be achieved at the expense of a reduction in productivity from 10.7 to 4.4 times that of expanded bed adsorption. 相似文献
2.
New developments in magnetic labelling techniques for cells and microspheres have extended the useful range of magnetic separation, particularly high gradient magnetic separation, into biotechnical areas. The basic magnetic principles involved are reviewed and representative samples of labelling techniques and results drawn from the past three years are presented. Illustrative examples of large scale operation in other industries are also presented, demonstrating the potential of the biotechnological applications. 相似文献
3.
High Gradient Magnetic Separation (HGMS) is a rapid and straightforward technique that has previously been proven effective in extracting erythrocytes from a flowing cell suspension if the red cell hemoglobin is in a paramagnetic state. In this work it was applied to the enrichment of the small population (<2%) of splenocytes from an immune mouse that bound sheep red cells to form rosettes. Samples flowed through the HGMS column in a strong magnetic field where rosettes and free sheep cells were selectively retained. These were subsequently eluted by simply removing the magnetic field. The process required 20–30 min per mouse spleen. Rosettes in the initial sample and in the fractions that passed through, or were retained by, the column were enumerated under the microscope. Under the conditions used here, the retained and eluted cells typically showed a 20–50-fold increase in the frequency of rosetted cells, and the cells that passed through the magnet showed 90–100% depletion of rosettes. The recovery of intact rosettes and the overall cell recovery were generally both in the range of 80–90%. 相似文献
4.
A. A. Vaidya B. S. Lele M. G. Kulkarni R. A. Mashelkar 《Biotechnology and bioengineering》1999,64(4):418-425
Copolymers of N‐isopropylacrylamide and N‐acryloyl amino acid spacers of varying chain length were synthesized. p‐Aminobenzamidine (PABA) was chemically linked to the pendant carboxyl groups of these polymers to obtain thermoprecipitating affinity polymers. The inhibition constant (Ki) of these polymers for trypsin decreased, i.e., the efficiency of PABA–trypsin binding increased with increase in the spacer chain length. The polymer to which PABA was linked through a spacer of five methylene groups exhibited eleven times lower Ki than that of the polymer containing PABA without a spacer. Investigations on model inhibitors N‐acyl‐p‐aminobenzamidines showed that this enhancement in trypsin binding by the polymers was due to the spacer as well as to microenvironmental effects. Recovery and specific activity of the trypsin recovered increased with the spacer chain length. Separation of trypsin from a mixture of trypsin and chymotrypsin was also enhanced with the spacer chain length. The inhibition constants of these affinity polymers were not adversely affected by the crowding effect. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Biotechnol Bioeng 64: 418–425, 1999. 相似文献
5.
Martin Cerff Alexander Scholz Tobias Käppler Kim E. Ottow Tim J. Hobley Clemens Posten 《Biotechnology and bioengineering》2013,110(8):2161-2172
In modern biotechnology proteases play a major role as detergent ingredients. Especially the production of extracellular protease by Bacillus species facilitates downstream processing because the protease can be directly harvested from the biosuspension. In situ magnetic separation (ISMS) constitutes an excellent adsorptive method for efficient extracellular protease removal during cultivation. In this work, the impact of semi‐continuous ISMS on the overall protease yield has been investigated. Results reveal significant removal of the protease from Bacillus licheniformis cultivations. Bacitracin‐functionalized magnetic particles were successfully applied, regenerated and reused up to 30 times. Immediate reproduction of the protease after ISMS proved the biocompatibility of this integrated approach. Six subsequent ISMS steps significantly increased the overall protease yield up to 98% because proteolytic degradation and potential inhibition of the protease in the medium could be minimized. Furthermore, integration of semi‐continuous ISMS increased the overall process efficiency due to reduction of the medium consumption. Process simulation revealed a deeper insight into protease production, and was used to optimize ISMS steps to obtain the maximum overall protease yield. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2013; 110: 2161–2172. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
6.
磁性亲和分离技术是近年新兴的一个分离方法,它可直接从初始样品液体中(无论是浑浊或清亮液)分离目标产物,克服了传统色谱方法需要离心和过滤除杂质的步骤,分离过程所用仪器极其简单,大大降低了操作费用,且易于实现规模化;此外,同亲和色谱一样也具有高的特异性及应用范围广等优点.使其在蛋白质、细胞的分离方面表现出了巨大的应用前景[1-4].万古霉素是一个多肽类的抗菌素,临床上用于治疗耐甲氧苯青霉素葡萄糖球菌的感染.目前虽有多种纯化方法[5,],但大多工艺复杂,回收率较低,尤其是在纯化过程中,万古霉素极易降解,迫使人们寻求更好的纯化方法来解决这个问题. 相似文献
7.
Bioaffinity interactions have been, and continue to be, successfully adapted from nature for use in separation and detection applications. It has been previously reported that the magnetophoretic mobility of labeled cells show a saturation type phenomenon as a function of the concentration of the free antibody-magnetic nanoparticle conjugate which is consistent with other reports of antibody-fluorophore binding. Starting with the standard antibody-antigen relationship, a model was developed which takes into consideration multi-valence interactions, and various attributes of flow cytometry (FCM) and cell tracking velocimetry (CTV) measurements to determine both the apparent dissociation constant and the antibody-binding capacity (ABC) of a cell. This model was then evaluated on peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs) labeled with anti CD3 antibodies conjugated to FITC, PE, or DM (magnetic nanoparticles). Reasonable agreements between the model and the experiments were obtained. In addition, estimates of the limitation of the number of magnetic nanoparticles that can bind to a cell as a result of steric hinderance was consistent with measured values of magnetophoretic mobility. Finally, a scale-up model was proposed and tested which predicts the amount of antibody conjugates needed to achieve a given level of saturation as the total number of cells reaches 10(10), the number of cells needed for certain clinical applications, such as T-cell depletions for mismatched bone marrow transplants. 相似文献
8.
Moritz Ebeler Florian Pilgram Thomas Wellhfer Katrin Frankenfeld Matthias Franzreb 《Engineering in Life Science》2019,19(8):591-601
Magnetic separation processes are known as integrated bioanalytical protein purification method since decades and are well described. However, use of magnetic separation processes in a regulated industrial production environment has been prevented by the lack of suitable process equipment and prejudice against the productivity of the process and its qualification for cleaning‐in‐place operation. With the aim of overcoming this prejudice, a comprehensive process development approach is presented, based on a GMP‐compliant magnetic separator, including an optimization of the batch adsorption process, implementation into a technical‐scale, and the development and validation of cleaning routines for the device. By the implementation of a two‐step counter‐current binding process, it was possible to raise the yields of the magnetic separation process even for very low concentrated targets in a vast surplus of competing proteins, like the hormone equine chorionic gonadotropin in serum, from 74% to over 95%. For the validation of the cleaning process, a direct surface swabbing method combined with a total organic carbon analysis was established for the determination of two model contaminants. The cleanability of the process equipment was proven for both model contaminants by reliably meeting the 10 ppm criteria. 相似文献
9.
通过化学共沉淀法合成纳米粒子Fe3O4磁核,以壳聚糖为包裹材料包被自制的磁核,采用乳化交联法制备了具有核-壳结构的磁性高分子微球-壳聚糖磁性微球,并偶联肝素配基得到了一种新型亲和磁性微球,应用SEM、FT-IR、XRD等对微球的粒径、形貌、结构和磁响应性进行了表征.考察了该亲和磁性微球对凝血酶的分离纯化性能,并与传统的DEAE离子交换色谱法进行了比较.结果表明,所得亲和磁性微球具有较窄的粒径分布、形状规整,粒径在50nm左右.对凝血酶一步吸附纯化获得了比活为1879.71U/mg的酶,得率85%,纯化倍数11.057,而传统柱层析法得率为72%,纯化倍数仅为5.33.制备了壳聚糖亲和磁性微球,并将磁分离技术应用于凝血酶的分离纯化,得到了较好的效果,这将对于凝血酶的纯化及生产具有一定参考价值. 相似文献
10.
The magnetic flux density of MRI for clinical diagnosis has been steadily increasing. However, there remains very little biological data regarding the effect of strong static magnetic fields (SMFs) on human health. To evaluate the effects of strong SMFs on biological systems, we cultured insulin-secreting cells under exposure to sham and SMF conditions (3-10 T of magnetic flux density, and 0-41.7 T/m of magnetic field gradient) for 0.5 or 1 h, and analyzed insulin secretion, mRNA expression, glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, insulin content, cell proliferation and cell number. Exposure to SMF with a high magnetic field gradient for 1 h significantly increased insulin secretion and insulin 1 mRNA expression. Exposure to SMF with a high magnetic flux density for 0.5 h significantly enhanced responsiveness to glucose stimulation. Exposure to SMF did not affect the insulin content, cell proliferation or cell number. Our results suggested that MRI systems with a higher magnetic flux density might not cause cell proliferative or functional damages on insulin-secreting cells, and that SMF with a high magnetic field gradient might be used clinically after thorough in vivo investigations are conducted. 相似文献
11.
Shiyu Chen Xiaoxia Huang Shun Yao Wencai Huang Yin Xin Minghui Zhu Hang Song 《Chirality》2019,31(10):824-834
Several amino acid chiral ionic liquids were introduced as functional monomers to prepare molecularly imprinted polymers for specific recognition of L‐phenylalanine. Among them, the imprinted polymers L‐Phe@MIPs based on [ViImC3][L‐Pro] showed the best selective recognition ability for L‐phenylalanine. A series of experiments such as dynamic adsorption, static adsorption, and competitive adsorption were conducted to investigate the specific recognition ability and adsorption capacity of the L‐Phe@MIPs. It is found that the adsorption efficiency to L‐phenylalanine on L‐Phe@MIPs was 3.11 times higher than that to D‐phenylalanine. All the results demonstrated that the L‐Phe@MIPs possessed good recognition and relatively high adsorption efficiency for L‐phenylalanine. Besides, the recovery of L‐phenylalanine was above 98%, and the L‐Phe@MIPs exhibited good reusability. 相似文献
12.
Immobilized trypsin (IM) has been recognized as an alternative to free trypsin (FT) for accelerating protein digestion 30 years ago. However, some questions of IM still need to be answered. How does the solid matrix of IM influence its preference for protein cleavage and how well can IM perform for deep bottom‐up proteomics compared to FT? By analyzing Escherichia coli proteome samples digested with amine or carboxyl functionalized magnetic bead–based IM (IM‐N or IM‐C) or FT, it is observed that IM‐N with the nearly neutral solid matrix, IM‐C with the negatively charged solid matrix, and FT have similar cleavage preference considering the microenvironment surrounding the cleavage sites. IM‐N (15 min) and FT (12 h) both approach 9000 protein identifications (IDs) from a mouse brain proteome. Compared to FT, IM‐N has no bias in the digestion of proteins that are involved in various biological processes, are located in different components of cells, have diverse functions, and are expressed in varying abundance. A high‐throughput bottom‐up proteomics workflow comprising IM‐N‐based rapid protein cleavage and fast CZE‐MS/MS enables the completion of protein sample preparation, CZE‐MS/MS analysis, and data analysis in only 3 h, resulting in 1000 protein IDs from the mouse brain proteome. 相似文献
13.
Recombinant trypsin production in high cell density fed-batch cultures in Escherichia coli 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Fed-batch techniques were employed to obtain high cell density cultures (92-100 g DCW/L) of Escherichia coli strain X90 producing a recombinant serine protease, rat anionic trypsin, secreted to the periplasm. The specific growth rate was controlled to minimize growth-inhibiting acetate formation by utilizing an exponential feeding profile determined from mass balance equation. The volumetric yield of recombinant rat anionic trypsin was 56 mg/L, and the final cell density was 92 g DCW/L when the culture was induced in the late logarithmic phase. However, when the culture was induced in the early logarithmic phase, the volumetric yield was 13 mg/L and the final cell density was 14 g DCW/L. Thus, the induction timing is shown to have a significant effect on the final cell density as well as the overall volumetric yield of the recombinant protease. (c) 1993 Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
14.
I. Šafařík L. Ptáčková M. Koneracká M. Šafaříková M. Timko P. Kopčanský 《Biotechnology letters》2002,24(5):355-358
Ferrofluid-modified trypsin has been used for the detection and determination of selected xenobiotics that inhibit trypsin activity. The procedure is useful especially when colored samples or samples containing suspended solid impurities are to be assayed. Ferrofluid-modified trypsin was inhibited by Ag+ and Pb2+, selected dyes (safranin, thionin), bacitracin and 4-aminobenzamidine. Enzymes immobilized on magnetic particles can form a basis of new automated assay procedures for the determination of xenobiotics. 相似文献
15.
Kornelia Schriebl Dr. Shereen Lim Andre Choo Anne Tscheliessnig Alois Jungbauer 《Biotechnology journal》2010,5(1):50-61
The substantial progress in embryonic stem cell (ESC) research could lead to new possibilities in the treatment of various diseases. Currently, applications of ESC for cell therapy are impeded by the presence of potentially teratoma-forming undifferentiated ESC. Thus, a selective and quantitative removal of undifferentiated ESC from a pool of differentiated and undifferentiated cells is essential before cell therapy. We evaluated the highly selective magnetic activated cell sorting (MACS) method for the quantitative removal of undifferentiated ESC. We found that the clearance rates for undifferentiated ESC decreased with decreasing amount of undifferentiated ESC in the cell pool. Using a simplified model calculation we could predict that, assuming an initial purity of 60%, an estimated 31 steps are required to achieve less than 10–1 cell per 109 cells. Thus, a log clearance rate of 10, which would be necessary for a therapeutically application, is hard to achieve. Our work clearly indicates that the current MACS technology is insufficient to meet the purification needs for cell therapy. 相似文献
16.
Georgina Espuny Garcia del Real Jim Davies Daniel G. Bracewell 《Biotechnology and bioengineering》2014,111(12):2486-2498
17.
用活化的壳聚糖为载体,鸡卵粘蛋白(CHOM)为配基,制备了胰蛋白酶的亲和吸附剂。采用该吸附剂亲和层析胰酶,所得产物经SDS-PAGE电泳检测,带中只有一条带颜色较深,且与标准胰蛋白酶带位置几乎相同。实验结果表明1 g壳聚糖可以固定60 mg鸡卵粘蛋白,制成的亲和吸附剂可吸附胰蛋白酶的最大量为118 U/g。以壳聚糖为载体的亲和吸附剂制备过程简单、安全。 相似文献
18.
A magnetic capture-hybridization method was developed for purification of bacterial messenger RNA (mRNA) from total RNA by removing 5S, 16S and 23S ribosomal RNAs (rRNA). The quality of mRNA was evaluated by A(260 nm) / A(280 nm) value, denatured gel electrophoresis and RT-PCR. The results showed that highly purified and intact mRNA was obtained by this method. The magnetic capture-hybridization is a rapid and simple method for bacterial mRNA purification and has promising potential for improving studies using bacterial mRNA. 相似文献
19.
Jahic M Knoblechner J Charoenrat T Enfors SO Veide A 《Biotechnology and bioengineering》2006,93(6):1040-1049
For improved interfacing of the Pichia pastoris fed-batch cultivation process with expanded bed adsorption (EBA) technique, a modified cultivation technique was developed. The modification included the reduction of the medium salt concentration, which was then kept constant by regulating the medium conductivity at low value (about 8 mS/cm) by salt feeding. Before loading, the low conductivity culture broth was diluted only to reduce viscosity, caused by high cell density. The concept was applied to a one-step recovery and purification procedure for a fusion protein composed of a cellulose-binding module (CBM) from Neocallimastix patriciarum cellulase 6A fused to lipase B from Candida antarctica (CALB). The modified cultivation technique resulted in lower cell death and consequently lower concentration of proteases and other contaminating proteins in the culture broth. Flow cytometry analysis showed 1% dead (propidium-stained) cells compared to 3.5% in the reference process. During the whole process of cultivation and recovery, no proteolysis was detected and in the end of the cultivation, the product constituted 87% of the total supernatant protein. The lipase activity in the culture supernatant increased at an almost constant rate up to a value corresponding to 2.2 g/L of CBM-CALB. In the EBA process, no cell-adsorbent interaction was detected but the cell density had to be reduced by a two-times dilution to keep a proper bed expansion. At flow velocity of 400 cm/h, the breakthrough capacity was 12.4 g/L, the product yield 98%, the concentration factor 3.6 times, the purity about 90%, and the productivity 2.1 g/L x h. 相似文献
20.
采用化学改性与修饰微珠壳聚糖为载体,共价法偶联牛胰蛋白酶,制成抑肽酶亲和吸附剂,单位活力5 190 KIU/g（湿）,蛋白质偶联率60.5％,酶活性回收率55％;将其直接亲和层析牛肺提取液,分离纯化高比活抑肽酶.方法过程简单,样品比活力5 700 KIU/mg,质量稳定,成本较低;该吸附剂机械强度高,抗污染能力较强,非特异性吸附较小,可以反复使用,价格低廉,适合工业化生产. 相似文献