共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
植物组织RNA提取的难点及对策 总被引:142,自引:0,他引:142
酚类化合物、多糖、蛋白质和未知次级代谢产物是影响植物组织RNA提取的几个主要干扰因素。本文对它们在植物RNA提取过程中的干扰作用、现象以及消除它们的一些方法进行了综述。 相似文献
2.
目的:建立一种从石蜡包埋组织提取高质量RNA的简便、经济的方法。方法:运用TRIzol法和改进的AGPC(酸-异硫氰酸胍-苯酚-氯仿)法等2种提取方法,从50例石蜡包埋组织中提取RNA,用紫外分光光度仪测定RNA的产率和纯度;用管家基因β-肌动蛋白做RT-PCR,检测RNA的质量。结果:TRIzol法提取RNA的成功率为96%(48/50),AGPC法为94%(47/50),2种方法所得RNA的吸光度值及得率在统计学上均无明显差异。结论:AGPC法和TRIzol法的提取效率相似,且提取费用只有TRIzol法的一半左右,是一种简便、经济、适合大量提取石蜡包埋组织中的RNA的方法,可用于临床。 相似文献
3.
A New Method for Rapid Extraction of High Quality RNA from Recalcitrant Tissues of Grapevine 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:8
A quick, inexpensive, and reliable protocol for the extraction of RNA from grapevine berry skins containing large quantities of polyphenols, procyanidins, and polysaccharides is described. The method involves an extraction step in the presence of ribonuclease inhibitors and compounds that compete with vacuolar contaminants for binding to RNA. After extraction with organic solvents, RNA is bound to a fibrous cellulose matrix and processed to eliminate the remaining contaminants and ribonucleases. Following this method, highly stable RNA, sufficiently pure for northern hybridizations and enzymatic processing, may be obtained from as little as 200 mg of starting amounts of fresh material and without multiple, time consuming precipitations or ultracentrifugation steps. This procedure may also prove useful for extracting RNA from recalcitrant tissues of other plant species. Abbreviations: ATA, aurintricarboxylic acid; CF11, cellulose fibrous medium (type 11); PVPP, polyvinylpolypyrrolidone; RT room temperature; VRC, vanadyl ribonucleoside complex. 相似文献
4.
淡水育珠蚌外套膜提取总RNA的改良方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对Trizol法加以改进,提取淡水珍珠蚌外套膜组织中的总RNA。经预处理后,在异丙醇沉淀RNA时加入高浓度的盐溶液,用75%的酒精2次洗涤RNA。用紫外分光光度法和1%琼脂糖凝胶电泳鉴定所提取的RNA。结果表明,改良法获得的总RNA完整、纯度高,改良Trizol法是一种从淡水育珠蚌外套膜组织中提取总RNA的高效、便捷、可靠的方法。 相似文献
5.
采用山羊不同免疫组织作为原料,以氯化钠-柠檬酸钠法与苯酚-稀盐法进行RNA提取的比较;分别确定两种方法对于不同免疫组织(肝脏、脾脏和淋巴)最大提取率分别为0.156%、0.150%、0.182%和0.142%、0.127%、0.164%。采用华特生公司蛋白质浓度检验试剂盒BCA法测定蛋白含量。定磷法测DNA含量,地衣酚显色法测RNA含量,样品用紫外分光光度计进行扫描,苯酚-稀盐法提取淋巴组织,RNA紫外吸收OD260:OD280=2.042077;氯化钠-柠檬酸钠法提取淋巴组织RNA紫外吸收OD260:OD280=2.1098。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
一种从苏铁叶片中有效提取RNA的方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
由于苏铁( Cycas revoluta) 叶片中含有大量的多糖多酚等次生代谢物, 常规RNA 提取方法很难获得优质的RNA。在常规的CTAB 法中加入了硼砂和β- 巯基乙醇来消除多酚和多糖的干扰, 得到了一个从苏铁叶片中有效提取RNA 的方法, 每克鲜叶片可获得约930μg RNA。A260 280 和A260 230 的纳米波长的吸收比值都约为2 , 表明RNA 的质量较好。获得的RNA 可用于Northern blot 和反转录PCR 等分析, 也说明RNA 的质量比较好。此外, 改进的提取方法也适合于含有次生代谢产物的其它植物, 同样可以获得优质RNA。 相似文献
11.
人参植物高质量RNA的分离及其皂苷生物合成相关新基因GBR6的表达分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为从富含多糖的人参植物组织中分离出高质量的RNA,使用改进的两种异硫氰酸胍法,可从人参植物根组织中提取到较高产量和质量的总RNA、每克新鲜组织的RNA产量在80~110μg之间;经琼脂糖凝胶电泳分析,可见到28S和18S rRNA两条完整、清晰的条带;紫外分光光度法测得的A260/A280比值位于1.8~2.0.而且,使用该改良法分离的RNA,可广泛用于检测基因表达的RT-PCR与Northern印迹杂交分析以及cDNA文库构建等植物分子生物学研究。 相似文献
12.
一种快速、高效的橡胶树胶乳总RNA提取方法 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
胶乳是橡胶树(Hevea brasiliensis)乳管中特殊的细胞质,主要由橡胶粒子、黄色体、F-W粒子和普通细胞质成分构成,其中橡胶粒子占20%-40%,蛋白含量高达1%-2%。由于高比例橡胶粒子和蛋白质的干扰,目前使用的胶乳RNA提取方法都具有步骤繁琐、胶乳需求量大、操作技巧性强不易掌握等缺点。为快速、高效地获取高质量的胶乳RNA,我们在现有方法的基础上摸索出一套步骤简单、容易操作、快速、高效提取橡胶树胶乳总RNA的简易方法,获得了较好的实验效果。紫外分光光度计、RT-PCR和RACE分析结果表明,使用该方法提取的胶乳RNA质量完全能够满足相应的分子操作,但所需时间仅为目前常用方法的50%,RNA获得率提高了2-3倍,操作难度大大降低。 相似文献
13.
14.
多花蔷薇总RNA提取方法 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
根据总RNA完整性、纯度和得率筛选出适合多花蔷薇幼嫩根、叶总RNA的提取方法。结果表明,以CTAB/酸酚法提取的扦插苗根系总RNA、以LiCl-尿素法提取的扦插苗根、叶总RNA以及采用RNeasyPlantMiniKit试剂盒的改进方法提取的组培苗嫩叶总RNA电泳有清晰明亮的28S、18S条带,无降解;其A260/A280值为1.73~2.04,表明总RNA质量好。RT-PCR结果进一步证实所提取的总RNA能够用于分子生物学的各种下游实验。RNA得率分别为:根系和组培苗嫩叶120-140μg/g(fw),扦插苗嫩叶190-230μg/g(fw)。CTAB/酸酚法提取的嫩叶总RNA、SDS/酸酚法提取的根、叶总RNA有多糖污染,且有明显降解。TotalRNAisolationsystem(Z5111,Promega)试剂盒不适合提取多花蔷薇各组织总RNA。 相似文献
15.
16.
从血液中提取总RNA的一种快速高效方法 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
血液中含有大量的RNA酶 ,可引起RNA的降解 .防止RNA酶的降解 ,是保证所得RNA片段完整的关键 .目前提取RNA的方法较多 ,但有些方法尚不能完全防止RNA降解 .将TRIZOL方法稍加改进 ,将TRIZOL与异硫氰酸胍联用提取血液淋巴细胞总RNA .琼脂糖凝胶电泳结果表明 ,其 2 8SRNA与 18SRNA的比值为 2∶1,优于单独使用其中任何一种试剂者 .此方法同样适用于从其它细胞中提取RNA . 相似文献
17.
18.
从棉铃虫体中提取总RNA的一种有效方法 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
昆虫组织细胞中含有大量的RNA酶 ,在提取其RNA时 ,防止RNA酶的降解 ,是保证所得RNA片段完整的关键。目前提取动物组织细胞总RNA的方法主要采用“异硫氰酸胍 酚 氯仿抽提”一步法操作 ,但从昆虫组织细胞中提取RNA尚无明确的方法。本实验根据昆虫组织细胞中RNA的分子结合其它蛋白等次生物质的特性不同 ,适当的调整该方法 ,从棉铃虫中提取到了完整、无降解、纯度高的RNA ,适用于Northern杂交和cDNA合成等分子生物学操作 相似文献
19.
A Method for Isolation of Total RNA from Fruit Tissues of Banana 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
Jun-Jun Liu Chong-Jin Goh Chiang-Shiong Loh Pei Liu Eng-Chong Pua 《Plant Molecular Biology Reporter》1998,16(1):87-87
We describe a rapid and efficient method for isolation of total RNA from banana fruit tissues. The RNA was extracted with a high ionic strength buffer at room temperature. The proteins, genomic DNA and secondary metabolites in the extract were then removed by precipitation with pre-cooled potassium acetate and repeated phenol/chloroform/isoamyl alcohol extractions. The RNA was recovered by ethanol precipitation. It was relatively free of ribonucleases and was suitable for RT-PCR and northern blot analysis. The procedure can be completed in less than 4 hours. 相似文献
20.
A reliable and efficient method for total rna isolation from various members of spurge family (Euphorbiaceae) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jia Xu Mahender Aileni Sadanandam Abbagani Peng Zhang 《Phytochemical analysis : PCA》2010,21(5):395-398
Introduction – It is prerequisite and crucial to extract RNA with high quality and integrity in order to carry out molecular biology studies in any plant species of a family. Euphorbiaceae members are known for high levels of their waxes, oils with polysaccharides, polyphenolics and secondary metabolites. These conditions are recognised to interfere unfavourably with various methodologies of RNA isolation. Objective – To develop a simple, rapid and reproducible cetyltrimethylamonium bromide (CTAB)‐based protocol, to reduce the time and cost of extraction without reducing quality and yield of RNA extracted from various recalcitrant Euphorbiaceae member plant tissues such as from tree leaves (Hevea brasilensis), woody shrubs leaves (Ricinus communis, Jatropha curcas, Manihot esculenta) and storage root tissue (M. esculenta). Methodology – Simple modifications and fast steps were introduced to the original CTAB protocol. All centrifugation steps were carried out at 4°C at 12000 rpm for 10 min, the sample weight was decreased and usage of spermidine and LiCl was omitted, reducing incubation time prior to RNA precipitation. This rapid CTAB protocol was compared with various RNA isolation methods intended for use with plants rich in polysaccharides and secondary metabolites. Results – The procedure can be completed within 2 h and many samples can be processed at the same time. RNA of high quality could be isolated from all the tissues of species that we tried. The isolated RNA from different species served as a robust template for RT‐PCR analysis. Conclusion – The study has shown that the improvement of a CTAB‐based protocol allows the rapid isolation of high‐quality RNA from various recalcitrant Euphorbiaceae members. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献