海南产齿裂菌属（斑痣盘菌目）一新种

报道源自中国海南省尖峰岭国家森林公园山铜材落叶上的齿裂菌属一新种,即山铜材齿裂菌Coccomyces chuniae。对该种进行了描述、图解和讨论。模式标本保藏于安徽农业大学森林菌物标本室（AAUF）。     

采自中国西南地区的地锤菌属两新种

基于形态特征和此前发表的DNA序列数据,本文报道了地锤菌属Cudonia的2个新种,它们采自中国东喜马拉雅和横断山的亚高山地区。棒状地锤菌C. claviformis具子实层的部分鲜黄色、棒状,菌柄污白色至淡褐色、光滑。鳞柄地锤菌C. furfuracea具子实层的部分头状、鲜黄色,菌柄被污白色至淡褐色糠麸状鳞片。两种真菌都生长于杜鹃和柳树组成的矮灌丛下苔藓丛中。     

安徽冬青属一新种

霍山冬青　 (苦丁茶 )　新种　图 1ＩｌｅｘｈｕｏｓｈａｎｅｎｓｉｓＹ .Ｈ .Ｈｅ (ｓｕｂｇｅｎ .Ｉｌｅｘ,ｓｅｃｔ.ＡｑｕｉｆｏｌｉｕｍＧｒａｙ) ,ｓｐ .ｎｏｖ.Ｆｉｇ.1ＳｐｅｃｉｅｓａｆｆｉｎｉｓＩ.ｃｅｎｔｒｏｓｉｎｅｎｓｉＳ .Ｙ .Ｈｕ ,ｓｅｄｐｌａｎｔａａｒ     

新疆棘豆属一新种

假长毛棘豆　新种　图 1ＯｘｙｔｒｏｐｉｓｐｓｅｕｄｏｈｉｒｓｕｔａＱ .ＷａｎｇｅｔＣ .Ｙ .Ｙａｎｇ ,ｓｐ .ｎｏｖ .Ｆｉｇ.1ＳｐｅｃｉｅｓｎｏｖａａｆｆｉｎｉｓＯ .ａｓｓｉｅｎｓｉＶａｓｓ.,ｓｅｄｃｏｒｏｌｌａａｕｒｅａ,ｖｅｘｉｌｌｏ 1 7～ 2 0ｍｍｌｏｎｇｏ ,ｒｏｓｔｒｏｃａｒｉｎａｅ 2～ 2 .5ｍｍｌｏｎｇｏｄｉｆｆｅｒｔ.Ｐｅｒｅｎｎｉｓ,5～ 1 2ｃｍａｌｔａ ,ｂａｓｉｓｔｉｐｕｌｉｓｅｔｐｅｔｉｏｌｉｓｐｅｒｓｉｓｔｅｎｔｉｂｕｓｄｅｎｓｅｖｅｓｔｉｔａ,ｓｕｂａｃａｕｌｉｓ.Ｆｏ ｌｉａ 3～ 8ｃｍ…     

毛药山茶——中国广东山茶属一新种

毛药山茶　新种　图 1ＣａｍｅｌｌｉａｒｅｎｓｈａｎｘｉａｎｇｉａｅＣ .Ｘ .ＹｅｅｔＸ .Ｑ .Ｚｈｅｎｇ ,ｓｐ .ｎｏｖ . (Ｓｕｂｇｅｎ .ＭｅｔａｃａｍｅｌｌｉａＨ .Ｔ .Ｃｈａｎｇ,Ｓｅｃｔ.ＥｒｉａｎｄｒｉａＣｏｈｅｎ Ｓｔｕａｒｔ) .Ｆｉｇ .1ＳｐｅｃｉｅｓＣ .ｃｒａｔｅｒａｅＨ .Ｔ .ＣｈａｎｇｅｔＣ .ｔｒｉｇｏｎｏｃａｒｐａｅＨ .Ｔ .Ｃｈａｎｇａｆｆｉｎｉｓ,ｓｅｄｉｌｌａｆｌｏｒｉｂｕｓｒｕｂｒｉｓ (ｔｅｓｔｅｎｏｔｕｌａｃｏｌｌｅｃｔｏｒｉｓ) ,ｂｒａｃｔｅｏｌｉｓｓｅｐａｌｉｓｑｕｅｕｔｒｉｎｑ…     

A new species of the genus Trematosphaeria from China

A new species of the genus Trematosphaeria was isolated and identified from the soil in Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve, southwestern China. The new taxon was studied based on morphological characters and phylogenetic analyses of three nuclear loci, i.e., the internal transcribed spacer rDNA operon (ITS), and large and small subunit nuclear ribosomal DNA (nuc28S rDNA, nuc18S rDNA). The analyzed Trematosphaeria species were clustered in several clades within the Pleosporales and the genus was shown to be polyphyletic. The new species is introduced as Trematosphaeria terricola, and it is characterized by short-papillate ascomata with suborbicular ostiolum, 3-septate, cinnamon-brown, fusiform ascospores with narrowly rounded ends, verruculose at maturity. Trematosphaeria terricola is compared with morphologically similar species T. confusa, T. mangrovis, and T. pertusa, which differ from the former species in the number of septa, and the shape and size of the ascospores with or without a sheath. This is the first report of a Trematosphaeria isolate from alpine soil in China.     

我国苏铁属一新种

我国苏铁属(苏铁种)一新种, 即念珠苏铁。     

斑痣盘菌目一中国新记录科——异盘菌科

近期在安徽省黄山风景区采得米心水青冈Fagus engleriana活枝干上的L2072、L2075号标本经鉴定为异盘菌Ascodichaena rugosa,这是异盘菌属Ascodichaena、异盘菌科Ascodichaenaceae在中国的首次发现。本文对科、属、种进行了描述和讨论,异盘菌附有子实体的外表照片和内部结构图。供研究标本保藏于安徽农业大学森林菌物标本室(AAUF)。     

中国双缘衣属(双缘衣科)地衣一新种

现分类系统中,双缘衣属隶属于子囊菌门,茶渍纲,厚顶盘亚纲,文字衣目,双缘衣科。全世界有48种,被确认为单系类群的小属。利用形态学、解剖学、生物化学以及分子生物学方法,对采自天山西部的双缘衣属地衣标本进行分类学研究,发现了双缘衣属地衣1个新种：绿盘双缘衣Diploschistes viridis (属于双缘衣亚属)。基于最大似然分析(ML)和贝叶斯分析(BI)构建了基于ITS位点系统发育树,详细描述该种的形态特征、分布及栖息地等情况,并提供了地衣体的彩色图片。     

Ursinoscorpaenopsis kitai,a new genus and species of Scorpaenidae from the East China Sea

A new genus and new species of Scorpaenidae,Ursinoscorpaenopsis kitai, is described based on single specimen, 239.7 mm standard length, collected by bull trawl at the bottom, 132 m deep, in the East China Sea. The specimen had a paranuchal spine, supplemental spine on the last suborbital spine and non-fleshy, polyfurcate pectoral fin rays (all unique to the genus), in addition to an orange-reddish body, toothless palatine, swimbladder, supraneural and five unfused hypurals.Ursinoscorpaenopsis seems to be one of the more primitive genera among the Scorpaenidae.     

吉林省蓝藻门单歧藻属三新种

报道了采自吉林省五女峰的蓝藻门单歧藻属三新种,纤细单岐藻、长枝单岐藻、普通单岐藻。     

Two new species of the genus Teredorus Hancock, 1906 (Orthoptera,Tetrigidae) from China,with a key to the species of the genus

Taxonomy of a tetrigid genus Teredorus Hancock is reviewed. Two new species, Teredorus parvipulvillus sp. n. and Teredorus hunanensis sp. n. are described from China and an updated identification key to all known species of the genus is given, as well as brief comments on phylogenetic relationships, biology and ecology.     

国产丝瓜藓属（真藓科）两新种

报道了我国丝瓜藓属Pohlia两新种,即产自云南的明齿丝瓜藓 P．hyaloperistoma Zhang,Li &; Higuchi和产自西藏的疏叶丝瓜藓P．macrocarpa Zhang,Li&;Higuchi。前者主要特征为蒴齿透明无疣,后者孢子体大型且雌雄异株。