鸡马立克氏病病毒B抗原片段在大肠杆菌中表达

鸡马立克氏病病毒ＢａｍＨＩ基因文库Ｉ３质粒中含有编码Ｂ抗原膜外Ｄｏｍａｉｎ的ＤＮＡ序列。经ＳｃａＩ和ＳｐｈＩ双酶酶解Ｉ３质粒,分离获得７６４ｂｐＤＮＡ片段,并克隆进Ｍ１３ｍｐ１９中。ＤＮＡ序列测定分析表明克隆片段为ＭＤＶ－Ｂ抗原基因的４９４－１２５８ｂｐ部分序列。进一步分离ＮｃｏＩ－ＨｉｎｄＩＩＩ部分基因片（５３０ｂｐ）,克隆于ＰＬＰｒｏｍｏｔｅｒ控制下的含有修饰型ｃＩｔｓ８５７基因的表达载体中,     

利用RT_PCR、DNA序列分析及原核基因表达对我国大豆花叶病毒进行分子鉴定(英文)

大豆花叶病毒（ＳＭＶ） 在大豆（ Ｇｌｙｃｉｎｅ ｍａｘ Ｌ．） 上引起严重病害。利用ＲＴ＿ＰＣＲ 扩增并克隆了ＳＭＶ＿ＺＫ（ 一个中国ＳＭＶ 分离株） 基因组中全部蛋白质编码区的ｃＤＮＡ。通过对ＨＣ＿ＰＲＯ、ＮＩｂ 和ＣＰ编码区进行序列测定与分析,发现ＳＭＶ＿ＺＫ 与ＳＭＶ＿Ｇ２ 高度同源,从而在分子水平上证明在我国大豆作物中存在ＳＭＶ＿Ｇ２ 类似株系。将ＳＭＶ＿ＺＫｃＤＮＡ克隆于细菌表达载体,获得并提纯了６ 种ｃＤＮＡ 的表达产物。这项工作将为进一步研究ＳＭＶ 基因组的功能奠定基础。     

眼镜蛇毒腺cDNA文库构建

目的 蛇毒含有多种生物活性成分,从天然蛇毒中提取分离蛇毒有效成分受到蛇毒资源和质量的限制。为开发蛇毒有效成分的基因工程产品,本研究构建了蛇毒腺的ｃＤＮＡ文库,为进一步筛选,克隆和表达螺毒有关基因做准备。方法 从眼镜蛇毒腺中提取ｍＲＮＡ,经反转录合成ｃＤＮＡ后,以λｇｔ１０噬菌体为载体,构建非表达的ｃＤＮＡ文加。     

小鼠金属硫蛋白ⅠcDNA编码序列的克隆及其在昆虫细胞中的表达

将质粒ＰＢＸ－ＭＴ上的小鼠ＭＴ－ⅠｃＤＮＡ片段切下作为模板,通过ＰＣＲ方法删除该片段的非编码序列,将编码序列克隆到质粒ＰＢＳ－ＳＫ中,经ＤＮＡ序列测定后证明其克隆序列正确,再将ＭＴ－ⅠｃＤＮＡ编码序列插入到转移载体ｐＢａｃＰＡＫ８的ＢａｍＨⅠ和ＥｃｏＲⅠ位点之间,通过磷酸钙／ＤＮＡ共转染方法将其导入昆虫细胞Ｓｆ９中,以Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ ｂｌｏｔ和ＤｏｔＥＩＡ方法对表达产物进行了检测,表达量为１ｍｇ＝     

小鼠金属硫蛋白 Ⅰ cDNA编码序列的克隆及其在昆虫细胞中的表达

将质粒ｐＢＸ－ＭＴ上的小鼠ＭＴ－ⅠｃＤＮＡ片段切下作为模板,通过ＰＣＲ方法删除该片段的非编码序列,将编码序列克隆到质粒ｐＢＳ－ＳＫ中,经ＤＮＡ序列测定后证明其克隆序列正确．再将ＭＴ－ⅠｃＤＮＡ编码序列插入到转移载体ｐＢａｃＰＡＫ８的ＢａｍＨⅠ和ＥｃｏＲⅠ位点之间,通过磷酸钙／ＤＮＡ共转染方法将其导入昆虫细胞Ｓｆ９中,以Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎｂｌｏｔ和ＤｏｔＥＩＡ方法对表达产物进行了检测,表达量为１ｍｇ／Ｌ     

大鼠心肌线粒体肌酸激酶肌膜型亚基的克隆及其鉴定

根据以发表的大鼠心肌线粒体肌酸激酶肌膜型亚基基因（ｓＭｉＭｉＣＫ）的ｃＤＮＡ序列,设计并人工合成一对特异性引物,以大鼠心肌总ＲＮＡ为模板,反转录聚合酶链式反应（ＲＴＰＣＲ）扩增出一段编码大鼠心肌ｓＭｉＭｉＣＫ的ＤＮＡ片段（１．３３ｋｂ）,将该片段克隆到载体ｐＵＣ１９上并进行初步鉴定,然后进行测序分析,结果与国外以报道的序列完全一致,证明已得到ｓＭｉＭｉＣＫ基因,为今后ｓＭｉＭｉＣＫ基因的表达创造了良好的条件     

人铜锌超氧化物歧化酶基因的克隆和乳酸乳球菌中的表达

采用ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ技术从人肝总ＲＮＡ中分离扩增了０．４５ｋｂ的人铜锌超氧化物歧化酶（Ｃｕ／ＺｎＳＯＤ）基因的ｃＤＮＡ序列,首先克隆至大肠杆菌表达质粒ｐＥＴ２３ｂ,进行了序列测定和超高表达,将Ｃｕ／Ｚｎ,ＳＯＤｃＤＮＡ亚克隆至乳酸乳球菌表达载体ｐＭＧ３６ｅ,用电穿孔法将重组质粒ｐＭＧ３６ｅｓｏｄ转化到乳酸乳球菌,获得Ｃｕ／Ｚｎ ＳＯＤ的组成型表达,其表达量约占乳酸乳球菌可溶性蛋白的５％以上,活性染色表     

蝶兰胚珠的cDNA文库构建及其特异基因表达的研究

以蝶兰（Ｐｈａｌａｅｎｏｐｓｉｓ＂Ｍｔ．Ｋａａｌａ”ｃｖＳＭ９１０８）为材料,分别提取大孢子母细胞时期胚珠和成熟胚珠的ＰｏｌｙＡＲＮＡ,反转录成ｃＤＮＡ,构建起两个ｃＤＮＡ文库。克隆筛选采用差异杂交法。从上述两个ｃＤＮＡ,对其在植物体不同器官和不同发育时期的胚珠内的表达进行了分析。结果表明该两个ｃＤＮＡ均为胚珠特异,并且分别在胚珠发育的特定时期表明。推测该两个ｃＤＮＡ的表达受胚珠内部的不同因子调控     

编码天麻抗真菌蛋白cDNA的分子克隆

用重组ＤＮＡ 技术研究了编码天麻抗真菌蛋白（ＧＡＦＰ）的基因,从天麻（Ｇａｓｔｒｏｄｉａ ｅｌａｔａＢｌ．）块茎中提取Ｐｏｌｙ（Ａ） ｍ ＲＮＡ 后合成ｃＤＮＡ,构建成表达型ｃＤＮＡ 文库,用纯化的蛋白质探针通过免疫筛选找出对应的ｃＤＮＡ 克隆。在进一步证明所选用的ｃＤＮＡ 克隆含有重组的λ－ｐｈａｇｅ ＤＮＡ 后,提取和纯化含有插入片段重组子的ＤＮＡ,用Ｅｃｏ ＲＩ酶切分析可见插入片段。已分离出编码天麻抗真菌蛋白的基因     

u—PA／t—PA嵌合型纤溶酶原激活剂（ut—PA）的构建,表达,纯化和性…

将尿激酶原ｃＤＮＡ和组织型纤溶酶原激活剂Ａ链ｃＤＮＡ克隆到Ｍ１３ｍｐ１８中,经过二次寡核苷酸诱导的大片段定点删除了一次寡核苷酸诱导的多位点突变,得到了ｊ－ＰＡ／ｔ－ＰＡ融合基因。     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.