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甘油歧化为1,3-丙二醇的代谢及关键酶研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
微生物发酵生产1,3-丙二醇因对环境友好而成为研究热点。通过对发酵菌种、代谢途径、调节子和关键酶的分析,阐述了微生物转化甘油为1,3-丙二醇的分子机理。尤其对还原途径的限速酶-甘油脱水酶的分子结构及再激活因子进行了详细分析,为菌种的遗传改造提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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利用PCR技术扩增来源于弗氏柠檬杆菌(Citrobacter freundii)的甘油脱水酶编码基因dhaB以及甘油脱水酶激活因子编码基因dhaGdhaF,将其与1,3-丙二醇氧化还原酶同工酶的编码基因yqhD串联在温控表达载体pHsh上,构建重组菌E.coliJM109(pHsh-dhaB-dhaG-dhaF-yqhD)。SDS-PAGE分析显示,融合表达产物的分子量同核酸序列测定的推导值相符。与未串联甘油脱水酶激活因子编码基因的重组菌E.coliJM109(pHsh-dhaB-yqhD)相比,1,3-丙二醇的产量提高了28%。 相似文献
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甘油歧化生产1,3-丙二醇过程的代谢和基因调控机理研究进展 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:13
用生物转化法将可再生资源(如淀粉、纤维素等)转化为重要的化工原料是目前生物技术领域的一个重要课题。本文以甘油生物转化为1,3丙二醇过程为考察对象,系统综述了该过程代谢和基因调控的研究现状,并对今后的研究提出了一些建议。 相似文献
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粗甘油是生物柴油生产中的主要副产物,一些微生物可将甘油转化为重要化工原料1,3-丙二醇(1,3-PD),而利用这些微生物野生菌株生物合成1,3-PD会存在一些局限性,如底物抑制、产物抑制等。文中从1,3-丙二醇的甘油生物转化途径与这些局限性出发,总结了生物合成中存在的问题,并针对这些问题提出了一些基于基因敲除或基因过表达等基因工程技术的改造方法,综述了利用基因工程菌生物转化甘油生成1,3-丙二醇的最新研究进展。 相似文献
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研究了实验室筛选的一株高产1,3-丙二醇(PDO)菌株克雷伯氏肺炎杆菌HR526(Klebsiella pneumoniae HR526),在5 L B.Braun发酵罐进行甘油补料流加发酵30 h,PDO达到91.47 g/L,胞外代谢通量分析显示,PDO在对数中期通量达到最大,而乳酸在稳定期通量达到最大.结合酶学检测分析了PDO合成关键酶PDO氧化还原酶(PDOR)、甘油脱水酶(GDHt)和甘油脱氢酶(GDH)酶活的变化,PDO氧化还原酶活性在对数中期达到最高,甘油脱水酶/甘油脱氢酶在对数期远大于稳定期、衰退期,与代谢通量变化一致甘油脱水酶/甘油脱氢酶活性比例不均衡是3-HPA对数期积累的原因,PDO合成主要集中在对数期,是生长偶联的代谢产物. 相似文献
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克雷伯氏肺炎杆菌HR526快速合成1,3-丙二醇发酵特性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了实验室筛选的一株高产1,3-丙二醇(PDO)菌株克雷伯氏肺炎杆菌HR526(Klebsiella pneumoniae HR526), 在5 L B. Braun发酵罐进行甘油补料流加发酵30 h, PDO达到91.47 g/L, 胞外代谢通量分析显示, PDO在对数中期通量达到最大, 而乳酸在稳定期通量达到最大。结合酶学检测分析了PDO合成关键酶PDO氧化还原酶(PDOR)、甘油脱水酶(GDHt)和甘油脱氢酶(GDH)酶活的变化, PDO氧化还原酶活性在对数中期达到最高, 甘油脱水酶/甘油脱氢酶在对数期远大于稳定期、衰退期, 与代谢通量变化一致甘油脱水酶/甘油脱氢酶活性比例不均衡是3-HPA对数期积累的原因, PDO合成主要集中在对数期, 是生长偶联的代谢产物。 相似文献
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Glycerol conversion to 1,3-propanediol by newly isolated clostridia 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
Hanno Biebl Sabine Marten Hans Hippe Wolf-Dieter Deckwer 《Applied microbiology and biotechnology》1992,36(5):592-597
Summary From pasteurized mud and soil samples glycerol-fermenting clostridia that produced 1,3-propanediol, butyrate and acetate were obtained. The isolates were taxonomically characterized and identified as Clostridium butyricum. The most active strain, SH1 = DSM 5431, was able to convert up to 110 g/l of glycerol to 56 g/l of 1,3-propanediol in 29 h. A few Clostridium strains from culture-collections (3 out of 16 of the C. butyricum group) and some isolates of Kutzner from cheese samples were also able to ferment glycerol, but the final concentration and the productivity of 1,3-propanediol was lower than in strain SH1. Strain SH1 grew well in a pH range between 6.0 and 7.5, with a weak optimum at 6.5, and was stimulated by sparging with N2. Best overall productivity was obtained in fed-batch culture with a starting concentration of 5% glycerol. In all fermentations the yield of 1,3-propanediol in relation to glycerol was higher than expected from NADH production by acid formation. On the other hand the H2 production was lower than expected, if per mole of acetyl coenzyme A one mole of H2 is released. The observations point to a substantial transfer of reducing potential from ferredoxin to NAD, which finally results in increased 1,3-propanediol production. 相似文献
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Satish Kumar Ainala Somasundar Ashok Yeounjoo Ko Sunghoon Park 《Applied microbiology and biotechnology》2013,97(11):5001-5011
Citrobacter amalonaticus Y19 (Y19) was isolated because of its ability for carbon monoxide-dependent hydrogen production (water–gas shift reaction). This paper reports the assimilation of glycerol and the production of 1,3-propanediol (1,3-PDO) by Y19. Genome sequencing revealed that Y19 contained the genes for the utilization of glycerol and 1,2-propanediol (pdu operon) along with those for the synthesis of coenzyme B12 (cob operon). On the other hand, it did not possess the genes for the fermentative metabolism of glycerol of Klebsiella pneumoniae, which consists of both the oxidative (dhaD and dhaK) and reductive (dhaB and dhaT) pathways. In shake-flask cultivation under aerobic conditions, Y19 could grow well with glycerol as the sole carbon source and produced 1,3-PDO. The level of 1,3-PDO production was improved when vitamin B12 was added to the culture medium under aerobic conditions. Under anaerobic conditions, cell growth and 1,3-PDO production on glycerol was also possible, but only when an exogenous electron acceptor, such as nitrate or fumarate, was added. This is the first report of the glycerol metabolism and 1,3-PDO production by C. amalonaticus Y19. 相似文献
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Of 60 different thermophilic enrichment cultures, 16 converted glycerol anaerobically to 1,3-propanediol. Two PD-forming strains were further enriched, isolated, and characterised. For the most active strain, AT1, the optimal cultivation parameters for pH and temperature were determined as 5.8 to 6.0 and 58°C, respectively. In batch-fermentations with AT1, 6.4 g propanediol per litre was formed with a productivity of 0.17 g l–1 h–1. 相似文献
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1,3-丙二醇发酵液后提取技术研究进展 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
1,3-丙二醇是一种重要的化工原料,以甘油或葡萄糖为原料发酵法制备1,3-丙二醇具有原料可再生、反应条件温和等优点,是近年来国内外的研究热点。由微生物发酵获得的1,3-丙二醇发酵液是含多种强极性的醇及盐类的稀溶液,这使得采用传统的分离方法难以经济、有效地的将1,3-丙二醇从发酵液中纯化出来,后提取过程成为发酵法工业化生产1,3-丙二醇的瓶颈。1,3-丙二醇后提取过程主要包括微生物菌体等高分子物质的去除,盐的去除、回收,有机物的纯化和水的去除。以下对应用于以上分离过程的技术的研究进展进行讨论,提出在该领域应该重视的发展方向。 相似文献