Purification of ficin by affinity chromatography

The sulfhydryl proteinase ficin (EC 3.4.4.12) was purified by chromatography on an agarose-mercurial column. Two separate protein fractions were eluted, ficin and mercurificin, both exhibiting enzymatic activity upon activation by excess thiol.     

Purification of antibodies by affinity chromatography

This review focusses on affinity purification of immunoglobulins, a methodology which is a powerful tool to obtain pure and intact antibodies. Affinity techniques allow antibody purification both in a single step chromatographic procedure as well as in complex purification protocols depending on the intention to use the target antibody. The purification strategies for antibodies by interaction with affinity ligands such as antibodies and Fe receptors or low molecular weight compounds are described.     

Purification of alternanase by affinity chromatography

The enzyme alternanase, produced by Bacillus sp. NRRL B-21195, hydrolyzes alternan, a polysaccharide produced by certain strains of Leuconostoc mesenteroides that consists of glucose linked by alternating α(1→6), α(1→3) linkages. The main product of enzymatic hydrolysis by alternanase is a novel cyclic tetrasaccharide of glucose that also has alternating linkages between the glucose moieties. An improved purification scheme for alternanase has been developed that incorporates the use of isomaltosyl units linked to agarose for selectively binding the alternanase enzyme. Bound enzyme was eluted with 0.5 M sodium chloride and was nearly pure after this procedure. When followed by preparative isoelectric focusing, a single band of 117 kDa was measured when the purified protein was analyzed by HPLC size-exclusion chromatography/multiangle light scattering. The purification procedure can be scaled to permit large quantities of enzyme to be purified in high (36%) yield. Electronic Publication     

Purification of glucagon by subunit exchange chromatography

Glucagon was immobilized onto Sepharose matrices activated with CNBr or tresyl chloride, as a function of several parameters including pH of coupling, concentration of added polypeptide, and presence or absence of urea. The hormone was linked to the matrix through a single point per molecule, namely, the epsilon -amino group of Lys(12) when the coupling was carried out at alkaline pH, or the imidazole group of His(1) when the coupling was carried out at acidic pH. Glucagon immobilized at alkaline pH interacted specifically with soluble glucogon. The extent of self-association was similar to that of free glucagon, which exists in solution in a monomer-trimer equilibrium whose association constant is highly dependent on the characteristics of the buffer (pH, ionic strength, and nature of anions). The immobilized hormone proved to be suitable for the purification of the free one from a pancreatic extract. After a preliminary treatment with charcoal-dextran, the extract was percolated on a glucagon-Sepharose column under associating conditions (high concentrations of salting out anions and alkaline pH) and then, following a washing to remove extraneous compounds, the specifically bound hormone was eluted under dissociating conditions (low ionic strength). The subunit exchange chromatography of the extract gave a ca. 90% pure product. The overall recovery of the process was ca. 66%. The leakage of immobilized hormone was 40% in the case of CNBr activation of Sepharose and 15% in the case of tresyl chloride activation, after an eight-day treatment under working conditions.     

Purification of matrix metalloproteinases by column chromatography

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are zinc endopeptidases composed of 23 members in humans, which belong to a subfamily of the metzincin superfamily. They play important roles in many pathophysiological events including development, organogenesis, angiogenesis, tissue remodeling and destruction, and cancer cell proliferation and progression by degradation of extracellular matrix (ECM) and non-ECM proteins and interaction with various molecules. Here, we present standard protocols for purification of native proMMPs (proMMP-1, -2, -3, -7, -9 and -10) and recombinant MT1-MMP (MMP-14) using conventional column chromatography. Purification steps comprise the initial common step [diethylaminoethyl (DEAE)-cellulose, Green A Dyematrex gel and gelatin-Sepharose columns], the second step for removal of nontarget proMMPs by immunoaffinity columns (anti-MMP-1 and/or anti-MMP-3 IgG-Sepharose columns) and the final step for further purification (IgG-Sepharose, DEAE-cellulose, Zn2+-chelate-Sepharose and/or gel filtration columns). Purified proMMPs and MMP are functionally active and suitable for biochemical analyses. The basic protocol for the purification from culture media takes approximately 7-10 d.     

Purification of L-glutamate decarboxylase by affinity chromatography

L-Glutamate decarboxylase (L-glutamate 1-carboxy-lyase, EC 4.1.1.15) from rat brain synaptosomal extract was partially purified by affinity chromatography. On further purification by DEAE-Sephadex A 50 and Sephadex G-200, L-glutamate decarboxylase was purified to greater extent. It was found that a single affinity chromatography by appropriate elution gave a highly purified protein giving a single band of high specific activity on polyacrylamide gradient gel slab electrophoresis with minimal contamination. Substrate specificity of the purified enzyme was modified in the presence of 6-azauracil or phenylalanine resulting in decreased specificity to L-glutamate and increased specificity to L-aspartate.     

应用柱层析法纯制Vero细胞肾综合征出血热疫苗

从Vero细胞培养液中提纯培养的汉滩病毒,将细胞冻融后上清液过Sepharose4FF凝胶层析柱,经紫外线280nm波长检测到三个吸收峰,RPHA证实仅第一峰为病毒抗原峰,另二个峰为杂蛋白,实验说明Sepharose4FF凝胶过滤对于提纯HFRS汉滩病毒是非常有效的,能去除98%的杂蛋白。     

亲和层析法分离胆固醇氧化酶

利用胆固醇氧化酶和底物胆固醇之间的亲和力,以胆固醇为吸附剂构成底物亲和层析柱.发酵液经盐析、透析后直接进行亲和层析.研究了洗脱液A和B的流速、洗脱液B中表面活性剂的浓度,确定了适合的层析条件,使比酶活从0.45U/mg提高到15.5U/mg.