塔里木盆地二叠系孢粉组合及生物地层学*

首次系统地研究了塔里木盆地二叠系孢子花粉，讨论了盆地各地层分区孢粉组合特征，建立了从早二叠世至早三叠世早期的6个孢粉组合带，阐述了各组合带孢粉学特征。依据对盆地二叠纪孢粉植物群组成分子的分析及其与国内外相关孢粉组合的比较研究，将盆地孢粉植物群分为3个发展阶段，即：早二叠世早、中期的欧美型植物群，早二叠世晚期至晚二叠世早期的安加拉欧美混生型植物群和晚二叠世中、晚期的安加拉型植物群。文中还从孢粉地层学角度论述了沙井子组、杜瓦组和普司格组的地质时代以及二叠/三叠系界线等问题。描述孢粉25属33种（含2新种）。     

东海陆架西南部台北坳陷古近纪孢粉植物群的时空分布

详细叙述东海陆架西南部台北坳陷古近纪不同凹陷区各时期孢粉植物群展布情况。区内古近纪孢粉植物群可分为早古新世、晚古新世、早始新世和中始新世4个发育阶段,早古新世孢粉植物群仅见于坳陷西南的局部地区,称Abietineaepollenities/Cedripites-Parcisporites-Momipites leffingwellii组合,晚古新世孢粉植物群分4种类型,椒江凹陷称Taxodiaceaepollenites-Engelhardtioidites-Momipites leffingwellii组合,丽水-福州凹陷称Taxodiacenepollenites-Myricaceoipollenites-Momipites leffingwellii组合,闽江凹陷南部称Taxodiaceaepollenites-Momipites leffingwellii组合,闽江册陷北部称Lygodiumsporites-Cicatricosisporites dorogensis-Tiliaepollenites-Bombacacidites组合。早始新世孢粉植物群具南北差异,北部以海金沙科和椴科孢粉植物发育为特征,南部以海金沙科、椴科和杨海科孢粉植物群发育为特征,以上均指示为湿热的亚热带气候。中始新世本区孢粉植物群比较一致,称Cicatricosisporties dorogensis-Ephedripites(D)-Nitrariadites组合,指示为受到干旱气候影响的亚热带气候。区内缺失渐新统,故无渐新世孢粉记录。     

中国第四纪孢粉植物群事件的记录

通过总结中国不同区域现有的孢粉资料,发现和民孢粉群的演化序列中明显地存在与演化趋势和周期不符的孢粉植物群事伯,归纳起来有三种类型,时间约万年的孢粉群突变事件,延续时间约千年的孢粉群贫乏事件和延时间几百年的孢粉群颤动,突变事件有４起,Ｂｅｔｕｌａ－Ａｅｍｉｓｉａ事件（２．５ＭａＢ．Ｐ）;Ａｒｔｅｍｉｓｉａ－Ｇｒａ,ｉｎｅａｅ事件（１．４Ｍａ．Ｂ．Ｐ．）;Ｅｐｈｅｄｒａ＝Ｃｈｅｎｏｐｏｄｉａｃｅａ事件     

塔里木盆地二叠纪孢粉植物群区系性质及塔里木地块演化探讨

塔里木盆地二叠系孢粉分为五个孢粉组合带,即：ＳＱ、ＰＶ、ＡＶ、ＬＰ和ＰＧ带。据对盆地孢粉植物群性质的讨论及其与国内外相关孢粉植物群的对比研究,本文将塔里木地块二叠纪孢粉植物群的演化进程分为三个阶段,即：早二叠世早、中期的欧美区型植物群,早二叠世晚期至晚二叠世早期的安加拉区－欧美区混生型植物群和晚二叠世中、晚期的安加拉区型植物群。古地磁研究结果支持这一推论,即孢粉植物群的演化历史基本反映了塔里木地块的漂移、拼合进程。     

新疆三塘湖盆地塘浅3井早侏罗世孢粉组合

本文对在新疆三塘湖盆地塘浅3井701－834m层段发现的孢粉植物群进行了系统的分析研究,共获孢粉45属93种（包括1新种）,疑源类化石5属5种及一个未定类型,组成以Osmundacidites-Piceites-Pinuspollenites-Quadraeculina为主的孢粉组合,根据孢粉组合特征,认为其时代应归为早株罗世晚期,对组合中主要孢粉属种可能的母体植物的生长环境进行分析,推测新疆三塘湖地区在早侏罗世晚期为温带－亚热带气候。     

中国南方晚第三纪孢粉植物群的变迁

中国南方晚第三纪孢粉植物群的研究历来是第三纪孢粉研究中的一个薄弱环节。该文通过综合近20年来的研究进展,对本地区晚第三纪孢粉植物群的时空变化作了初步分析和归纳,并将中国南方晚第三纪孢粉植物群的纵向变化分成四个阶段,横向上划分为不同的植物区系。     

波兰森齐舒夫Malopolski附近Wolica Lugowa的全新世孢粉植物群

报道了波兰东南部森齐舒夫（Sedzizow) Malopolski附近Wolica Lugowa的全新世冰期后孢粉植物群演变历史,当前研究结果证明,这一地区与其周围环境相比,Wolica Lugowa全新世孢粉植物群个有不同的历史特征,很少受到人类干扰。     

中国新近纪孢粉植物群的区域定位与环境响应

中国新近纪孢粉植物群的变迁,与当时全球性和区域性气候和环境的变化休戚相关,结果导致现代植物群分布格局的逐渐形成.鉴于新近纪环境变化的错综复杂性,不同地区间的表现存在着很大的差别,因此,在对比孢粉植物群和探讨植物群变化规律时,需要考虑各种不同的影响因素.本文在综述新近纪全球性海洋和气候事件,以及区域性构造和环境变化的同时,结合新近纪地层建阶工作的研究进展,对中国新近纪孢粉植物群的区域定位提出讨论,进而探索孢粉植物群的一些综合性变化规律,以及对环境变化的响应.研究表明,在新近纪前期,尤其在中新世气候最适宜期,中国东部地区的孢粉植物群已经受到逐渐盛行的夏季风的影响.随着青藏高原的逐渐隆起,以及全球性气候变冷的加剧,冬季风开始明显增强,导致草原型干旱性植被在内蒙古地区的形成.其影响在我国华北等地上新世孢粉植物群中反映尤为明显.青藏高原的抬升,直接导致高原孢粉植物区的形成;而横断山脉地区的孢粉植物群由于区内地形、气候复杂析拥有多种生境,加上垂直幅度大,上升运动的连续和持久,保留了许多源于不同植物区系的成份,成为一个独立的孢粉植物区.     

新疆准噶尔盆地克拉美丽地区滴水泉剖面下石炭统孢粉组合

本文研究了新疆准噶尔盆地克拉美丽地区滴水泉剖面滴水泉组化石孢粉,共11属17种;在孢粉组合中以鳞木类植物孢子占主导地位,其地质时代为早石炭世;本文还根据孢粉植物群讨论了古气候,推测当时当地气候可能是潮湿的。     

中国石炭系孢粉组合带序列

我国是世界中唯一的在石炭纪发育有欧美植物区,华夏植物区,安加拉植物区和风瓦纳植物区植物群的国家,并以欧美－华夏植物群最为发育,本文总结了近20年来华北和西北（新疆,甘肃,宁夏）的石炭系孢粉研究成果,提出了适合我国大部分地区的古物 系孢粉组合带序列方案（计15个孢子带）,描述了各带的特征,依据孢子带的对比和同层所产动物化石,讨论了它们的时代。     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.