E.coli分泌表达载体的构建和人表皮生长因子在E.coli中的分泌…

采用ＰＣＲ技术从Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉ基因组片中克隆出碱性磷酸酯酶的启动子和信号肽序列,在ＰｈｏＡ启动子５端设计了ＥｃｏＲⅠ酶位点,在信号肽编码序列３端设计了ＨｉｎｄⅢ酶切位点,将ＰＣＲ产物酶切后ＥｃｏＲⅠ－ＨｉｎｄⅢ片段克隆至ｐＢＲ３２２的ＥｃｏＲⅠ－ＨｉｎｄⅢ倍点,组构出含有ＰｈｏＡ启动子和信号肽序列的分泌表达载体ｐＢＭ－Ｐｈｏ－,之后将人表皮生长因子的成熟肽基因克隆至该载体,使之有Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉ中获得分     

新型大肠杆菌高效表达载体pHsh的构建与应用

在现代生物学和生物技术研究中,通过基因的重组表达获得目标蛋白是一种应用最广泛的方法。因其培养简单、操作方便、遗传背景清楚、克隆表达系统成熟完善,大肠杆菌表达系统通常是人们表达重组蛋白的首选,而表达载体在重组蛋白的生产中起决定作用。pHsh及其衍生质粒是近年发展起来的新型大肠杆菌表达载体,其调控外源基因表达的原理不同于所有其他表达系统,并且具有表达水平高、成本低廉等特点。介绍大肠杆菌表达系统的组成和常用表达载体,并对由pHsh系列载体组成的Hsh表达体系的构建策略、表达调控机制及其使用方法进行综述。Hsh表达体系的建立和发展有望从一个不同的角度帮助解决基因的重组表达中常见的表达水平低、诱导剂成本高、包涵体形成等问题。     

大肠杆菌热激反应研究及其在重组蛋白表达中的应用

当大肠杆菌所处的环境温度忽然升高时, 细胞体内会激发热激反应, 体内会迅速合成多种热激蛋白, 由热激转录因子调控的热激蛋白主要包括一些分子伴侣、蛋白降解酶、折叠辅助蛋白等。热激蛋白可以促进蛋白正确折叠, 降解错误折叠的蛋白。主要介绍大肠杆菌热激蛋白的表达调控及其功能, 利用热激转录因子发展的新型温控分泌表达系统及其在蛋白可溶性表达中的应用, 以及热激分子伴侣与重组蛋白共表达的研究进展。     

HCV C基因在E.coli中的高效表达

本文在基因克隆和序列分析基础上,设计并构建了五种不同的HCV C基因表达工程菌株,研究了影响HCVC基因在E.coli中高效表达的因素。结果表明疏水区编码序列的存在与否对基因表达水平影响较大;翻译通读现象可直接影响目的表达产物的累积水平;不同宿主细胞对外源基因表达水平的影响也同样具有重要意义。通过试验研究,获得了高表达工程菌株,其表达水平达38.5％,为制备高质量重组HCV C抗原并研究其在疾病防治中的作用奠定了基础。     

植酸酶phyC基因表达载体的构建及其在E.coli中的表达

以phyC—PUC18-T为模板,扩增出枯草芽孢杆菌中性植酸酶phyC基因,克隆至T载体中,经酶切鉴定及序列测定后重组人谷胱甘肽S-转移酶融合表达载体pGEX-4T-1中,转化大肠杆菌JMl09,重组质粒在宿主JM109中有较好的稳定性,在无选择压力条件下传代45次基本保持稳定,0．1mM IPTG诱导后酶活测定结果表明,表达产物具有生物学活性。SDS—PAGE电泳结果显示出明显的特异性表达条带,相对分子量(Mr)为69kD,30℃诱导3h后,表达的目的蛋白量占菌体总蛋白的47．4％。     

人白介素6受体功能区片段在E.coli中的表达

通过ＤＮＡ体外重组技术,以ｐＥＴ－３ｂ为表达载体,构建了重组表达质粒ｐＥＴ－６Ｒ（Ｂ）和ＰＥＴ－６Ｒ（Ｂ）４,分别编码２８ｋＤ和ｈＩＬ－６Ｒ配基结合区片段及其５３ｋＤ的二联体蛋白,并为酶切分析和ＤＮＡ序列分析所证实,ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ分析表明,含有重组表达质粒的菌株可分别表达出２８ｋＤ的蛋白ｒＩＬ６Ｒ－２８和５３ｋＤ的ｒＩＬ６Ｒ－５３重组蛋白分别占菌体总蛋白的４５％和２９％左右,重组蛋白主要包涵体形     

E．coli分泌表达载体的构建和人表皮生长因子在E．coli中的分泌性表达

采用ＰＣＲ技术从Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉ基因组片段中克隆出碱性磷酸酯酶（ＰｈｏＡ）的启动子和信号肽序列．在ＰｈｏＡ启动予５＇端设计了ＥｃｏＲⅠ酶切位点,在信号肽编码序列３＇端设计了ＨｉｎｄⅢ酶切位点．将ＰＣＲ产物酶切后ＥｃｏＲⅠ－ＨｉｎｄⅢ片段克隆至ｐＢＲ３２２的ＥｃｏＲⅠ－ＨｉｎｄⅢ位点,组构出含有ＰｈｏＡ启动子和信号肽序列的分泌表达载体ｐＢＭ－Ｐｈｏ－１．之后将人表皮生长因子的成熟肽基因克隆至该载体,使之在Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉ中获得分泌表达,另采用ｐＩＮⅢ载体系统以分泌方式表达了人表皮生长因子。     

高温乳糖酶基因在大肠杆菌中的高效表达

来源于嗜热脂肪芽孢杆菌（Bacillus stearothermophilus)的β-半乳糖苷酶基因bgaB经克隆,测序后,转入大肠杆菌高效表达载体pET-20(b)中,重组菌在IPTG诱导下,表达出的重组蛋白比酶活量为6.66U/mg。比出发菌株高50倍。     

人LXR-LBD原核表达载体的构建及其在E.coli中的表达

从正常中国人的肝脏组织分离总RNA,采用RT-PCR获得人的LXR-LBDcDNA,然后克隆至原核表达载体pET28a,构建高效原核表达质粒pET28a-LXR-LBD,序列分析表明正常中国人的LXR-LBDcDNA序列与GeneBank报道的序列一致.把构建的pET28a-LXR-LBD质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),IPTG进行诱导表达,Westernblot检测表达产物,在相对分子质量35kD处有特异的蛋白表达条带,表达蛋白以可溶性和包涵体方式存在.在N末端融合6×His纯化标签的表达产物用Ni2+-NTA离子交换树脂进行纯化,纯化蛋白进行SDS-PAGE纯度分析大于90%以上.     

表达载体pHsh对大肠杆菌热休克系统中负调控机制的影响

pHsh是一种由σ32识别和启动外源基因表达的新型高效的大肠杆菌表达载体。正常E.coli细胞在热激诱导条件下,σ32的浓度在5 min内到达高峰,随后被3个负调控蛋白Dnak、DnaJ、GrpE结合导致失活或降解,整个热休克反应持续约12min。在携带有外源基因的高拷贝pHsh 的E.coli细胞中,外源基因却能持续高效表达4～10 h,这一现象表明了此时细胞中的σ32比没有携带质粒的细胞内σ32的浓度要高。σ32浓度的增高有可能是由于3个负调控蛋白Dnak、DnaJ、GrpE在细胞内的含量比正常情况下降低的结果。为了验证这一推测,从E.coli中克隆了Dnak、DnaJ、GrpE的编码基因,表达并初步纯化了其重组蛋白以作分子标记,采用双向电泳技术,分析携带质粒（pHsh+）和不携带质粒的E.coli(pHsh-)细胞在热休克后胞内蛋白质组的差异。该项实验通过与检索到的标准的E.coli蛋白质组图谱进行比较鉴别出的两个蛋白Dnak、GrpE,并通过对比目标点的大小和深浅发现pHsh+中的Dnak均少于pHsh─中的目标蛋白,所得结果与上述假设一致。     

The xylA promoter of Bacillus megaterium mediates constitutive gene expression in Escherichia coli

In the present study, we demonstrate that the Escherichia coli–Bacillus megaterium shuttle vector pHIS1522 can be used as a versatile expression vector. Recombinant genes under the control of the xylA promoter are constitutively expressed at a high level in E. coli strains, whereas their expression is strongly induced by the addition of xylose in B. megaterium. The utilization of D ‐xylose is known to be dependent on the xylAB genes in a number of bacteria. For B. megaterium a XylA‐based expression system was established that allows tightly regulated and highly efficient heterologous gene expression. The open reading frame (ORF) of the fluorescent protein turboRFP was cloned under the control of the xylA promoter of B. megaterium in the shuttle vector pHIS1522. Unexpectedly, tRFP expression was not only observed in B. megaterium, but also in E. coli. Based on fluorescence measurements and Western blot analysis, expression was comparable or slightly higher compared with the commonly used pET vectors. Therefore, pHIS1522 can be used as a versatile expression vector in both, B. megaterium and E. coli.     

外源基因在大肠杆菌中的高效表达

为了提高外源蛋白在大杨杆菌中的表达量,人们对大肠杆菌表达系统进行了许多研究。作者综述了有关外源基因在大肠杆菌中高效表达的研究进展。     

Induction of cadmium tolerance in Escherichia coli K-12

Abstract Cadmium ions are bacteriocidal, resulting in exponential killing that starts immediately after exposure. We have shown that pretreatment with sublethal concentrations of cadmium induces tolerance. Protection against cadmium killing can also be obtained by preincubation at elevated temperatures, known to induce the heat-shock response. However, in contrast to pretreatment at elevated temperatures, exposure to sublethal cadmium concentrations does not induce thermotolerance.     

Analysis of the variability of S-fimbriae expression in an Escherichia coli pathogen

The uropathogenic Escherichia coli wild-type strain 536 produces S-fimbriae, P-related fimbriae and type I fimbriae. Using immuno-colony dot and ELISA techniques, variants were detected showing an increased degree of S-fimbrial production. It was demonstrated by immunofluorescence microscopy that in normal (wild-type) and hyper-S-fimbriated E. coli populations non-fimbriated cells also exist, and that the percentage of S-fimbriated and non-fimbriated bacteria was roughly identical in either population. Hyper-S-fimbriated variants could be stably maintained. The transition from wild-type to hyper-S-fimbriation, which occurs spontaneously, is markedly higher than vice versa. Southern blot analysis of the S fimbrial adhesin (sfa) determinants of normal and hyper-fimbriated strains revealed no marked difference in the gene structure.     

Cloning and expression in Escherichia coli of dextranase genes from Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron

A genomic bank was constructed in Escherichia coli HB101, consisting of DNA fragments from Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron strain 489 inserted within the vector pBR322. By screening on complex medium containing blue dextran, 10 stable dextranase-positive (Dex+) clones were isolated. Seven groups of Dex+ inserts were identified on the basis of their restriction maps and hybridization responses. Dextanase activity of the recombinant clones was weak, and was revealed on the selection medium after 15 days. Subcloning of a Sau3AI partially digested 3.2-kb insert in the expression vector pDR720 greatly enhanced dextranse activity on blue dextran plates in one clone, but the delay remained unaltered. This suggested that the enzyme was released by cell lysis. Expression of this 0.7-kb subcloned insert was dependent on the promoter region of tryptophan operon carried by pDR720.     

抗辐射菌属-大肠杆菌间的穿梭载体的构建及荧光基因的表达

摘要：【目的】构建抗辐射菌属一大肠杆菌间的穿梭载体,通过此载体使荧光素酶基因在大肠杆菌中得到表达。【方法】以质粒pUE30、pGBM5及pKatCAT为基础,构建抗辐射菌属一大肠杆菌间的穿梭载体,将groEL启动子和荧光素酶基因lux+插入到构建的穿梭载体中得到穿梭表达载体,并将该载体转化大肠杆菌诱导荧光素酶基因的表达。【结果】成功构建了大小约为5.8 kb的抗辐射菌属一大肠杆菌间的穿梭载体pZT17,该载体在没有抗生素的非选择性培养基中能稳定存在。在穿梭载体pZT17的EcoRV部位插入含有groEL启动子和荧光素酶基因lux+的DNA片段,构建得到了穿梭表达载体pZTGL2;利用该表达载体在大肠杆菌中可诱导表达荧光素酶基因。【结论】构建的穿梭表达载体为以后用大肠杆菌高效表达来源于抗辐射菌的基因、特别是DNA损伤修复蛋白基因,提供了可能。     

Cloning and expression of formaldehyde resistance from Escherichia coli

Abstract Formaldehyde resistance in Escherichia coli strain VU3695 is mediated by a 94 kilobase plasmid. The genes responsible for formaldehyde resistance were identified on a 9.2 kb DNA fragment and cloned in pBR322. By minicell analysis three proteins were shown to be encoded by this fragment.