湖南楼梯草属(荨麻科)二个新异名

将具钙楼梯草Elatostema calciferum W.T.Wang和裂序楼梯草Eschizocephalum、W．T.Wang处理为新异名。     

河南榆科植物二新异名

将太行榆 Ulmus taihangshaneasis S．Y．Wang并入脱皮榆U．lamellosa Wang ex S．L．Chang ex L．K． Fu作为新异名;将毛叶朴Celtis pubescens S．Y. Wang et C．L. Chang并入朴树C．sinensis Pers．作为新异名。     

Two new synonyms of Ulmaceae in Henan,China

Ulmus taihangshanensis S. Y. Wang is reduced as a synonym of U. lamellosa Wang et S. L. Chang ex L. K. Fu, and Celtis pubescens S. Y. Wang et C. L. Chang as a synonym of C.sinensis Pers. respectively.     

紫堇属和钻地风属植物二新异名

将白花刻叶紫堇(Corydalis incisa (Thunb.)Pers. var. alba S. Y. Wang)作为新异名归并入刻叶紫堇(C. incisa (Thunb.)Pers.);将心叶钻地风(Schizophragma integrifolium Oliv. f. cordatumS. Y. Wang)作为新异名归并入秦榛钻地风(S. corylifolium chun).     

国产玉叶金花属(茜草科)的三个新异名

澄清了中国产玉叶金花属Mussaenda 2种1变型的分类学位置, 分别将胀管玉叶金花M. inflata Hsue &; H. Wu、异形玉叶金花M. anomala Li和灵仙玉叶金花M. pubescens Ait. f. forma clematidiflora Chun ex Hsue &; H. Wu作为粗毛玉叶金花M. hirsutula Miq.、大叶白纸扇M. esquirolii Lévl.和玉叶金花M. pubescens Ait. f.的新异名处理。     

重楼属的四个新异名

将小重楼Paris polyphylla Smith var．minora S．F．Wang、长药隔重楼P.polyhylla Smith var．pseudothibetica H．Li处理为金线重楼P.delavayi Franch．的异名;将广东重楼P.polyphylla Smith var．kwantungensis（R．H．Miau）S．C．Chen＆S．Y.Liang处理为多叶重楼P.polyphylla Smith的异名;将文县重楼P.wenxianensis Z．X．Peng＆R．N．Zhao处理为黑籽重楼P.thibetica Franch．的异名。     

渐尖毛蕨(金星蕨科)四个新异名

根据标本研究和野外观察,将疏羽毛蕨、拟渐尖毛蕨、慈利毛蕨和光叶毛蕨处理为渐尖毛蕨的异名。     

中国小檗属二新异名

通过模式标本检查以及原始文献分析,对《中国植物志》(第29卷)小檗属未收录的2种植物进行了分类修订,将Berberisheteropsis Ahrendt处理为鳞叶小檗B.lepidifolia Ahrendt的异名;将B.mairei Ahrendt处理为西山小檗B.wangii Schneid.的异名。     

黄檀属模式指定及新异名

指定了黄檀属Dalbergia黄檀D．hupeana Hance、滇黔黄檀D．yunnanensis Franch．、D．collettii Prain和多裂黄檀D．rimosa Roxb．四个名称的后选模式。分别将上海黄檀D．sacerdotum Prain、高原黄檀D.yunnanensis var.collettii（Prain）Thoth．和勐梭黄檀D．mengsuoensis Y.Y.Qian处理为黄檀D.hupeana、滇黔黄檀D．yunnanensis和多裂黄檀D．rimosa的异名。     

New records and new synonyms of antlions (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae) from China

The antlions from the subfamilies Nemoleontinae and Myrmecaelurinae deposited in the Entomological Museum of the China Agricultural University (CAU) belong to 16 species, among which 11 are recorded for China for the first time. Four species with mostly Oriental distribution are recorded for the first time from the northern localities in Palaearctic China. The Dzungarian faunistic center of antlions with two species recently described from Turan is distinguished. Some species characteristic of Mongolia were found in adjacent China. Occurrence in China of three species, collected by Russian expeditions 100 years ago, is confirmed. Five species described by Yang from China have been synonymized with widely distributed species.     

Trimorphic incompatibility in Eichhornia azurea (Pontederiaceae)

Eichhornia azurea (Pontederiaceae) is a mat-forming, clonal aquatic that inhabits lakes, marshes and river systems in many parts of the Neotropics. The species is tristylous with long-, mid-, and short-styled morphs commonly represented in natural populations. To investigate whether E. azurea possesses a trimorphic incompatibility system typical of tristylous species, we conducted a controlled pollination experiment on 15 clones representing the three style morphs from a natural population near Rosario, Argentina. Comparisons of fruit and seed set following self-, illegitimate, and legitimate pollinations clearly demonstrated the presence of trimorphic incompatibility in E. azurea. Self- and illegitimate pollinations produced significantly less fruit and seed than legitimate pollinations in all three style morphs. Pollen from the two anther levels within a flower exhibited contrasting compatibility relations in self-pollinations. In common with several other tristylous species in Pontederiaceae, the expression of self-incompatibility was weakest in the mid-styled morph and strongest in the short-styled morph. We discuss the ecological and evolutionary significance of the partial expression of trimorphic incompatibility in E. azurea. Received: 3 May 1999 / Revision accepted: 27 July 1999     

Taxonomic notes on Macromitrium catharinense (Bryopsida,Orthotrichaceae) with its new synonyms

Macromitrium catharinense Paris is a poorly known moss of the family Orthotrichaceae reported from Brazil. In the present paper, Macromitrium catharinense is taxonomically re‐evaluated, resulting in the synonymization of M. drewii H. Rob. from Ecuador and M. catharinense var. gracilius (Müll. Hal.) Paris from Brazil. The phenetic relationships between M. catharinense and other closely related species of Macromitrium from Brazil and Ecuador are also discussed.     

New synonyms in Plagiochila (Hepaticae)

Ten Plagiochila binomials are newly placed in synonymy: P. saettonii (= P. alternans), P. venustula (= P. disticha), P. variespinosa (= P. diversifolia), P. bakeri, P. barutana, P. buchii, P. effuse-ramea, P. subcontracta, P. truncatella (= P. patula), P. funkiana (= P. raddiana).     

中国壳斗科柯属一新记录及二新异名

通过对中国主要标本馆壳斗科柯属标本的整理,发现一中国分布新记录种防城柯。基于标本形态学特征将光果柯和川柯分别作为硬壳柯和圆锥柯的异名进行归并。     

新疆地区蚱类昆虫物种多样性及种类修订（直翅目：蚱科）

对新疆维吾尔自治区的蚱类昆虫物种多样性进行了修订和澄清.该地区共记录3种蚱:钻形蚱Tetrix subulata (Linnaeus,1758),隆背蚱Tetrix tartara (Saussure,1887)和土氏蚱Tetrix tuerki (Krauss,1876).同物异名修订如下:1)钻形蚱Tetrix subulata (Linnaeus,1758)=拟钻形蚱Tetrix subulatoides Zheng,Zhang,Yang&Wang,2006,syn.nov.;2)隆背蚱Tetrix tartara (Saussure,1887)=福海蚱Tetrix fuhaiensis Zheng,Zhang,Yang&Wang,2006,syn.nov.,=精河蚱Tetrixjingheensis Liang&Zheng,1998,syn.nov.,=亚锐隆背蚱Tetrix tartara subacuta Bey-Bienko,1951,syn.nov.,=新疆蚱Tetrix xinjiangensis Zheng,1996,syn.nov.;3)土氏蚱Tetrix tuerki (Krauss,1876)=瘤股蚱Tetrix torulosifemura Deng,2016,nomen nudum.本文更新了3种蚱的分布信息,排除了波氏蚱Tetrix bolivari Saulcy,1901在中国、以及暂时排除日本蚱Tetrixjaponica (Bolívar,1887)在新疆的分布.     

Three new synonyms of Rungia stolonifera (Acanthaceae) from China and Vietnam

Examination of relevant type materials and living plants has revealed that Rungia axilliflora, R. densiflora and R. evrardii are conspecific with R. stolonifera. A lectotype is designated for the name R. stolonifera. Rungia sect. Stoloniferae is thus recognised as including two species, viz. R. stolonifera and R. mina.     

A new species of Grillotia Guiart, 1927 (Cestoda: Trypanorhyncha) with redescriptions of congeners and new synonyms

A new species of Grillotia, G. gastrica n. sp., is described from the stomach musculature of the teleosts Upeneichthys lineatus (Bloch & Schneider) and Sillaginodes punctatus (Cuvier) from off Perth, Western Australia. The new species most closely resembles G. pristiophori Beveridge & Campbell, 2001 in having six hooks in each principal row of the metabasal tentacular armature but differs in having a smooth scolex tegument and in having a band of hooklets running the entire length of the external surface of the tentacle rather than diminishing in width to a single hooklet as occurs in G. pristiophori. Grillotia heptanchi (Vaullegeard, 1899) is redescribed and the details of the mature segment are described for the first time. Grillotia adenoplusius (Pintner, 1903) is redescribed from the type-specimens and is considered to be the larval stage of G. acanthoscolex Rees, 1944 (syns G. spinosissima Dollfus, 1969 and G. microthrix Dollfus, 1969). The adult of G. adenoplusius is also redescribed based on the types of G. spinosissima. The type-specimens of G. dolichocephala Guiart, 1935 and G. minor Guiart, 1935 were re-examined and G. minor is considered to be a synonym of G. dolichocephala as is G. meteori Palm & Schröder, 2001. Based on an examination of the type-specimens, G. scolecina (Rudolphi, 1819) is treated as a species inquirenda. A list is provided of the species currently placed in Grillotia.     

国产杜鹃花属马银花亚属(杜鹃花科)五个新异名

将杜鹃花属马银花亚属Rhododendron subgen. Azaleastrum的凯里杜鹃R. kailiense Fang &; M. Y. He和线萼杜鹃R. linearicupulare Tam处理为南海杜鹃R. westlandii Hemsl.的异名, 鹿角杜鹃R. latoucheae Franch.处理为西施花R. ellipticum Maxim.的异名, R. esquirolii Lévl.处理为长蕊杜鹃R. stamineum Franch.的异名, 山荷桃R. championae Hook. var. ovatifolium Tam处理为刺毛杜鹃R. championae的异名, 并作了相应的讨论。