载脂蛋白E3的克隆及原核表达

载脂蛋白Ｅ(ａｐｏｌｉｐｏｐｒｏｔｅｉｎＥ ,ａｐｏＥ)由 2 99个氨基酸组成 ,分子量 34ｋＤ ,是维持人体正常脂质代谢的必需蛋白质 .它是乳糜微粒 (ＣＭ )、极低密度脂蛋白 (ＶＬＤＬ)和高密度脂蛋白 (ＨＤＬ)的组分 ,是极低密度脂蛋白受体的重要配体 ,是脂质进入细胞不可缺少的中介 .ａｐｏＥ有 3种同分异构体 :ａｐｏＥ2、ａｐｏＥ3、ａｐｏＥ4 ,分别具有不同的生理作用 .ａｐｏＥ4与血浆高胆固醇、心血管疾病和老年痴呆等疾病关联[1～ 3 ] .ａｐｏＥ2与Ⅲ型高脂血症有关 ,并对老年痴呆有防治作用[4,5] .ａｐｏＥ3是大多数健康人所具有…     

中国东北汉族及3个少数民族DYS19和DYS287多态性研究

本文以中国东北汉族和鄂温克,鄂伦春,达斡尔３个少数民族人群为研究对象,采用ＰＣＲ产物变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电胶的方法分析了Ｙ染色体特异性微卫星ＤＹＳ１９的等位基因分布规律。结果显示：东北汉族人群中各等位基因分布较分数Ａ２．９％,Ｂ２６．０９％,Ｃ２６．０９％,Ｄ２８．９８％,Ｅ１５．９４％;东北汉族和３个少数民族人群的等位基因频率有显著性差异。     

MTHFR基因多态性与动脉粥样硬化性脑梗塞的关系

采用ＰＣＲ－ ＲＦＬＰ技术,检测了６２ 例动脉粥样硬化性脑梗塞患者和７９ 名对照者的Ｃ６７７Ｔ 突变的基因型。结果发现, ＭＴＨＦＲ基因Ｃ６７７Ｔ 突变型等位基因（Ｖ）频率在实验组和对照组中,有显著性差异（χ２＝ ４．４１,Ｐ＜ ０．０５）;三种基因型频率在两组人群中均无显著性差异。基因型频率的相对风险分析,ＡＶ基因型比ＡＡ 基因型患脑梗塞风险高１．７６ 倍;ＶＶ 基因型比ＡＡ 基因型患脑梗塞风险高３．２５ 倍。结果表明, ＭＴＨＦＲ 基因Ｃ６７７Ｔ 突变型等位基因与动脉粥样硬化性脑梗塞有一定的关联,突变基因型增加了动脉粥样硬化脑梗塞的发病风险。     

人突变appE基因在转基因鼠体内的表达及血清脂质变化

为了研究人突变ａｐｏＥ７基因在血脂代谢中的作用．采用微注射的方法建立了人ａｐｏＥ７转基因鼠,三个首建鼠（ｔｇ１,ｔｇ２,ｔｇ３）整合目的基因的拷贝数相差２倍左右,其血中表达的人ａｐｏＥ７的水平也不相同,低水平表达的ｔｇ１为１．２６ｍｇ／ｄｌ,高水平表达的首建鼠ｔｇ３血清中ａｐｏＥ７浓度可高达２１．１ｍｇ／ｄｌ．异常ａｐｏＥ基因的表达导致了转基因鼠血清甘油三酯和胆固醇明显升高,为对照的１．５～３倍．高密度脂蛋白ＨＤＬ降低,低密度脂蛋白ＬＤＬ和极低密度脂蛋白ＶＬＤＬ升高．经２０ｍｍｏｌ／ＬＺｎＳＯ４诱导后,Ｆ１代Ｔｇ３鼠系血清甘油三酯（ＴＧ）水平高达４４４ｍｇ／ｄｌ,胆固醇（ＴＣ）高达２３４ｍｇ／ｄ１．ＨＤＬ升高和ＬＤＬ／ＶＬＤＬ降低十分明显,表现了高脂血症的指征．     

微卫星位点DYS19在中国人群的多态研究

以人ＤＮＡ为模板,经ＰＣＲ扩增后,用聚丙烯酰胺胶电泳分离扩增片段,再经高灵敏度银染着色,对中国陕西汉族、广东汉族、宁夏回族、辽宁满族、四川彝族。西藏藏族。广西壮族、广西瑶族。新疆维吾尔族、湖南土家族等１０个人群５３５名个体的Ｙ染色微卫星位点因,基因频率范围在０．２５－０．６１;等位基因Ｂ、Ｄ次之,基因频率范围分别为０．０８０．３６、０．０６－０．４２;而等位基因Ａ和Ｅ频率较低,频率范围分别为０－０     

利用生化及分子标记确定长穗偃麦草（Elytrigia elongatum,EE.2n=14） …

利用限制性片段长度多态性（ＲＦＬＰ）及等电聚焦（ＩＥＦ）技术确定普通小麦中国春－二倍体长穗偃麦草７个异附加系所附加的外源染以体与小麦染色体的部分同源性,共有８个生化标记,１３个ＲＦＬＰ标记在亲本间揭示了多态性,结果表明：长穗偃麦草的１Ｅ,２Ｅ,３Ｅ,４Ｅ,５Ｅ,６Ｅ,７Ｅ７条染色体分别与小麦染色体的１、２、３、４、５、６、７７个部分同源群具有部分同源关系,偃麦草的１Ｅ与７Ｅ、５Ｅ与７Ｅ染色体间可能     

抗寒剂CR－4在桂北地区早稻育秧中的应用试验

抗寒剂ＣＲ－４在桂北地区早稻育秧中的应用试验陈宏彬,秦佑次,徐年德（桂林市郊区农牧渔业局５４１００１）ＥＦＦＥＣＴＳＯＦＴＨＥＣＯＬＤ－ＲＥＳＩＳＴＥＲＣＲ－４ＡＰＰＬＩＥＤＦＯＲＥＡＲＬＹ－ＲＩＣＥＳＥＥＤＬＩＮＧＣＵＬＴＵＲＥＩＮＴＨＥＮＯＲＴＨ...     

利用生化及分子标记确定长穗偃麦草(Elytrigia elongatum, EE. 2n=14)染色体与小麦染色体的部分同源性

利用限制性片段长度多态性（ＲＦＬＰ）及等电聚焦（ＩＥＦ）技术确定普通小麦中国春－二倍体长穗僵麦草７个异附加系所附加的外源染色体与小麦染色体的部分同源性,共有８个生化标记,１３个ＲＦＬＰ标记在亲本间揭示了多态性。结果表明：长穗堰麦草的ＩＥ、２Ｅ、３Ｅ、４Ｅ、 ５Ｅ、６Ｅ、７Ｅ ７条染色体分别与小麦染色体的 １、２、３、４、５、６、７ ７个部分同源群具有部分同源关系,堰麦草的ＩＥ与７Ｅ、５Ｅ与７Ｅ染色体间可能发生过重排。同时,研究还分别将Ｅｓｔ－Ｅ５、Ｅｓｔ－Ｅ８位点定位于３ＥＬ,Ｐｅｒ－Ｅ１定位于７Ｅ, Ｐｅｒ－Ｅ４定位于５Ｅ,β－Ａｍｙ－Ｅ１定位于４ＥＬ染色体,并进一步将α－Ａｍｙ－Ｅ１位点定位于６Ｅ染色体长臂上。     

植物抗寒剂CR－4在湖南水稻生产中的应用效果

植物抗寒剂ＣＲ－４在湖南水稻生产中的应用效果段传嘉（湖南省水稻研究所,长沙４１０１２５）ＡＰＰＬＩＣＡＴＩＯＮＥＦＦＥＣＦＳＯＦＴＨＥＣＯＬＤ－ＲＥＳＩＳＴＥＲＣＲ－４ＩＮＲＩＣＥＣＵＬＴＵＲＥＯＦＨＵＮＡＮＰＲＯＶＩＮＣＥ￥Ｄｕａｎｃｈｕａｎ－ｊｉ...     

植物抗寒剂CR－4在我区水稻育秧中的应用效果

植物抗寒剂ＣＲ－４在我区水稻育秧中的应用效果张鹏至,田博荣（天津市东丽区农业技术中心,天津市３００３００）ＡＰＰＬＩＣＡＴＩＯＮＥＦＦＥＣＴＳＯＦＴＨＥＰＬＡＮＴＣＯＬＤ－ＲＥＳＩＳＴＥＲＣＲ－４ＦＯＲＲＩＣＥＳＥＥＤＬＩＮＧＣＵＬＴＵＲＥＩＮＯＵＲ...     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.