共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
2.
核因子 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
《细胞生物学杂志》2001,23(4):199-205
核因子κB(nuclear
factor κB,NF-κB)是一种广泛存在于各种细胞、具有多种调节作用的转录因子.它在正常情况下在胞浆内与抑制蛋白(IκB)结合而呈非活性状态.当细胞受到各种刺激原如紫外辐射、细胞因子(如TNF-α、IL1)、活性氧作用时,NF-κB与IκB解离并进入细胞核内,与特定的启动子结合,从而调控各种基因的表达,如细胞因子、炎症因子、黏附分子等.NF-κB在炎症发生时复杂的细胞因子网络中起着中心调节作用.在细胞增殖、分化和凋亡及肿瘤发生中NF-κB也扮演着重要角色.以NF-κB作为药物作用的靶点,通过调节NF-κB的活性,可改善某些疾病的治疗效果. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
提取HeLa细胞核并制备核骨架标本,以抗肌动蛋白抗体为探针,采用SDS-PAGE、免疫荧光和免疫印迹等方法,对HeLa细胞细胞核和核骨架中的肌动蛋白进行了研究,并用鬼笔环肽荧光染色方法研究了其中的F-肌动蛋白。在荧光显微镜下观察到:代表肌动蛋白的特异性荧光分布在细胞核和核骨架中,说明肌支蛋白是细胞核和核骨架的固有成分;代表F-肌动蛋白的特异性荧光存在于细胞和核骨架中,说明细胞核和核骨架含有F-肌动蛋白。免疫印迹结果进一步肯定了细胞核和核骨架中肌动蛋白的存在。 相似文献
6.
7.
核盘菌属一新种—人参核盘菌 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文报道了采自人参的核盘菌属一新种-人参核盘菌。该种在一形态学以及可溶性蛋白、果胶酯酶和多聚半乳糖醛酸酶谱带等方面,均不同于已知和核盘菌,小核盘菌车轴草轴核盘菌和细辛核盘菌。模式标本保存于沈阳农业大学植物免疫研究室。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
赫荣乔 《生物化学与生物物理进展》2019,46(9):930-930
<正>核糖代谢失调症(metabolic disorder of ribose,MDR)即由于核糖代谢失调所引起的一系列临床表现,如高尿和高血核糖(hyperribocemia),伴有或不伴有高尿和高血葡萄糖(hyperglycemia)~([1]),糖化血红蛋白~([2]),特别是糖化血清蛋白~([3])显著高于正常对照.动物实验表明,STZ诱导的Ⅰ型糖尿 相似文献
11.
本工作在氨基甲酸乙酯麻醉、断双侧颈迷走神经、肌松、人工呼吸的家兔上,观察了长短串电脉冲刺激面神经核背内侧区(DMNF)对孤束核腹外侧亚核(VLNTS)呼吸相关神经元(RRU)的影响。实验结果:当电刺激 DMNF 时,吸气性神经元(64.4%)放电频率增加,放电时程延长,并以递增性吸气神经元被兴奋的数量最多。呼气性神经元(35%)表现为放电停止和放电频率减少,以递减性呼气神经元被抑制的数量最多。左右两侧 VLNTS 呼吸相关神经元对电刺激 DMNF 的反应无显著性差异,P>0.05。结果提示:DMNF 兴奋可以易化 VLNTS 吸气性神经元,抑制呼气性神经元。两者之间的功能及结构联系是一个值得注意的问题。 相似文献
12.
实验在40只麻醉、制动、断双侧颈迷走神经和人工通气的家兔上进行。在孤束核腹外侧区微量注射神经元胞体兴奋剂谷氨酸钠和抑制剂甘氨酸,探讨膈神经放电的变化。结果:微量注射谷氨酸钠,可使膈神经放电脉冲数明显增加,吸气时程延长,呼气时程缩短,呼吸频率变化不明显;微量注射甘氨酸,则膈神经放电脉冲数显著减少,甚至停止,吸气时程缩短,呼气时程不规则延长,呼吸频率降低。上述结果提示:孤束核腹外侧区对呼吸节律的形成具 相似文献
13.
延髓腹外侧Boetzinger复合体呼吸时相转换效应的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The effects of electrical stimulation of B?tzinger complex (Bot.C) on respiratory rhythm were investigated in 40 urethane anesthetized adult rabbits. The results were as follows. (1) A short train stimulation delivered in the early inspiratory phase produced a transient inhibition of phrenic discharge. The stimulus, when delivered in the mid or late inspiratory phase, could cause a premature termination of the inspiratory phase ("inspiratory off-switch") and a switching to the expiratory phase, which was accompanied with the reduced duration of the consecutive expiratory phase. There was a negative linear correlation between the threshold intensity of inspiratory off-switching and delivery time of stimulation. (2) A short train stimulation delivery in the expiratory phase elicited a transient phrenic discharge. The discharge in the late expiratory phase was followed by a premature onset inspiration. This effect was also dependent on the strength and delivery time of the stimulus. The results suggest that the Bot.C is involved in the central control of respiratory phase-switching. 相似文献
14.
本文旨在研究电刺激家兔迷走神经诱导的黑-伯(Hering-Breuer,HB)反射中的学习和记忆现象。选择性电刺激家兔迷走神经中枢端(频率10~100Hz,强度20~60μA,波宽0.3ms,持续60s),观察对膈神经放电的影响。以不同频率电刺激家兔迷走神经可模拟HB反射的两种成分,即类似肺容积增大所致抑制吸气的肺扩张反射和类似肺容积缩小所致加强吸气的肺萎陷反射。(1)长时高频(≥40Hz,60s)电刺激迷走神经可模拟呼吸频率减慢,呼气时程延长的肺扩张反射。随着刺激时间的延长,膈神经放电抑制的程度逐渐衰减,表现为呼吸频率的减慢(主要由呼气时程延长所致)在刺激过程中逐渐减弱或消失,显示为适应性或“习惯化”的现象;刺激结束时呼吸运动呈现反跳性增强,表现为一过性的呼气时程缩短,呼吸频率加快,然后才逐渐恢复正常。长时低频(〈40Hz,60s)电刺激迷走神经可模拟呼吸频率加快、呼气时程缩短的肺萎陷反射。随着刺激时间的延长,膈神经放电增强的程度逐渐衰减,同样表现出“习惯化”现象;刺激结束后,膈神经放电不是突然降低,而是继续衰减,表现为呼气时程逐渐延长,呼吸频率逐渐减慢,直至恢复到前对照水平,表现了刺激后的短时增强效应。(2)HB反射的适应性或“习惯化”程度反向依赖于刺激强度和刺激频率,表现为随着刺激强度和频率的增加,膈神经放电越远离正常基线水平,即爿惯化程度减弱。结果表明,家兔HB反射具有“习惯化”这一非联合型学习现象,反映与其有关的呼吸神经元网络具有突触功能的可翅性,呼吸的中枢调控反射具有一定的适应性。 相似文献
15.
16.
刺激面神经核对前包钦格复合体呼吸神经元放电活动的影响及其递质机制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
实验选用健康成年SD大鼠,观察电刺激面神经核对前包钦格复合体(pre-—Boetzinger complex,PBC)呼吸神经元(RNs)放电活动的影响,并观察微电泳6-氰基-7-硝基喹喔啉-2,3-二酮(CNQX)、荷包牡丹碱(BIC)、士的宁(Stry)和阿托品(Atr)对电刺激面神经核引起的PBCRNs放电变化的拮抗效应,以进一步探讨面神经核是否参与呼吸调节及其可能的神经机制。在12只面运动神经元逆行溃变大鼠同侧PBC内共记录到各类RNs116个,电刺激溃变侧面神经核时,前吸气(Pre-I)神经元(24/26个)和吸气(I)神经元(30/35个)主要表现为兴奋,呼气(E)神经元(20/22个)和吸气-呼气(I-E)跨时相神经元(28/33个)表现为抑制。CNQx可完全或部分拮抗电刺激面神经核对Pre-I(18/24)和I(23/27)神经元的兴奋效应;Stry可拮抗电刺激面神经核对Pre-I(12/18)和I(14/23)神经元的瞬时抑制效应以及对I-E(20/28)和E(9/16)神经元的抑制效应;BIC可拮抗电刺激面神经核对I—E(22/25)和E(9/9)神经元的抑制效应;微电泳Atr对各类RNs的放电变化无明显作用。这些结果表明,面神经核非运动神经元可能通过向PBC的纤维投射,以Glu、GABA和Gly为神经递质或调质,调节PBC RNs的活动,从而参与对呼吸运动的调节。 相似文献
17.
The purpose of this study was to describe the distribution and activity pattern of respiratory neurons located in the ventrolateral medulla (VLM) of the dog. Spike activity of 129 respiratory neurons was recorded in 23 ketamine-anesthetized spontaneously breathing dogs. Pontamine blue dye was used to mark the location of each neuron. Most VLM neurons displaying respiratory related spike patterns were located in a column related closely to ambigual and retroambigual nuclei. Both inspiratory and expiratory neurons were present with inspiratory units being grouped more rostrally. The predominant inspiratory neuron firing pattern was "late" inspiratory, although eight "early" types were located. All expiratory firing patterns were the late expiratory variety. Each neuron burst pattern was characterized by determining burst duration (BD), spikes per burst (S/B), peak frequency (PF), time to peak frequency (TPF), rate of rise to peak frequency (PF/TPF), and mean frequency. CO2-induced minute ventilation increases were associated with decreases in BD and TPF and increases in PF, S/B, and PF/TPF. In 11 experiments the relative influences of vagotomy and tracheal occlusion on late inspiratory units were compared. Tracheal occlusion increased late inspiratory BD and S/B but did not alter PF/TPF. Vagotomy increased BD and S/B beyond those obtained by tracheal occlusion and, in some neurons, decreased the PF/TPF. We conclude that the location of respiratory units in the VLM of the dog is similar to that in other species, the discharge pattern of VLM respiratory units is similar to those in cat VLM, and vagotomy and tracheal occlusion affect discharge patterns differently. 相似文献
18.
19.
A mathematical model of the medullary respiratory oscillator, composed of two mutually inhibiting populations (inspiratory and expiratory) of computer-simulated neurons, is presented. Each population consists of randomly interconnected subpopulations of excitatory and inhibitory neurons, is presented. Each population consists of randomly interconnected subpopulations of excitatory and inhibitory neurons. Neuronal coupling is such that either the inspiratory or expiratory population alone is capable of cyclic activity. Weak inhibitory connections between inspiratory and expiratory populations provide satisfactory reciprocating activity independent of the natural frequency of either population alone. Initiation and persistence of rhythmic activity is dependent on a diffused noncyclic excitatory input. Vagal discharge, simulated by phasic inhibition of inspiratory neurons, results in increased respiratory frequency with decreased inspiratory activity. In the absence of simulated vagal discharge, uniform facilitation of synaptic connections increases averaged activities of inspiratory and expiratory populations, with minor effect on frequency. In the presence of simulated vagal discharge, facilitation of synaptic connections increases both frequency and amplitude. The simulated effects of synaptic facilitation, with and without vagal discharge, mimic the physiological response to CO2 in the intact and vagotimized animal. 相似文献
20.
Repetitive electrical stimulation of afferent fibers in the superior laryngeal nerve (SLN) evoked depressant or excitatory effects on sympathetic preganglionic neurons of the cervical trunk in Nembutal-anesthetized, paralyzed, artifically ventilated cats. The depressant effect, which consisted of suppression of the inspiration-synchronous discharge of units with such firing pattern, was obtained at low strength and frequency of stimulation (e.g. 600 mV, 30 Hz) and was absent at end-tidal CO2 values below threshold for phrenic nerve activity. The excitatory effect required higher intensity and frequency of stimulation and was CO2 independent. The depressant effect on sympathetic preganglionic neurons with inspiratory firing pattern seemed a replica of the inspiration-inhibitory effect observed on phrenic motoneurons. Hence, it could be attributed to the known inhibition by the SLN of central inspiratory activity, if it is assumed that this is a common driver for phrenic motoneurons and some sympathetic preganglionic neurons. The excitatory effect, on the other hand, appears to be due to connections of SLN afferents with sympathetic preganglionic neurons, independent of the respiratory center. 相似文献