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嗜线虫致病杆菌产生抗生素的培养基及条件 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本对嗜线虫致病杆菌(Xenorhadbus nematophilus)产生抗生素的发酵培养基和发酵条件进行了研究,同时对该菌代谢过程pH值、还原糖、总糖、氨基氮与抗生素产量的关系进行了分析,通过筛选该菌对碳源和氮源的要求,用正交试验初步确定了该菌产素的最佳发酵培养基和条件为:玉米粉1%,大豆粉3%,蔗糖1%,蛋白胨1.5%,KH2PO40.02%,MgSO40.2%,活化剂T0.1%;发酵培养基的起始pH值在6.0-8.0,种龄16h,接种量4%,500mL摇瓶装量15-150mL的条件下培养72h可获得较高的抗生素产量;产素量与菌代谢过程中pH、还原糖、总糖和氨基氮的变化有一定关系,通过培养基和培养条件的研究使该菌的产抗生素能力提高了56.3%。 相似文献
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经单因素和正交试验优化,灵芝胞外多糖最佳发酵培养基各成分质量分数为:麦芽糖2%,黄豆粉1%,FeSO4·7H2O0.02%,KH2PO40.1%,土豆汁体积分数30%,pH自然,产量可达到86.36g·L-1(湿重)。灵芝胞外多糖产量受发酵过程各因素的影响,发酵过程中pH、总糖、还原糖和氨基氮有一定的相关性。灵芝多糖整个发酵过程需要144h左右,第6d达到发酵终点。 相似文献
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武香一号香菇液体发酵工艺优化 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的:在原有培养基基础上,进一步优化碳源和氮源配方,确定最佳浓度、合适的碳氮比.方法:采用正交试验方法对发酵培养基进行优化.结果:武香一号香菇液体摇瓶发酵最佳培养基配方为马铃薯15%、麦芽糖1.5%、酵母浸粉0.7%、麸皮3%、KH2P04 0.3%、MgSO4·7H2O0.2%、琼脂0.2%;并研究了香菇液体菌种培养过程中菌丝球数量及形态、摇瓶总重、pH值、多糖含量等指标的变化情况,绘制该菌发酵产糖的过程曲线,确定最佳发酵时间为11d.结论:菌丝生物量与摇瓶质量变化随发酵时间变化规律的一致性.摇瓶质量变化可以作为发酵终点判定的一个指标,简单易行,且不易染菌. 相似文献
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通过筛选发酵配方和接种量,测定发芽指数(GI)、水分、pH、酶活性的变化,对金针菇意杨菌糠有机肥发酵进行初步研究。筛选得最佳发酵培养基配方(菌糠70%、米糠15%、麦麸15%),GI为94%。接种量为2%时,GI为92%,脲酶活性最大,为17 U,比接种量为10%(12U)和14%(13 U)高,而纤维素酶活性大小受接种量的影响较小。发酵过程中培养基的水分含量呈下降趋势,pH则呈上升趋势。脲酶最大活性为21 U,出现在第6天,在第8天降到最低值,仅为8 U。而纤维素酶活性最高值在第8天,为10 U,随之下降至8 U。这些研究结果将为金针菇意杨菌糠的肥料化研究提供一定的参考依据。 相似文献
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金针菇在淀粉工业废水中发酵的生理生化特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以经液化处理的淀粉工业废水作金针菇液体深层发酵的培养基,研究发酵过程中菌球形态、生物量、pH总糖、还原糖、氨态氮、糖化酶、蛋白酶的变化规律,描述了菌体的生长曲线,得到了菌丝体生长的动力学模型。第1~2d为延滞期,第3~8d为快速生长期,第8d后为衰老期。其中第3~6d菌丝体生长最为迅速,酶活力最高,基质消耗最快。发酵过程中pH呈上升趋势。对生理生化各因子之间的相互关系作了讨论。 相似文献
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正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases 相似文献
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Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme
responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare
the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show
that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by
distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of
demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least
one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of
the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable
potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs. 相似文献
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RICHARD E. NORRIS 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》1991,106(1):1-40
Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera. 相似文献
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JOAN VALUÈS MONTSERRAT TORRELL NÚRIA GARCIA JACAS 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》2001,137(4):399-407
Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted. 相似文献
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The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle. 相似文献
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肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV
RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV
RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV
RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV
X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV
C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细 相似文献