共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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正杂交构树作为一种新型优质的木本饲料,具有很好的饲用价值,饲料中的营养成分及其消化降解率可以反映饲料的营养价值。农业农村部饲料效价与安全监督检验测试中心及中国农业科学院饲料研究所对杂交构树的营养成分及消化吸收特性等进行了深入细致的测定分析,证实杂交构树粗蛋白含量高,微量元素和氨基酸含量丰富,为更好地开发利用杂交构树这一宝贵的饲料资源提供了可靠的科学理论支撑。杂交构树的基本营养成分杂交构树叶片的粗蛋白含量为26.1%,部分 相似文献
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当植物从暗中转到光下时 ,其体内叶绿素 (Chl)荧光强度会随照光时间产生有规律的变化 ,这就是植物荧光诱导现象。由于它能够灵敏、快速、简便和无损伤地探测植物体内光合生理状况及环境因子对植物的影响 ,近年来在植物生理、植物生态、农业、林业、环境污染和遥感等领域得到重视和应用[1,2,3]。植物动力学荧光仪有调制式和非调制式两类 ,非调制式荧光仪特别适合于荧光诱导上升曲线及曲线中偏转荧光 (FI)和荧光上升互补面积 (CA)的研究 ,其中FI 是快速简便地探测体内PSII无活性中心相对含量的重要途径 ,后者与光合激发能… 相似文献
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植物基因组研究与利用的新型工具——异源单体附加系 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在高等植物中, 以种间杂交和回交把有益基因从一个物种转移到另一个物种为目的育种项目中, 单个外源染色体常常被附加到含有受体细胞完整一套染色体中, 形成异源单体附加系。这种异源单体附加系是阐明基因组结构和转移基因的有效工具。它可以通过回交形成覆盖整个基因组的渗入系重叠群, 用于建立以受体物种基因组为载体的外源物种基因组文库。另外, 一套完整的异源单体附加系也可看作是一个拥有分散供体基因组成为单个染色体单位的文库, 便于精确高通量地将标记分配到单个供体染色体上, 从而可以比较供体染色体和各自的直向同源受体染色体之间的标记位置和同线性关系。同时, 也便于研究同源染色体的渗入机制和配对状态。文中介绍了异源单体附加系的培育和特性, 并着重阐明了它在遗传育种和基础研究中的应用。 相似文献
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为了给黄河三角洲地区野生饲用植物资源的开发和利用提供理论依据,对该区域的野生饲用植物资源进行了调查和研究,初步统计黄河三角洲地区野生饲用植物有40科118属172种.并介绍了该区域饲用植物的科属种组成、区系分布、地理分布及饲用价值等,并对其利用提出了一些建议. 相似文献
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讨论了木本石松植物鳞皮木属Lepidophloios Stemberg的正确名称。基于Stemberg 1825年的原始描述和相关文献以及模式标本,Lepidophloios实际上是一个晚出的拼写变体,它的原始拼写为Lepidopfloyos。根据《国际植物命名法规》(维也纳法规规则60.1和61.1),Lepidofloys Stemberg应该是鳞皮木属的正确名称。作者给出了鳞皮木属模式标本的图片和描述。 相似文献
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叶绿体转基因植物作为生物反应器, 具有外源蛋白表达量高和环境安全性好等优点, 近年来呈现出诱人的发展前景。本文综述了叶绿体基因工程的优越性, 并重点介绍了叶绿体转基因植物作为生物反应器在生产疫苗、药用蛋白及生物可降解塑料等物质方面的最新研究进展。 相似文献
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定量评估四川眉山地区6种丛生竹种纤维原料化学组分的造纸应用潜力,提出其原料化学组分利用潜能排序。选取慈竹(Neosinocalamus affinis)、绵竹(Bambusa intermedia)、撑绿竹(Bambusa pervariabilis)、粉单竹(Bambusa chungii)、甜龙竹(Dendrocalamus hamiltonii)和梁山慈竹(Dendrocalamus farinosus)6种当地主要丛生竹种,对其竹秆含水率、1%NaOH抽提物、苯醇抽提物、综纤维素、木质素、戊聚糖及灰分等化学组分进行分析,并运用Matlab对化学组分指标进行主成分分析,评估各竹种化学组分的造纸应用潜力综合得分值,进行排序。结果表明:6种丛生竹造纸纤维原料化学组分的主成分分析中前4个主成分方差贡献率分别为43.7%、23.8%、13.8%和12.0%,其中综纤维素、木质素和1%NaOH提取物是第一主成分的主要载荷贡献因子,戊聚糖和含水率是第二主成分中的关键载荷因子。绵竹为6种丛生竹种综纤维素含量最高的竹种,慈竹、梁山慈竹和甜龙竹三者综纤维素含量差异不显著,较绵竹和粉单竹含量低;慈竹... 相似文献
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豆科牧草基因工程研究进展 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
豆科牧草既是重要的饲料作物,又在土壤改良、水土保持,以及生态环境保护方面发挥着积极作用。随着分子生物学和植物转化技术的发展和改进,通过基因工程技术对豆科牧草进行改良和培育已成为可能。本文就近几年来基因工程技术在各种豆科牧草的高产、抗病虫害、抗逆及品质改良等方面的研究进展进行了较全面的综述。Progress in the Biotechnology of Legume Forage PlantsZHANG Zhen-xia1,2,FU Yi-kun1,CHU Cheng-cai21.College of Tasture,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou 730070,China;2.Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,ChinaAbstract:As important forage crops,legume forage plants can play an important role in improving natural environment,maintenins water and soil.With development of molecular biology and improvement of plant transformation techniques,molecular breeding of legume forage plants by biotechnology is possible.This review summarized recent progress on improvement of several forage crops,including improvement of nutrient quality,increase of biomass,enhancement of the assimilation and efficient absorb of nutrient element,and enhancement of abiotic and biotic stress resistance.Key words:legume forage plants; transgene; progress 相似文献
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木本植物基因组DNA提取及鉴定 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
采用改良后的CTAB法,对山葡萄、软枣猕猴桃、蒙古栎、核桃楸、西伯利亚红松和偃松基因组DNA进行提取。结果表明,所提基因组DNA分子量与λDNA(48 kb)接近,其紫外吸收比在1.66~1.89之间。第3次和第4次上清提取的DNA质量优于第1次和第2次。从提取产量看,每克鲜重提取DNA量最小为15 μg·g-1(核桃楸第4次上清),最高的为272 μg·g-1(山葡萄第3次上清)。西伯利亚红松和偃松第1次和第2次上清基本未提出DNA,第3次和第4次上清中得到了较高质量的DNA。经酶切鉴定和PCR扩增,所提的基因组DNA可以用于进一步研究。 相似文献
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RAMESH K. AGGARWAL D. UDAYKUMAR P. S. HENDRE A. SARKAR LALJ. I. SINGH 《Molecular ecology resources》2004,4(3):477-479
Genetic characterization of germplasm resources is necessary for their effective management and efficient utilization, especially for species like mulberry in which the available germplasm exhibits rich phenotypic diversity with almost no information about its genetic base. Here we present the first report on the isolation of six novel microsatellite markers of mulberry, developed from an enriched genomic library of Morus indica. These markers revealed a high degree of polymorphism (14–26 alleles per locus; polymorphic information content, 0.85–0.90) and a broad cross‐species affinity when tested on a set of 43 elite genotypes including 13 related Morus species. The data thus demonstrate their utility as potentially efficient genetic markers for germplasm characterization, crop improvement and molecular systematics of mulberry. 相似文献
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Ellena C 《化学与生物多样性》2008,5(6):1147-1153
What does it mean to create fragrances with materials from chemistry and/or from nature? How are they used to display their characteristic differences, their own personality? Is it easier to create with synthetic raw materials or with essential oils? This review explains why a perfume formulation corresponds in fact to a conversation, an interplay between synthetic and natural perfumery materials. A synthetic raw material carries a single information, and usually is very linear. Its smell is uniform, clear, and faithful. Natural raw materials, on the contrary, provide a strong, complex and generous image. While a synthetic material can be seen as a single word, a natural one such as rose oil could be compared to chatting: cold, warm, sticky, heavy, transparent, pepper, green, metallic, smooth, watery, fruity…? full of information. Yet, if a very small amount of the natural material is used, nothing happens, the fragrance will not change. However, if a large amount is used, the rose oil will swallow up everything else. The fragrance will smell of nothing else except rose! To formulate a perfume is not to create a culinary recipe, with only dosing the ingredients in well‐balanced amounts. To formulate rather means to flexibly knit materials together with a lively stitch, meeting or repelling each other, building a pleasant form, which is neither fixed, nor solid, nor rigid. A fragrance has an overall structure, which ranges from a clear sound, made up of stable, unique, and linear items, to a background chat, comfortable and reassuring. But that does, of course, not mean that there is only one way of creating a fragrance! 相似文献
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胰蛋白酶的制备及其在细胞培养中的应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
无菌采集健康牛胰脏,用0.125 mol/L的硫酸对牛胰脏进行预处理和保存,并对原材料的细菌、真菌、内毒素、支原体、噬菌体和一些病毒外源因子进行检测,筛选合格原料.通过盐析、CM-Sepharose-FF层析、超滤等方法对胰蛋白酶进行提取和纯化.结果表明:经筛选原料提纯的胰蛋白酶通过细胞传代实验240 h后,细胞生长良好,形态正常,而未经筛选直接提取的胰蛋白酶通过细胞传代实验144 h后,细胞出现拉丝、病变等异常情况. 相似文献
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PEI Shu-wen 《人类学学报》2001,20(04):271
This is a preliminary study of stone raw material exploitation at Donggutuo, a Lower Pleistocene archeological site in the Nihewan Basin, North China.The study covered aspects of raw material lithology, availability, quality and distribution, and the ways these materials were quarried and utilized.<br>The analysis revealed that raw materials used at the site are mainly chert, dolomicrite, siliceous dolomite, siliceous limestone, tectonic breccia, quartzite, and intermediate lava, identical to the bedrocks in the vicinity.Related documents and geological survey at the area unveiled that the chert was quarried from dolomite within the Gaoyuzhuang Formation of the Mesoproterozoic Changcheng Group, quartzite from the Yousuopu Formation of the Archaeozoic Qianxi Group, as well as from volcanic lava of Jurassic. Fractures formed by tectonic movement of Yanshan Stage and Himalaya Stage provided convenient conditions for quarrying of these materials.It is observed that collecting fragmentized rock pieces directly from fracture belts and quarrying from these fracture belts were the principal strategies of raw material exploitation adopted by the Donggutuo tool-makers.In general, raw material utilization extent at Donggutuo was low, and many stone artifacts could have been reduced, retouched and used further.<br>The paper also discussed relationships between raw material quality, availability and general features of the Donggutuo lithic industry, and made some suggestions for a comprehensive study of the Nihewan complex in the future. 相似文献