ZNC(C)PR及其类似物对大鼠脑内CNDF mRNA表达的影响

利用反转录ＰＣＲ的方法,以甘油醛３磷酸脱氢酶（ＧＡＰＤＨ）ｍＲＮＡ作为内源参照物,测定了记忆增强肽ＺＮＣ（Ｃ）ＰＲ及其类似物对大鼠海马和皮层中胆碱能神经分化因子（ＣＮＤＦ）ｍＲＮＡ表达的影响。ＺＮＣ（Ｃ）ＰＲ能显著地增强ＣＮＤＦｍＲＮＡ的表达,并在给药后１８ｈ达到高峰（海马３．０２倍,皮层５．３３倍,与对照组比较Ｐ＜０．０１）。ＺＮＣ（Ｃ）ＰＲ受体的激动剂ＮＬＰＲ也能诱导ＣＮＤＦｍＲＮＡ的表达,并比ＺＮＣ（Ｃ）ＰＲ活性更高。ＺＮＣ（Ｃ）ＰＲ受体的拮抗剂ＺＤＣ（Ｃ）ＰＲ能部分地阻断ＺＮＣ（Ｃ）ＰＲ的作用。精氨酸加压素（ＡＶＰ）只有微弱的活性,而催产素（ＯＸＴ）则没有活性。以上结果表明ＣＮＤＦ是ＺＮＣ（Ｃ）ＰＲ作用的靶基因之一,且这种作用是通过受体介导的。     

海马内生长抑素与γ－氨基丁酸在大鼠穿梭箱主动回避反应中的作用

本实验以大鼠穿梭箱主动回避反应（ＡＡＲ）的习得和消退为学习记忆的指标,研究了海马内生长抑素（ＳＳ）和γ－氨基丁酸（ＧＡＢＡ）在学习记忆中的作用。结果如下：（１）经训练而建立了ＡＡＲ的大鼠,其海马内ＳＳ较对照组显著增高,而海马内ＧＡＢＡ含量却明显降低;（２）海马内注入ＳＳ的耗竭剂半胱胺（Ｃｙｓ,２０ｇ／Ｌ）使大鼠ＡＡＲ的习得受到明显损害,ＡＡＲ的消退显著加速,海马内ＳＳ明显降低,而ＧＡＢＡ含量却显著升高;（３）海马内注入ＧＡＢＡ（２００ｇ／Ｌ）使大鼠ＡＡＲ的消退显著加速的同时,其海马内ＳＳ含量亦显著降低。由此表明,海马内ＳＳ可能有促进学习记忆的作用,而海马内ＧＡＢＡ升高则有相反的效应;二者在海马调控学习记忆过程中具有重要作用。     

生物技术生产生物可降解塑料PHB的前景

生物技术生产生物可降解塑料ＰＨＢ的前景谢安勇,宋艳茹（中国科学院植物研究所,北京１０００４４）ＰＲＯＳＰＥＣＴＯＦＰＲＯＣＵＣＩＮＧＰＨＢ,ＡＢＩＯＤＥＧＲＡＤＡＢＬＥＰＬＡＳＴＩＣＢＹＵＳＩＮＧＢＩＯＴＢＣＨＮＯＬＯＧＹ￥ＸｉｅＡｎ－ｙｏｎｇ;Ｓｏ...     

海马内生长抑素与γ—氨基丁酸在大鼠穿梭箱主动回避反应…

本实验以大鼠穿梭箱主动回避反应（ＡＡＲ）的习得和消退为学习记忆的指标,研究了海马内生长抑素（ＳＳ）和γ－氨基丁酸（ＧＡＢＡ）在学习记忆中的作用。结果如下：（１）经训练而建立了ＡＡＲ的大鼠,其海马内ＳＳ较对照组显著增高,而海马内ＧＡＢＡ含量去明显降低;（２）海马内注入ＳＳ的耗竭剂半胱胺使大鼠ＡＡＲ的习得受到明显损害,ＡＡＲ的消退显著加速,海马内ＳＳ明显降低,而ＧＡＢＡ含量去显著升高;（３）海马内注入     

P~（53） PROTEIN OVEREXPRESSION IN PREMALIGNANT AND MALIGNANT LESIONS OF ORAL MUCOSA：IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL OBSERVATION

Ｐ~（５３）　ＰＲＯＴＥＩＮ　ＯＶＥＲＥＸＰＲＥＳＳＩＯＮ　ＩＮ　ＰＲＥＭＡＬＩＧＮＡＮＴ　ＡＮＤ　ＭＡＬＩＧＮＡＮＴ　ＬＥＳＩＯＮＳ　ＯＦ　ＯＲＡＬ　ＭＵＣＯＳＡ：ＩＭＭＵＮＯＨＩＳＴＯＣＨＥＭＩＣＡＬ　ＯＢＳＥＲＶＡＴＩＯＮＰ~（５３）ＰＲＯＴＥＩ...     

EGF家族研究进展

自１９６２年Ｃｏｈｅｎ报道发现ＥＧＦ以来,３０多年的时间里已经先后发现了ＥＧＦ、ＴＧＦ－α、ＨＢ－ＥＧＦ、ＡＲ（ａｍｐｈｉｒｅｇｕｌｉｎ）、ＢＴＣ（ｂｅｔａｃｅｌｕｌｉｎ）、ＮＧＲ（ｎｅｕｒｏｒｅｇｕｌｉｎ）、ＨＲＧ（ｈｅｒｅｇｕｌｉｎ）与ＥＰＲ（ｅ...     

炎症介质对离体大鼠肠系膜动脉降钙素基因相关肽释放的影响

本工作目的是在离体大鼠肠系膜动脉床灌流模型上,观察几种常见炎症介质：前列腺素Ｅ２（ＰＧＥ２）、缓激肽（ＢＫ）、组胺（ＨＩＳ）、血小板活化因子（ＰＡＦ）及５－羟色胺（５－ＨＴ）对血管周围感觉神经介质ＣＧＲＰ释放的直接影响。结果显示：ＰＧＥ２（１－１００μｍｏｌ／Ｌ）和ＢＫ（５－１０μｍｏｌ／Ｌ）能引起大鼠肠系膜动脉床时间和浓度依赖性地释放ＣＧＲＰ。ＨＩＳ,ＰＡＦ和５－ＨＴ则未见明显作用。结果提示,ＰＧＥ２与ＢＫ可能是引起血管周围感觉神经兴奋和ＣＧＲＰ释放的主要炎症介质。     

人GRY-RBP基因的表达及其RNA结合活性的初步鉴定

ＲＲＭ ＲＮＡ 结合蛋白在基因的转录后调控中起着重要作用．人ＧＲＹ－ＲＢＰ 是我们实验室最近克隆的一个新的全长ｃＤＮＡ,编码一个ＲＲＭ ＲＮＡ 结合蛋白．ＧＲＹ－ＲＢＰ 的全编码区用ＰＣＲ扩增后,克隆到ｐＥＴ３０ａ＋ 表达载体中,在Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉ中获得了高效表达,表达的ＧＲＹ－ＲＢＰ重组蛋白占细菌总蛋白的２１％ ．利用融合在ＧＲＹ－ＲＢＰＮ 端的Ｈｉｓ．Ｔａｇ,采取亲和层析的方法纯化了表达的重组蛋白．为了检测ＧＲＹ－ＲＢＰ的ＲＮＡ 结合活性及其所结合的ＲＮＡ 性质,将表达的蛋白与ｐｏｌｙ（Ａ）－Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ ４Ｂ结合,发现ＧＲＹ－ＲＢＰ能与ｐｏｌｙＡ （Ａ）结合,结合活性能被可溶性的ｐｏｌｙ（Ａ）、ｐｏｌｙ（Ｃ）减弱．改变ＮａＣｌ浓度和加入不同浓度的酵母ｔＲＮＡ竞争物后,ｐｏｌｙ（Ａ）结合活性不变．     

神经肽AVP（4—8）激活大鼠海马突触膜上的G蛋白偶联受体

精氨酸加压素（ＡＶＰ）的Ｃ端内片段,ＡＶＰ（４－８）,具有增强记忆的功能,它在大鼠脑内引发一系列的生理和生化变化。ＧＴＰ－结合调节蛋白（Ｇ蛋白）介导多数神经肽和神经调质的细胞内生理生化反应,放射性受体结合实验显示,在海马突触膜上存在ＡＶＰ（４－８）的特异性结合位点。ＡＶＰ（４－８）在海马突触膜上的结合能够进一步刺激ＧＴＰγＳ结合并可被ＡＶＰ（４－８）的受体拮抗剂ＺＤＣ（Ｃ）ＰＲ所逆转。从以上实验结     

植物的繁殖与生殖

植物的繁殖与生殖陈永 （山东大学生物系,济南２５０１００）ＰＲＯＰＡＧＡＴＩＯＮＡＮＤＲＥＰＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＯＦＰＬＡＮＴＳＣｈｅｎＹｏｎｇ－ｚｈｅ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＢｉｏｌｏｇｙ,ＳｈａｎｄｏｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ,Ｊｉｎａｎ,Ｓｈａｎ?..     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.