CIK细胞的体外培养与细胞毒作用

CIK（cytokine-induced killer）细胞在体外可以快速扩增,具有高效的非MHC限制性杀瘤活性,被认为是抗肿瘤过继细胞免疫治疗的新希望。随着细胞操作及基因修饰技术的日益精进,人们正逐渐改进CIK细胞的体外培养和处理方法,以便进一步提高CIK细胞的增殖率及特异杀伤力,使其更好地应用于临床。     

百两金细胞毒活性成分研究

利用色谱技术从百两金Ardisia Crispa根的65%乙醇溶液中分离得到四个黄酮类化合物,根据理化性质和光谱数据分别鉴定为汉黄芩素(wogonin,1),千层纸素(oroxylin A,2),汉黄芩苷(wogonoside,3)和黄芩苷(ba-icalin,4)。四个化合物均为首次从该属植物中得到,其中化合物3对肝癌细胞Bel-7402具有较强的细胞毒活性,IC50为7.64μg/mL。     

共培养的树突状细胞与CIK细胞的体外增殖和杀瘤活性研究

To observe the changes of phenotype, proliferation activity and cytotoxicity of CIK(cytokine induced killer) cells after co-culturing with dendritic cells(DCs), DCs and CIK cells were generated, respectively, by cytokines induction of culturing PBMC of healthy blood donor. The typical DCs and DCs pulsed by A549 lung cancer cells lysate antigen were co-cultured with CIK cells, respectively. Cell surface markers were analyzed by FACS method. IFN-gamma and IL-12 secreted by CIK cells and co-cultured cells were detected by ELISA. The cytotoxicities of effective cells on A549 cells and BEL-7404 cells in vitro were measured by MTT assays. The results showed that co-culture of DCs with CIK cells produced a new cell population, whose proliferation activity and cytotoxicity were much higher than CIK cells. The co-culture stimulated the maturation of DCs. The co-culture of CIK cells and A549 cells lysate antigen pulsed DC resulted in an enhanced killing activity to A549 cells than CIK cells and un-pulsed DC-CIK cells(p < 0.05). In conclusion, CIK cells co-cultured with DCs are more powerful than CIK cells alone in anti-tumor reaction.     

外周血树突状细胞的体外培养

本文用塑料贴壁的外周血单个核细胞(PBMNCs)在含自体血浆、rhGM-CSF、rhIL-4和TNFα的RPMI1640培养基,37℃,5%CO2湿化空气培养树突状细胞(DCs).经10天培养,可获得大量具DCs形态学特征的细胞,其有很强的刺激同种淋巴细胞增殖功能,约30%的细胞表达HLA-DR和CD1a.健康志愿者每1×107PBMNCs可收获细胞约5×105.本文培养方法产率高,培养体系简单,用自体血浆代替小牛血清,培养过程简便,这些均适应临床治疗要求.     

细胞因子诱导外周血单个核细胞的转录和蛋白表达研究

采用干扰素-γ、抗CD3单克隆抗体和IL-2体外诱导扩增外周血单个核细胞成为cIK细胞,并于诱导培养前及培养第15d时分别收集细胞样本。在对培养前后细胞的增殖、形态及表面标志变化检测的同时。提取总蛋白进行定量、双向电泳和银染。利用ImageMasterTM软件对培养前后表达相同和不同的蛋白质点进行分析,并选择其中24个蛋白质点进行质谱鉴定。对于部分培养前后具有代表性的蛋白,进一步采用qPCR技术分析其的转录情况。结果表明,培养前后细胞的蛋白质组学特征是完全不同的,相同表达蛋白点主要与基因的转录因子和细胞骨架相关,诱导后特异表达蛋白主要与细胞生长、增殖相关。虽然在转录与蛋白水平上呈现出部分负相关现象,由于蛋白质组才是基因表达的最终形式,结合蛋白差异研究结果提示,经细胞因子诱导后,CIK细胞的大量扩增与细胞内蛋白表达改变相关。     

Isoverbascoside对HL—60细胞的诱导分化和细胞毒作用

HL-60 cells were treated by isoverbascoside with different time and different concentrations in vitro. The differentiation of HL-60 cells was evaluated by light and electron microscopy to observe morphological changes, by chemiluminence to detect phagocytosis and by tumorigenesis in nude mice to determine malignancy. The cytotoxical effect of isoverbascoside on HL-60 cells was examined by trypan blue excluding staining and electron microscopy. The influence of isoverbascoside on cell cycle was measured by flow cytometry. Granular differentiation of HL-60 cells was induced by isoverbascoside at 20-25 mumol/L within 1-3 days as the results of morphological changes, enhancement of phagocytosis and decreasing of tumorigenesis. Strong cytotoxicity was evidenced in HL-60 cells treated by isoverbascoside at 30-35 mumol/L. HL-60 cells treated by isoverbascoside at 20 mumol/L were delayed at G1 phase at 12 hours and G2/M phase at 72 hours.     

小鼠骨髓源树突状细胞体外诱导培养及初步鉴定

用重组小鼠粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子（rmGM-CSF）和重组小鼠白细胞介素4（rmIL-4）体外诱导小鼠骨髓细胞分化为树突状细胞,进行形态学变化观察,分析细胞表面分子,刺激T细胞增殖,探讨小鼠骨髓源树突状细胞（BMDC）体外诱导培养并进行初步鉴定。体外培养9d后BMDC可达80%以上,光镜下可见典型的树突状细胞形态。清楚表达成熟期主要表面标志物,可显著刺激同种异体混合淋巴细胞增殖。获得了较高纯度的BMDC,避免了使用传统磁珠分离方法所带来的成本高,操作复杂,产出率低的弊端,为研究BMDC功能以及运用开展下游实验提供材料。     

人畸胎瘤细胞株PA—1的体外诱导分化

ＰＡ－１细胞是一株从人卵巢性畸胎瘤衍生的细胞株,经１０＾－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ视黄酸诱导后,部分细胞的形态和排列方式发生一定的改变。通过细胞免疫荧光染色,发现诱导后细胞的结蛋白和胞外基质）纤粘连蛋白、层粘连蛋白和腱粘连蛋白）表达与分布模式有较大的变化,并且这些变化与细胞形态改变相关。但大部分ＰＡ－１细胞诱导后的生长状况并没有较大的改变,仍分泌与表皮生长因子、类胰岛素生长因子－１相关的活性物质。以上结果提示     

剑麻提取物的细胞毒活性研究

用溶剂萃取法对剑麻的95%乙醇提取物进行分段处理,利用MTT法测定各提取部位的体外细胞毒活性。正丁醇提取物对肿瘤细胞株K-562、SMMC-7721和SGC-7901显示有生长抑制活性,IC50值分别为5.6、23.8和26.8μg/mL,而石油醚、乙酸乙酯和水溶性部位则没有活性。     

人外周血树突状细胞体外诱导扩增的研究

目的:探讨可用于临床治疗功能成熟的DC体外扩增的优化培养方案。方法:胎牛血清培养基联合细胞因子rhGM-CSF(100ng/mL)和rhIL-4(50 ng/mL)扩增人外周血分离的单个核细胞,细胞培养分别按5×106/mL、6×106/mL和7×106/mL的密度,加入6孔培养板。第6d加入rhTNF-a(100 ng/mL)联合培养,分别于第6 d,第9 d和12 d收获细胞。从形态学、细胞表面标志方面进行鉴定。结果:显微镜观察,经过9 d诱导后,培养细胞具有典型树突细胞外形。流式细胞仪分析,6×106/mL密度的细胞培养组培养到第9天最宜。结论:细胞具有典型的DC的形态特征,细胞表型及功能实验证实其DC的特性,说明建立的血清培养基联合细胞因子rhGM-CSF、rhIL-4和rhTNF-a体外诱导DC的方法是切实可行的。     

太子参细胞毒活性部位HPLC谱效关系分析

采用MTT法观察太子参提取物对人胃癌MGC80-3、人结肠癌RKO和人肝癌HepG2细胞的抑制作用;运用TLC法检识太子参的环肽类化合物;分析太子参有效部位HPLC指纹图谱与细胞毒活性的谱效关系。结果表明,太子参乙酸乙酯部位对MGC80-3、RKO细胞具有抑制作用,进一步分离得到的组分G对三种肿瘤细胞均具有明显抑制作用,并比较两者的TLC和HPLC图谱,可知太子参有效部位的细胞毒活性是各特征峰成分共同作用的结果,并可能与环肽类化合物有关。     

Increased Peripheral Blood Pro-Inflammatory/Cytotoxic Lymphocytes in Children with Bronchiectasis

Objective

Bronchiectasis (BE) in children is common in some communities including Indigenous children in Australia. Relatively little is known about the nature of systemic inflammation in these children, especially the contribution of specific pro-inflammatory and cytotoxic lymphocyte subsets: T-cells, natural killer (NK) cells and NKT-like cells. We have shown that these cells produce increased cytotoxic (granzyme b and perforin) and inflammatory (IFNγ and TNFα) mediators in several adult chronic lung diseases and hypothesised that similar changes would be evident in children with BE.

Methods

Intracellular cytotoxic mediators perforin and granzyme b and pro-inflammatory cytokines were measured in T cell subsets, NKT-like and NK cells from blood and bronchoalveolar samples from 12 children with BE and 10 aged-matched control children using flow cytometry.

Results

There was a significant increase in the percentage of CD8+ T cells and T and NKT-like subsets expressing perforin/granzyme and IFNγ and TNFα in blood in BE compared with controls. There was a further increase in the percentage of pro-inflammatory cytotoxic T cells in Indigenous compared with non-Indigenous children. There was no change in any of these mediators in BAL.

Conclusions

Childhood bronchiectasis is associated with increased systemic pro-inflammatory/cytotoxic lymphocytes in the peripheral blood. Future studies need to examine the extent to which elevated levels of pro-inflammatory cytotoxic cells predict future co-morbidities.     

Cytotoxic and Antimigratory Activity of Retrochalcones from Glycyrrhiza echinata L. on Human Cancer Cells

Cytotoxic activity-guided fractionation studies on Glycyrrhiza echinata roots led to the isolation of eight compounds ( 1 – 8 ). Chemical structures of the isolates were identified by NMR and MS analysis. Among the tested molecules, retrochalcones namely echinatin ( 3 ) (IC₅₀=23.45–41.83 μM), licochalcone B ( 4 ) (IC₅₀=36.04–39.53 μM) and tetrahydroxylmethoxychalcone ( 5 ) (IC₅₀=7.09–80.81 μM) were the most active ones against PC3, MCF7 and HepG2 cells. Moreover, 5 exhibited selectivity on prostate cancer cells (SI: 5.19). Hoechst staining and Annexin V/PI binding assays as well as cell cycle analysis on the compounds 3 (23 μM) and 5 (5 and 7 μM) demonstrated that these retrochalcones induced apoptosis and significantly suppressed cell cycle in G₁ and G₂/M phases. Furthermore, 3 and 5 showed antimigratory effects on PC3 cells by wound healing assay. The results indicated that tested retrochalcones most particularly 5 could be potential anticancer drug candidates that prevent proliferation and migration of cancer cells.     

乙型肝炎病毒特异性细胞毒性T淋巴细胞在病毒清除过程中的作用

在乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染过程中,适应性免疫与病毒的致病和清除密切相关。一般认为,体液免疫产生的抗体可以清除外周循环的病毒颗粒,从而阻止病毒在宿主体内的传播,细胞免疫主要清除被感染细胞中的病毒。HBV特异性的细胞毒性T淋巴细胞(CTL)在抑制HBV复制过程中发挥着重要的作用。CTL在肝内主要通过分泌γ干扰素抑制病毒,同时,当CTL识别HBV抗原后,HBV特异性CTL募集抗原非特异性炎症细胞对肝组织浸润,造成肝细胞的损伤。对CTL抗病毒作用进行深入研究,将为乙型肝炎的治疗开辟新的途径。     

In vitro Cytodifferentiation of Human Blood Lymphocytes

The proliferation of human blood lymphocytes after incubation with either antigen or nonspecific mitogens indicates a process of differentiation. This assumption is supported by several findings:
The small lymphocytes profoundly change their cytological structure, as transformed cells following stimulation by PHA, Con. A, tuberculin and MLC had the ultrastructural characteristics of immunoblasts. Blastoid transformed cells with a highly developed vacuolar apparatus were observed in those cultures stimulated by PHA and ALS.
This differentiation is paralleled by the development of some functions which characterize T-derived lymphocytes. It was demonstrated that the lymphocytes stimulated by these agents secrete mediators (i.e. a migration inhibition factor) and acquire killer properties. The steps of the cytotoxic process were studied using electron microscopy.     

野葛内生真菌的分离、鉴定及体外细胞毒活性

目的:药用植物内生真菌是一类重要的微生物资源,其代谢产物有着广泛的生物学活性。该研究拟从野葛(Pueraria lobata(Willd.)Ohwi)中分离有细胞毒活性的内生真菌。方法:组织块改良法分离内生真菌;细胞毒活性测定采用Alamar blue法;结合形态学和分子生物学方法进行菌种鉴定。结果:获得的34株内生真菌中菌株KLBMP f0027对HepG2、HO-8910、NCI-H460、SGC-7901等细胞株均有显著活性,ID50分别为437.4、460.0、542.5、771.2。而且活性产物相对稳定,对温度、pH变化及蛋白酶不敏感。代谢过程研究显示菌株KLBMP f0027的活性产物合成与细胞生长属于部分耦联关系类型。形态学和ITS-rDNA序列分析鉴定菌株为Aspergillus ostianus strain KLBMP f0027。结论:野葛内生真菌A.ostianus strain KLBMP f0027可作为细胞毒活性候选菌株进行深入研究。     

人类外周血淋巴细胞中“自发”和诱发的SCE频数分布的比较

“自发”SCE频数在细胞间的分布,服从Poisson分布;而以CSC诱发的SCE频数则服从正态颁。分布类型的改变,可能是由于平均数的增加所致。平均数的增加,以A组和C组染色体为甚。     

Transport of the Immunosuppressant 15-Deoxyspergualin in Human Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes

15-deoxyspergualin (DSG) is a potent immunosuppressive compound currently in clinical trials. In this study, we have characterized the uptake and intracellular localization of DSG in human peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL′s). DSG is transported into human PBL′s and reaches an estimated maximum concentration of approximately 500μM in 6 hours. The majority of the [³H]-DSG remains in the cytoplasm of cells and that which is associated with the nucleus is only loosely associated. DSG was transported by HeLa cells, as well, suggesting uptake is not specific for hematopoietic cells. Positively charged amino acids and polyamines, which are structurally similar to DSG, were unable to compete for DSG transport suggesting that DSG is transported into cells via a pathway distinct from amino acids or polyamines.     

重组人Doppel蛋白的表达及其细胞毒性作用的研究

Doppel(Dpl)蛋白是新近发现的PrP相关蛋白.根据GenBank公布的人PRND cDNA序列设计合成特异性引物,用PCR方法从人外周血白细胞总DNA中扩增获得531 bp的人PRND完整基因序列,测序正确后克隆至表达载体,转化大肠杆菌JM109,IPTG诱导表达重组人Doppel(rhDpl)蛋白.目的蛋白以包涵体形式表达,表达量占菌体总蛋白的60%以上.表达产物用Ni2 亲和层析柱纯化及羟胺化学裂解法去除标签蛋白,SDS-PAGE检测证实,纯化的rhDpl蛋白相对分子量约为15 kD.Trypan Blue及MTT实验显示,在50μg/mL及以上剂量时,rhDpl蛋白具有抑制人神经母细胞瘤SH-SY5Y细胞生长的作用,在100μg/mL及以上剂量时,rhDpl具有杀伤HeLa细胞的活性,呈现明显的剂量和时间依赖性.Hoechst33342荧光染色观察显示经rhDpl作用的人神经母细胞瘤细胞SH-SY5Y呈现出细胞凋亡现象.这些结果提示Dpl蛋白具有体外细胞毒作用,并呈现明显的组织类型特异性.以上工作为进一步了解人Dpl蛋白体内外生物学作用奠定了基础.     

新疆胀果甘草总黄酮的细胞毒活性研究

为了探讨新疆胀果甘草总黄酮(general flavonoids,GFs)对宫颈癌细胞的细胞毒活性,自制备胀果甘草GFs,通过离子阱喷雾式质谱技术分析,建立GFs组分的指纹图谱;并且对SiHa宫颈癌细胞进行GFs药物干预,应用MTT法和流式细胞技术分别鉴定细胞活力和细胞凋亡率。获得了新疆胀果甘草GFs组分的特征性指纹图谱,提取物中GFs含量可达35.40%;发现在0～500μg/mL GFs浓度范围内,GFs药物干预引起细胞活力梯度性下降,其MTT法检出的最低值为12%;在0～1000μg/mL GFs浓度范围内,GFs诱导的细胞凋亡率呈现梯度性上升趋势,其流式细胞仪检出的最高值为78%。结果表明新疆胀果甘草GFs具有较强的细胞毒活性,能够抑制宫颈癌细胞生长与活力,并诱导细胞凋亡。