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1.
NO前体和供体对大鼠海马脑片神经元活动的影响 总被引:6,自引:6,他引:6
应用细胞记录单位放电技术,在大鼠海马脑片上观察了左旋精氨酸,N-硝在左旋精氨酸,SIN-1,及亚甲基蓝对CA1区神经元自发放电的影响,旨在了解左旋精氨酸;NO通路在海马放电中的作用及其可能的机制。实验结果如下:1.用L-arg(1mmol/L)灌流海马脑片2min,在54个放电单位中有42个单位放电频率降低,12个单位无明显反应。 相似文献
2.
原代大鼠海马神经元的高效转染 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用原代大鼠海马神经元为模型,对新型电转染方法Nucleofector^TM与脂质体DOTAP和Lipofectaimine^TM的转染效率和转染前后细胞存活率进行比较研究,探讨Nucleofector^TM的高效性与可靠性。从E18胎鼠海马中取出神经元进行体外培养,并用神经微丝(NF)抗体进行免疫细胞化学染色鉴定细胞类型。分别用DOTAP,Lipofectamine^TM and Nucleofector^TM包裹pCMV-eGFP质粒转染原代大鼠海马神经元。神经元的存活率用流式细胞仪检测。实验结果表明:DOTAP和Lipofectamine^TM的基因转染效率仅为1.55%和2.45%,而Nucleofector^TM的转染效率则超过20%;细胞转染前后的存活率在DOTAP组分别为98.37%和88.35%,Lipofectamine^TM组分别为98.37%和90.11%,而在Nucleofector^TM组中分别为98.37%和51.82%。上述实验数据表明:Nucleofector^TM转染技术能高效并安全地转染原代大鼠海马神经元,但死亡率较高。 相似文献
3.
新生大鼠海马神经元在无血清培养液中的生长特性 总被引:63,自引:2,他引:63
用无血清培养新生大鼠海马细胞,观察神经元的生长分化,并与血清培养进行比较。结果表明:海马神经元在5%血清培养液中培养日龄较长,可达2个月,但非神经细胞增殖速度快,易影响神经元的生长分化。与血清组相比,无血清培养使非神经细胞生长缓慢,神经细胞突起分化早、伸展快,神经元可持续培养1个月。无血清培养易控制因素,有利于神经细胞生长,并具有促进分化的效应,是神经细胞分化发育研究以及单因子分析的理想实验模型。 相似文献
4.
大鼠海马CA1区神经元在衰老过程中的形态学变化 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
对不同年龄组雄性SD大鼠海马CA1区锥体层神经元分别做光学和电镜观察与测定,结果表明CA1区锥体层单位面积内神经元数目随增龄下降达33%(P<0.001),同时伴有锥体层厚度的增加(P<0.001);CA1区部分锥体神经元细胞器与胞突在老化过程中出现一系列形态学变化。本文对上述结果及其意义进行了讨论。 相似文献
5.
17β-雌二醇对大鼠海马神经元延迟整流型钾离子通道活动的影响 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
用膜片箝技术的细胞贴附式和内面向外式,研究17β-雌二醇(E2)对大鼠海马神经元延迟整流型K 通道的影响。结果表明,1.0和10.0nmol/LE2可分别使42pSK 通道开放概率由(67.4t18.2)%下降到(41.22±12.5)%和由(56.3±15.8)%下降到(13,2±12.6)%,通道开放频率由(43.40±6.7)Hz下降到(27.68±9.1)Hz和由(38.19±10.1)Hz下降到(15.79±3.5)Hz,通道平均开放时间缩短,平均关闭时间延长,但通道电流幅度无显著改变,提示E2对海马神经元42pSK 通道的活动具有抑制作用,这种作用可能是激素直接作用于细胞膜的结果。 相似文献
6.
目的:探讨在大鼠海马神经元原代培养过程中,阿糖胞苷对培养神经元的影响。方法:将新生24 h大鼠,分离出海马组织,进行原代海马神经元培养,再将细胞分为阿糖胞苷组和对照组,阿糖胞苷组加入1μmol/L阿糖胞苷,通过检测神经元特异性标志物微管相关蛋白-2(Map-2)计算培养神经元的数量,通过台盼蓝染色法观察细胞的存活率。结果:培养第7天,阿糖胞苷组神经元数量为(11±3)个,对照组为(10±4)个,两组无明显差异;阿糖胞苷组神经元细胞在培养第14天时存活率为74%,培养第21天时存活率为49%,而对照组神经元14天时存活率为96%,21天存活率为88%,两组神经元存活率差异明显。结论:原代培养海马神经元时,阿糖胞苷对神经元产量及形态影响不明显,但是由于阿糖胞苷的毒性作用,明显缩短神经元的存活时间,影响长期培养神经元的存活率。 相似文献
7.
谷氨酸促进大鼠海马神经元的内钙升高 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
谷氨酸能影响大鼠海马神经元胞内钙信号的变化,进而影响海马神经元神经冲动的发放和学习记忆过程。运用荧光测钙技术实时监测了大鼠海马神经元内钙信号的动态变化,同时分析了谷氨酸对其胞内钙信号的影响。试验表明:谷氨酸能够显著提高胞内游离钙离子的浓度;细胞外钙离子的存在、谷氨酸刺激时间及刺激频率的增加都能引起胞内钙信号不同程度的升高;但谷氨酸的过度刺激会引起钙离子浓度的超负荷,从而导致神经元结构和功能的损坏。 相似文献
8.
用细胞内微电极记录方法研究了重组人白细胞介素-1β(rhIL-1β)和重组人白细胞介素-2(rhiL-2)对分散培养的新生大鼠海马神经元膜电性质的影响。采用压力脉冲微量给药技术将白介素施加于所记录的细胞表面。结果发现:100U/ml浓度的rhIL-1β使受作用的海马神经元超极化4.20±1.86mV;100U/ml浓度的rhIL-2使50%受作用的海马神经元去极化11.12±3.71mV,并伴有强烈的自发放电反应,而1000U/ml浓度的rhIL-2使100%受作用的神经元超极化3.25±0.63mV,这些神经元的膜阻抗均无明显变化。本实验结果提示rhIL-1β和rhIL-2可显著影响体外培养海马神经元的膜兴奋性。 相似文献
9.
大鼠海马癫痫电网络重建中爆发式放电神经元的活动 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
本文探讨双侧海马(hippoeampus,HPC)神经网络中爆发式放电神经元(bursting-firing neurons,BFN)的活动规律及其与海马癫痫网络重建的关系。实验用雄性SD大鼠140只(150-250 g),急性强直电刺激(60 Hz,2 s,0.4-0.6 mA)右后背HPC CAl区(acute tetanization of the posterior dorsal hippocampus,ATPDH),同步记录同侧或对侧前背HPC单位放电和深部电图;强直电刺激右前背HPC(acute tetanization of the anterior dorsal hippocampus,AT-ADH),同步记录双侧前背HPC单位放电。实验共记录了13.8%(19/138)双侧前背HPC的BFN,其中13个为刺激诱发性BFN,6个为自发性BFN。强直电刺激引起的诱发反应包括:(1)ATPDH明显调制同侧前背HPC的BFN,产生规则的节律性爆发式放电,刺激后串内动作电位间期(bursting interspike interval,BISI)减小(P<0.001);(2)AT-PDH引起对侧前背HPC的BFN出现抑制后轻度调制效应,刺激后动作电位间期(interspike interval,ISI)增大(P<0.001);(3)ATADH后易化对侧前背HPC的自发性BFN节律,增加ISI(P<0.001)和IBI(P=0.01);(4)ATPDH诱导双侧前背HPC的BFN产生规则的节律性爆发式放电,伴有同步或非同步性网络癫痫的形成。上述实验结果提示,ATPDH沿同侧HPC长轴,跨大脑半球诱发前背HPC单个BFN的形成,其节律性爆 相似文献
10.
目的研究丙二醛(MDA)对原代培养的海马神经元胞质中钙离子稳态的破坏作用及可能的信号机制。方法以Fur2/AM为荧光指示剂,采用荧光分光光度法定量测定原代培养海马神经元胞质游离钙浓度变化。结果随着MDA浓度的升高和作用时间的延长,导致胞质中游离钙水平显著升高,破坏其钙稳态。MDA所导致的海马神经元胞质游离钙水平升高包括两个过程:100μmol/L的MDA可使胞质[Ca2+]i水平在0—10min内的早期渐进升高过程,经历中间大约5min的平台期后,接下来15—30min的晚期显著升高。以细胞膜电压依赖的Ca2+通道抑制剂nimodipine抑制外钙内流后,可显著抑制晚期胞质[Ca2+]i水平的升高,以PLC的抑制剂U73122作用后,则可抑制早期胞质[Ca2+]i水平的升高。结论100μmol/L的MDA作用下,海马神经元胞质中早期钙离子水平的升高和晚期钙离子水平的升高可能分别由不同的信号机制所介导。 相似文献
11.
人N-甲基-D-门冬氨酸受体(NMDAR,NR)单克隆抗体MABN1具有明确的抗兴奋毒保护作用,但其机制不明.以MABN1和MK-801分别预处理海马细胞,拮抗谷氨酸兴奋毒损伤作用,采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)技术,对不同处理后的海马细胞红外光谱特性进行比较.将去卷积的酰胺Ⅰ带进行曲线拟合后发现,MABN1组与MK-801组的蛋白质二级结构有明显不同,提示二者在抗兴奋毒机制方面存在差别. 相似文献
12.
为研究慢性应激相关精神障碍的发病机制,采用尼氏(Nissl)染色法、高尔基(Golgi)镀染法和透射电镜技术,探讨慢性应激对大鼠海马CA1、CA3区锥体细胞形态结构的效应.结果显示应激组大鼠海马CA1区锥体细胞形态结构较对照组无明显变化.应激组海马CA3区锥体细胞数(35.14±3.85)较对照组(38.74±3.54)显著减少(P<0.05);顶树突的总长度(155.67 μm±33.32 μm)较对照组(195.63 μm±34.61 μm)显著缩短(P<0.05);应激组大鼠海马CA3区锥体细胞出现超微结构的改变,包括细胞固缩、体积缩小、核膜皱缩、线粒体变性和粗面内质网模糊不清.这提示海马CA3区锥体细胞形态结构的改变,可能是慢性应激相关精神障碍的病理生理基础. 相似文献
13.
一种改进的适用于膜片钳记录的成年大鼠海马神经元急性分离法 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
本文建立了一种快速、可靠的急性分离成年大鼠海马神经细胞的方法。此法可将实验大鼠的年龄提高到500d以上,体重300g以上;不损伤神经细胞膜的电学特性:形态上有差异的细胞易于分辨。用膜片钳技术的单通道和全细胞模式证实,在本实验条件下,约95%左右的健康细胞均能形成高阻抗封接,并成功地记录了电压依赖性钾、钠、钙通道,外向整流氯通道和大电导的钙激活钾通道电流。 相似文献
14.
谷氨酸对原代培养海马神经元的兴奋特性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的:探索谷氨酸对培养大鼠海马神经元的兴奋特性.方法:分离及培养1日龄SD大鼠海马神经元,第9~15 d用膜片钳检测不同浓度谷氨酸对神经元兴奋特性,包括细胞膜电位、去极化/动作电位的影响.结果:谷氨酸降低海马神经元静息膜电位,诱发去极化/动作电位,高浓度谷氨酸处理组神经元的静息膜电位比低浓度组降低显著;100μmol/L谷氨酸长时间处理组的神经细胞膜电位显著低于短时间处理组.结论:谷氨酸对海马神经元兴奋性有浓度和时间依赖性. 相似文献
15.
Mismanagement of intracellular iron is a key pathological feature of many neurodegenerative diseases. Our long-term goal is
to use animal models to investigate the mechanisms of iron neurotoxicity and its relationship to neurodegenerative pathologies.
The immediate aim of this experiment was to determine regional distribution of iron and cellular distribution of iron storage
proteins (l- and h-ferritin) and an oxidative stress marker (heme oxygenase-1) in brains of mice fed the lipophilic iron compound (3,5,5-trimethylhexanoyl)
(TMH)-ferrocene. We fed male and female weanling BALB/cj mice diets either deficient in iron (0 mg Fe/kg diet), adequate in
iron (35 mg Fe/kg diet; control mice), or adequate in iron and supplemented with 0.1 or 1.0 g TMH-ferrocene/kg diet for 8
wk. Iron concentrations in cerebrum were higher in mice fed 1.0 g TMH-ferrocene/kg diet than in control mice (p<0.05). Liver iron concentrations were eightfold higher in mice fed 1.0 g TMH-ferrocene/kg diet than in control mice (p<0.0001). l-Ferritin and heme oxygenase-1 expression were elevated in striatum in mice fed 1.0 g TMH-ferrocene/kg diet. We conculde that
administration of the lipophilic iron compound TMH-ferrocene leads to subtle perturbations of cellular iron within the brain,
potentially representing a model of iron accumulation similar to that seen in various neuropathological conditions. 相似文献
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IgLON cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily comprise of LAMP, neurotrimin (Ntm), OBCAM, and Kilon. In the present study, we performed the single and double transfection of IgLON gene constructs into hippocampal neurons in vitro and evaluated synaptic number. The quantitative analysis showed that the single over‐expression of LAMP or OBCAM increased synaptic number, while the over‐expression of Kilon reduced synaptic number and Ntm had no effects. The double over‐expression of Kilon‐Ntm, Kilon‐OBCAM, LAMP‐Ntm, and Ntm‐OBCAM decreased synaptic number and that of Kilon‐LAMP and LAMP‐OBCAM had no effect. These results suggest that IgLON CAMs participate in regulating synapse formation in hippocampal neurons. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
19.
O'Donnell LA Agrawal A Sabnekar P Dichter MA Lynch DR Kolson DL 《Journal of neurochemistry》2007,102(6):1905-1917
Several G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) mediate neuronal cell migration and survival upon activation by their native peptide ligands but activate death-signaling pathways when activated by certain non-native ligands. In cultured neurons, we recently described expression of the unique seven-transmembrane (7TM) -G protein-coupled receptor, APJ, which is also strongly expressed in neurons in the brain and various cell types in other tissues. We now demonstrate that the endogenous APJ peptide ligand apelin activates signaling pathways in rat hippocampal neurons and modulates neuronal survival. We found that (i) both APJ and apelin are expressed in hippocampal neurons; (ii) apelin peptides induce phosphorylation of the cell survival kinases AKT and Raf/ERK-1/2 in hippocampal neurons; and (iii) apelin peptides protect hippocampal neurons against NMDA receptor-mediated excitotoxicity, including that induced by human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Thus, apelin/APJ signaling likely represents an endogenous hippocampal neuronal survival response, and therefore apelin should be further investigated as a potential neuroprotectant against hippocampal injury. 相似文献
20.
While extracellular growth factors govern neuronal precursor mitosis in culture, little is known about their roles in regulating neurogenesis in vivo. Previously, we reported that subcutaneously administered basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) promoted neuroblast proliferation in P1 rat brain, in regions in which bFGF and FGF receptors are expressed during development. To define the role of endogenous bFGF in neurogenesis, we employed a neutralizing monoclonal antibody to the factor. In culture, bFGF-induced granule precursor proliferation was progressively inhibited by increasing concentrations of antibody. In contrast, heat-inactivated or nonneutralizing anti-bFGF antibodies were ineffective. The inhibition was specific for bFGF, since EGF-induced [3H]dT incorporation was not altered. To study effects in vivo, neutralizing antibody was administered to newborn rats via the cisterna magnum. Four hours after injection, DNA synthesis in cerebellum and hippocampus was decreased by 53% and 63%, respectively, suggesting that endogenous bFGF was involved in brain development. To define effects on neurogenesis specifically, granule cell precursors were isolated after antibody treatment. [3H]dT incorporation in granule precursors was decreased by 50%, indicating that the neutralizing antibody inhibited neuroblast proliferation in vivo. In contrast, no reduction was observed using nonneutralizing or the heat-inactivated antibodies. The inhibition of precursor proliferation following immunoneutralization of bFGF in vivo suggests that the endogenous factor normally regulates brain neurogenesis. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Neurobiol 33: 289–296, 1997 相似文献