重组人骨形态形成蛋白2在家蚕幼虫中表达及产物纯化

将编码人ＢＭＰ２ｃＤＮＡ基因插入昆虫杆状病毒转移载体ｐＢａｃＰＡＫ１,与修饰的家蚕核形多角体病毒Ｂｍ－ＢａｃＰＡＫＤＮＡ共转染家蚕细胞,通过同源重组得到含有在多角体蛋白基因启动子控制下的ＢＭＰ２ｃＤＮＡ基因的重组病毒Ｂｍ－ＢａｃＰＡＫ－ＢＭＰ２。用重组病毒感染家蚕幼虫,第五天ＢＭＰ２表达率最高,每毫升蚕血淋巴中约１０μｇ表达产物;表达产物在在体内被加工成Ｃ－端１６ｋＤ片段,以二硫键连结成分子量为３０ｋＤ的同源二聚体;经纯化获得９０％以上纯度的成熟ＢＭＰ２,与骨基质胶原结合后植入大鼠皮下,７天后在局部诱导生成软骨组织。     

抗品胚抗原单链抗休基因在家蚕细胞和幼虫中的表达

将抗癌胚抗原（ＣＥＡ）单链抗体基因插入家蚕杆状病毒转移载体ｐＢａｃＰＡＫ－Ｈｉｓ,与修饰的家蚕核型多角体病毒Ｂｍ－ＢａｃＰＡＫ ＤＮＡ共转染家蚕细胞,经同源重组得到含有在多角体蛋白基因启动子控制下的抗ＣＥＡ ＳｃＦｖ基因的重组病毒Ｂｍ－ＢａｃＳｃＦｖ。用重组病毒分别感染家蚕细胞和幼虫,在两者中均得到了高效表达,产物分子量为２８ｋＤ,前者占细胞总蛋白的６％,后者为０．３ｍｇ／蚕。目的基因在家蚕细胞和     

江浙蝮蛇神经生长因子在家蚕幼虫中的表达

江浙蝮蛇神经生长因子（ＮＧＦ）基因克隆于昆虫病毒转移栽体ｐＢａｃＰＡＫ８中,获得重组转移栽体ｐＢａｃ－ＰＡＫ－ＮＧ〈与线性化Ｂｍ－ＡａｃＰＡＫ６修饰病基因组ＤＮＡ共转染家蚕细胞,经过体内重组,筛选到重组病毒。用重组病毒洒家蚕幼虫,５天后收集血淋巴,经ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ检测及利用ＰＣ１２细胞进行ＮＧＦ生物活力测定证明,神经生长因子在家蚕幼虫中得到较高表达,且表达产物具有良好的生物学活性     

IL—2重组杆状病毒载体的构建及表达

将人白细胞介素２（ＩＬ－２）ｃＤＮＡ插入苜蓿银纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒（ＡｃＮ－ＰＶ）的转移载体ｐＶＬ１３９２中。经限制性酶切和ＤＮＡ杂交筛选、鉴定出重组转移载体ｐＶＬ１３９２－ＩＬ２。重组载体通过在昆虫细胞内共转染将ＩＬ－２ｃＤＮＡ转移到野生型ＡｃＮＰＶＤＮＡ中。经３２Ｐ标记探针鉴定出重组病毒Ａｃ１３９２－ＩＬ２。用重组病毒感染昆虫细胞,结果表达产物有明显刺激ＣＴＬＬ细胞生长,［３Ｈ］－ＴｄＲ掺入法检测ＩＬ－２活性为１５００ＩＵ／ｍ１。     

抗癌胚抗原单链抗体基因在家蚕细胞和幼虫中的表达

将抗癌胚抗原（ＣＥＡ）单链抗体基因插入家蚕杆状病毒转移载体ｐＢａｃＰＡＫＨｉｓ, 与修饰的家蚕核型多角体病毒ＢｍＢａｃＰＡＫＤＮＡ共转染家蚕细胞, 经同源重组得到含有在多角体蛋白基因启动子控制下的抗ＣＥＡＳｃＦｖ 基因的重组病毒ＢｍＢａｃＳｃＦｖ。用重组病毒分别感染家蚕细胞和幼虫, 在两者中均得到了高效表达, 产物分子量为２８ｋＤ, 前者占细胞总蛋白的６ ％ , 后者为０ ．３ ｍｇ／ 蚕。目的基因在家蚕细胞和幼虫中表达产物经Ｎｉ２＋ＩＤＡＳｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ６Ｂ亲和柱纯化, 前者纯度可达９０％ 以上, 后者纯度较低; 纯化后的融合蛋白具有ＣＥＡ 结合活力, 其亲和常数分别为５ ．４×１０８／ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－ １ 和２．３ ×１０８／ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１ , 略低于其亲本单抗Ｅ７Ｂ１０ ２．７ ×１０９／ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－ １ 。     

大鼠甘氨肽α—羟化单氧酶在昆虫细胞中的活性表达

将编码大鼠甘氨肽α－羟化单氧酶（ＰＨＭ）ｃＤＮＡ基因,插入昆虫杆状病毒转移表达载体ｐＢａｃＰＡＫ８,构建成表达质粒ｐＢａｃＰＨＭ２,与修饰的银纹夜蛾核多角体病毒ＢａｃＰＡＫ６线性化ＤＮＡ共转染秋粘虫细胞Ｓｆ２１,通过同源重组,得到在核多角体蛋白基因启动子控制下的ＰＨＭ基因的重组病毒ＢａｃＰＨＭ。用ＢａｃＰＨＭ感染Ｓｆ２１细胞,无血清培养上清在７２小时后检测到酰胺化酶最高活力;用细胞免疫组化法和免疫     

一种新型家蚕核多角体病毒Bac to Bac系统的构建

用家蚕核型多角体病毒的全基因组ＤＮＡ与Ａｃ－ＢａｃｉｍｉｄＤＮＡ共转染家蚕ＢｍＮ细胞,构建转座一穿梭载体Ｂｍ－Ｂａｃｍｉｄ。另一供体质粒以转座方式将乙肝病毒ｅ抗的基因ＨＢｅＡｇ整合到Ｂｍ－Ｂａｃｍｉｄ的ａｔｔＴｎ７位点上成为重组ｒＢｍＨＢｅ。结果表明Ｂｍ－Ｂａｃｍｉｄ既能在大肠杆菌中以质粒的形式复制,又能在家蚕ＢｍＮ细胞和草地夜蛾Ｓｆ９细胞中复制,形成感染性病毒粒子。Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎｂｌｏｔｔｉｎ     

人乳铁蛋白基因在昆虫细胞中的表达

将人乳铁蛋白ｃＤＮＡ（ｈＬＦｃ）克隆在质粒ｐＢａｃＰＡＫ８的ＢａｍＨＩ和ＳａｃＩ位点,构建成转移质粒８ｈＬＦｃ。该质粒ＤＮＡ与ＡｃＮＰＶ ＢａｃＰＡＫ６病毒株基因组ＤＮＡ经共转染草地夜峨培养细胞Ｓｆ２１,在培养的贴壁细胞中挑出空斑,经过３轮纯化,结合斑点杂交筛选,获得重组病毒。用蛋白质免疫印迹法检测到在重组病毒感染的Ｓｆ－２１细胞中存在乳铁蛋白基因的表达产物。酶联免疫检测结果表明：重组人乳铁蛋白在     

大鼠酰胺化酶的信号肽引导的昆虫细胞表达外泌系统

将大鼠酰胺化酶的信号肽及前导肽编码序列引入昆虫核多角体病毒转移表达载体,构建ＰＡＢＣｈＧＲＦ（Ｇｌｙ）、ＰＡＢＣＩＧＦＩ融合基因的昆虫细胞分泌表达质粒ｐＢａｃＰＡＧ２、ｐＢａｃＰＡＩ,并与经修饰的银纹夜蛾核多角体病毒ＢａｃＰＡＫ６线性化ＤＮＡ共转染秋粘虫细胞Ｓｆ２１,通过同源重组、筛选和鉴定,得到它们的重组病毒ＢａｃＰＡＧ、ＢａｃＰＡＩ。将重组病毒感染Ｓｆ２１细胞,ＰＡＢＣｈＧＲＦ（Ｇｌｙ）和ＰＡＢＣＩＧＦＩ均得到有效外泌表达,表达产物通过ＩｇＧＳｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ柱可获得快速纯化。     

柯萨奇B3病毒结构和非结构蛋白基因重组质粒的构建及其在体外真核细胞中的

制备ＣＶＢ３结构蛋白和非结构蛋白重组质粒ＤＮＡ疫苗时,采用ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ从ＣＶＢ感染的ＨｅＬａ细胞中扩增ＶＰ１、ＶＰ２、２Ａ和３Ｄ基因,重组入真核表达质粒ｐｃＤＮＡ３中,构建ｐｃＤＮＡ３／ＶＰ２、ｐｃＤＮＡ３／ＶＰ１、ｐｃＤＮＡ３／２Ａ和ｐｃＤＮＡ３／３Ｄ重组质粒,经酶切和测下实扩增的序列并将各重组质粒体外转染真核细胞ＣＯＳ－７,用ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ检测ｍＲＮＡ的转录,用Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ－ｂｌｏｔ检测表达产物。结果４种重组质粒酶切出相应大小的目的片段,经测序证实为ＣＶＢ３相应序列,Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ－ｂｌｏｔ证实能够在体外真核细胞中表达。本文成功构建ＣＶＢ３结构与非结构蛋白的重组质粒ＤＮＡ疫苗,为进一步研究其免疫效果奠定了基础。     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.