台湾管巢蛛和樟木管巢蛛的雄性新发现(蜘蛛目,管巢蛛科)

作者在进行中国管巢蛛属系统学研究时,发现了管巢蛛科管巢蛛属2雄性新发现:台湾管巢蛛Clubiona taiwanica Ono,1994和樟木管巢蛛Clubiona zhangmuensis Hu et Li,1987.这两种以前描述时均只有雌性,在此予以补充描述.所有标本保存在河北大学生命科学学院.文中测量单位为mm.     

中国银斑蛛属二新种(蜘蛛目:球蛛科)

记述了球蛛科银斑蛛属2新种:黄桑银斑蛛Argyrodes huangsangensis sp.nov. 和菱腹银斑蛛Argyrodes rhomboides sp.nov..并对环银斑蛛Argyrodes orbitus Zhu, 1988的雌蛛进行了补充描述.     

3种园蛛幼蛛各龄形态比较

实验室恒温条件下,研究了园蛛属3种园蛛——角园蛛(Araneus cornutus),叶斑园蛛(A.sta),大腹园蛛(A.ventricosus)的各龄幼蛛。描述它们各自的形态特征;指出它们之间的形态差异。     

中国瘤胸蛛属二新种（蜘蛛目：皿蛛科：微蛛亚科）

本文描述了在湖北省神农架林区采到的微蛛亚科瘤胸蛛属(Oedothorax)二新种:裂缝瘤胸蛛,新种Oedothorax rimatus sp.nov.和穿孔瘤胸蛛,新种Oedothorax foratus sp.nov.。模式标本均保存于白求恩医科大学生物教研室。     

保加利亚次弱蛛属一新种描述(蜘蛛目,弱蛛科)

描述了保加利亚弱蛛科次弱蛛属1新种,碎屑次弱蛛Cataleptoneta detriticola sp.nov..模式标本分别保存在保加利亚科学院国家自然历史博物馆和中国科学院动物研究所.     

中国隙蛛属一新种（蜘蛛目：漏斗蛛科）

本文描述了漏斗蛛科隙蛛属一新种:波纹隙蛛(Coelotesundulatussp.nov.)。该新种产于福建省武夷山自然保护区。文内对该新种的鉴别特征进行了简要描述,并附有触肢器图。     

西双版纳高峭蛛新属新种描述(蜘蛛目,蟹蛛科)

描述了采自云南西双版纳热带雨林的蟹蛛1新属高峭蛛属及1新种胶高峭蛛Acrotmarus gummosus gen.et sp.nov..新种模式标本保存在中国科学院动物研究所.高峭蛛属,新属Acrotmarus gen.nov.与蟹蛛科蟹蛛亚科峭腹蛛族中的其它属的主要区别在于:后侧眼眼丘大而隆起,雄蛛触肢插入器呈薄片状,基部有宽缘,其端部具1凹陷,末端呈钩状.本属近似于非洲的Pherecydes O.P.-Cambridge,1883,但有以下不同:前者仅后侧眼在隆起的眼丘上,后者的前侧眼、后侧眼均在隆起的眼丘上;前者雌蛛的后侧眼间距/头胸部宽为0.93,后者为1.29;前者雌蛛前中眼间距/前中、侧眼间距为0.97,后者为1.52.本属的生殖器官结构与Pherecydes差异明显:前者雄蛛触肢有VTA而后者缺乏,前者插入器扁平片状而后者丝状;前者外雌器有兜而后者无.词源:新属属名由于标本系从高层雨林冠层采集而来,且与峭腹蛛族的属在外形上有相似性.胶高峭蛛,新种Acrotmarus gummosus sp.nov.(图1～3,6～21)正模♂.副模:24 ♂ ♂,15♀ ♀,云南省西双版纳国家自然保护区勐仑保护区的热带雨林及橡胶林,2007年7～8月间,郑国采;1 ♂,西双版纳勐仑镇绿石林森林公园,2009年11月15日,唐果、姚志远采.词源:新种种名源自新种部分标本采于橡胶林冠层.     

中国瘤胸蛛属一新种（蜘蛛目：皿蛛科：微蛛亚科）

本文描述了采自湖北省神农架林区的微蛛亚科瘤胸蛛属Oedothorax一新种:毛丘瘤胸蛛,新种Oedothorax collinus sp.nov.这一新种雄蛛头胸部背侧隆突上生有短毛,触肢胫节多突起。雌蛛外雌器背板略隆起。模式标本保存于白求恩医科大学生物教研室。     

中国云南西双版纳蟹蛛一新属及三新种描述(蜘蛛目,蟹蛛科)

描述了采自云南西双版纳热带雨林的蟹蛛1新属:副泥蟹蛛属Paraborboropactus gen.nov.及3新种:郑氏副泥蟹蛛,新种Paraborboropactus zhengi sp.nov.,豆荚副泥蟹蛛,新种 Paraborboropactus leguminaceus sp.nov.以及菱形副泥蟹蛛,新种Paraborboropactus rhombus sp.nov,.模式标本均保存在中国科学院动物研究所.     

中国狼蛛科娲蛛属(娲蛛亚科)分类地位的探讨

采用DNA测序方法,获得了中国狼蛛科Lycosidae4亚科6属26种mtDNA-16S rRNA基因的部分序列,比较来自北美狼蛛科豹蛛属2种豹蛛的同一基因序列,并选取漏斗蛛科1种蜘蛛作为外群,采用Bayesian方法和最大简约法(MP)构建分子系统树.两种建树方法均支持娲蛛属和豹蛛属形成一大的单系;这一结果与现行狼蛛科传统分类体系中娲蛛属的分类地位有差别.据此,作者认为:娲蛛属和豹蛛属可以归为同一个分类亚单位.狼蛛科6属间的分子系统关系为(Rirata(Hippasa(Trochsa Arctosa(Pardosa Wadicosa)))).     

日本血吸虫尾蚴头器、腺体及体被超微结构的观察

本文报告用扫描与透射电镜观察大陆品系日本血吸虫(Schistosoma japonicum)尾蚴的头器、膆体及体被的超微结构。 从不同角度扫描电镜观察日本血吸虫的尾蚴头器前端,见有5对钻腺的开口,开口的周围有围褶,围褶的外侧分布有7对无鞘单纤毛的感觉乳突,这些结构靠近头器的腹侧围成马蹄形,顶端为无棘区。作者综合有关图像重建日本血吸虫尾蚴头器表面结构的示意图,供参考。 日本血吸虫尾蚴的体被、头腺及钻腺与曼氏血吸虫尾蚴基本相似,但在前钻腺分泌小体我们另见有连续性条索状透明物,对它的形成及其性质进行了讨论。     

鲢疯狂病病原体鲢碘泡虫营养体的超微结构观察

本文报道鲢碘泡虫营养体的超微结构。叙述了两层结构的原生质膜,外质中的胞饮管道,各种长短的分枝管道、芽体和泡状体,双层核膜具有核孔,在胞饮管道的内层,有很多线粒体、高尔基器、内质网、溶酶体、核糖体、脂粒及各种大小和作用未明的颗粒、微丝等等,但未见中心粒。     

THE STRUCTURE OF THE ACERVULUS,THE FLOWER CLUSTER OF CHAMAEDOREOID PALMS

Developmental evidence shows that the acervulus, a distinctive flower cluster found only in the chamaedoreoid group of palms, is a form of cincinnus. In Hyophorbe indica Gaertner, the unit consists of a row of sessile flowers, the upper 3–4, staminate and the basal flower, pistillate. During initiation, each new flower originates from divisions in the T₂ and underlying layers of the lower right or left flank of the apex of the preceding flower. A bract subtending the first flower is evident in early stages, is displaced basipetally as the flowers are formed, but is obscured when flowers are mature. No other bracts are associated with the unit. One to two outer bundles of the vascular cylinder of the rachilla develop first to the uppermost flower. Subsequently, bundles to other flowers arise as lower branches of the first bundle and from other, often small outer bundles of the rachilla that become floral traces or produce one or more branches to a flower. Many of the bundles supplying the flowers bend sharply downward in the cortex of the rachilla, apparently reflecting the basipetal sequence of floral inception.     

记利沃鱼(Livosteus)—新种

详细记述了发现于云南武定早泥盆世晚期利沃鱼(Livosteus)的新材料.依据其特征,建立一个新种.这是该属除在拉脱维亚以外在世界上的第二个种,因此具有重要的古生物地理意义.     

THE STRUCTURE AND ORGANIZATION OF, AND THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ORGANIC MATRIX AND THE INORGANIC CRYSTALS OF EMBRYONIC BOVINE ENAMEL

Electron microscope and electron diffraction studies of developing embryonic bovine enamel have revealed the organization of the organic matrix and the inorganic crystals. The most recently deposited inorganic crystals located at the ameloblast-enamel junction are thin plates, approximately 1300 A long, 400 A wide, and 19 A thick. During maturation of the enamel, crystal growth occurs primarily by an increase in crystal thickness. Statistical analyses failed to show a significant change in either the width or the length of the crystals during the period of maturation studied. Even in the earliest stages of calcification, the crystals are organized within the prisms so that their long axes (c-axes) are oriented parallel to the long axes of the prisms but randomly distributed about their long axes. With maturation of the enamel, the crystals become more densely packed and more highly oriented within the prisms. The organic matrix in decalcified sections of enamel is strikingly similar in its over-all organization to that of the fully mineralized tissue. When viewed in longitudinal prism profiles, the intraprismatic organic matrix is composed of relatively thin dense lines, approximately 48 A wide, which are relatively parallel to each other and have their fiber axes parallel to the long axes of the prisms within which they are located. Many of these dense lines, which have the appearance of thin filaments, are organized into doublets, the individual 48 A wide filaments of the doublets being separated by approximately 120 A. When observed in oblique prism profiles, the intraprismatic organic matrix is likewise remarkably similar in general orientation and organization to that of the fully mineralized tissue. Moreover, the spaces between adjacent doublets or between single filaments have the appearance of compartments. These compartments, more clearly visualized in cross- or near cross-sectional prism profiles, are oval or near oval in shape. Therefore, the appearance of the intraprismatic organic matrix (in longitudinal, oblique, and cross-sectional prism profiles) indicates that it is organized into tubular sheaths which are oriented with their long axes parallel to the long axes of the prisms in which they are located, but randomly oriented about their own long axes, an orientation again remarkably "blue printing" that of the inorganic crystals. The predominant feature of the walls of the tubular sheaths, when viewed in cross- or near cross-section, is that of continuous sheets, although in many cases closely packed dot-like structures of approximately 48 A were also observed, suggesting that the wall of the sheaths consists of a series of closely packed filaments. The 48 A wide dense lines (filaments) representing the width of the sheath wall were resolved into two dense strands when viewed in longitudinal prism profiles. Each strand was 12 A wide and was separated by a less electron-dense space 17 A wide. The intraprismatic organic matrix is surrounded by a prism sheath which corresponds in mineralized sections to the electron-lucent uncalcified regions separating adjacent prisms. Structurally, the prism sheaths appear to consist of filaments arranged in basket-weave fashion.     

新疆吐哈盆地北缘黄山街组孢粉组合

新疆鄯照壁山沟口和柯柯亚剖面黄山街组的孢粉化石,经研究,共有52属77种。命名为Dictyophylli-dites-Aratrisporites-Parataeniaesporites组合（简称DAP组合）。根据组合主要分子的已知时代分布、含量高低变化,以及与有关已知时代孢粉组合进行对比,鉴定其地质时代为晚三叠世早中期。根据孢粉组合恢复古植被,反映当时的气候为温暖潮湿的温带类型。     

THE NATURAL AFFINITY OF THE CARBONIFEROUS SEED,CALLOSPERMARION

A seed of Callospermarion pusillum has been found attached to a long slender stalk. Significant features of the seed based upon additional specimens are described. Secretory cavities in the integument are similar to those in the stem of Callistophyton poroxyloides and the fertile foliage bearing the pollen organ Callandrium callistophytoides. Vesicaspora sp. pollen similar to that found in Callandrium, occurs in the pollen chamber. Callistophyton, Callandrium, and Callospermarion are considered to represent the detached organs of a new seed fern family, Callistophytaceae.     

南澳大利亚Officer盆地东部下寒武统Abadiella一新种

描述采用自南澳大利亚Officer盆地东部Manya-6号钻井的下寒武统Ouldburra组的Abadiella三叶虫的一新种－Abadiella officerensis,同时指出Parabadiella是Abadiella的同义名。     

中国树栖拟步甲铜树甲属分类研究

对中国及其毗邻地区铜树甲属Ainu Lewis进行了系统整理,描述3新种:A.grandis sp nov(广西),A.angustus sp nov.(广西,四川)和A medogamnussp.nov(西藏墨脱).给出本属已知种目录和检索表.模式标本保存于河北大学博物馆.