携带PTEN基因的重组腺病毒表达载体构建的研究

构建携带抑癌基因PTEN(Phosphatase and temin homolog deleted on chromosome ten)的重组腺病毒表达裁体,为研究PTEN的功能和作用机制奠定基础.采用RT-PCR法从大鼠海马神经元扩增目的基因PTEN,克隆人含绿色荧光蛋白(Green fluorescence protein),GFP基因的pAdTrack-CMV穿梭质粒,在含有腺病毒骨架质粒pAdEasy-1的BJ5183大肠杆菌内进行同源重组;获得重组腺病毒质粒,经Pacl线性化后,转染AD293细胞.结果表明,感染腺病毒载体的AD293细胞表达GFP基因,随着时间逐渐增强,并且出现明显的细胞病变效应(Cytopathic effect,CPE),经PCR对传代的Ad-PTEN分析证实得到目的基因.成功构建了携带PTEN基因的腺病毒表达载体,为研究PTEN的功能和作用机制奠定了基础.     

小鼠SOCS1基因重组腺病毒载体的构建及其在树突状细胞中的表达

目的:构建含小鼠细胞因子信号抑制因子-1基因(SOCS1)的重组腺病毒载体(Ad5F35-SOCS1),探讨其介导SOCS1基因在小鼠树突状细胞中的表达。方法:设计含AgeI和NheI酶切位点的SOCS1基因上下游引物,以质粒pEF-FLAG-1/mSOCS1为模版,通过PCR扩增获得SOCS1全部序列,片段回收后经AgeI和NheI酶切,再定向插入到经AgeI和NheI酶切的质粒pDc316-LacZa中,获得重组穿梭质粒pDC316-SOCS1,经AgeI和NheI酶切、PCR及测序等鉴定后,用脂质体将穿梭质粒pDC316-SOCS1与腺病毒骨架质粒pBHGF35共转染293细胞,经位点特异性重组获得重组腺病毒Ad5F35-SOCS1,行PCR鉴定,经293细胞扩增、纯化制备高滴度病毒液,TCID50法测定病毒滴度。用获得的重组腺病毒感染小鼠树突状细胞,以免疫组化检测SOVD1的表达。结果:成功构建了含小鼠SOCS1基因的重组腺病毒载体,病毒感染滴度为1.4×10~9IU/ml,该载体能有效介导SOCS1基因在小鼠树突状细胞中的表达。结论:重组腺病毒载体能将SOCS1基因转入小鼠树突状细胞并有效表达,为基因转染制备耐受性树突状细胞奠定了基础。     

Radotinib Induces Apoptosis of CD11b+ Cells Differentiated from Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells

Radotinib, developed as a BCR/ABL tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), is approved for the second-line treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in South Korea. However, therapeutic effects of radotinib in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) are unknown. In the present study, we demonstrate that radotinib significantly decreases the viability of AML cells in a dose-dependent manner. Kasumi-1 cells were more sensitive to radotinib than NB4, HL60, or THP-1 cell lines. Furthermore, radotinib induced CD11b expression in NB4, THP-1, and Kasumi-1 cells either in presence or absence of all trans-retinoic acid (ATRA). We found that radotinib promoted differentiation and induced CD11b expression in AML cells by downregulating LYN. However, CD11b expression induced by ATRA in HL60 cells was decreased by radotinib through upregulation of LYN. Furthermore, radotinib mainly induced apoptosis of CD11b⁺ cells in the total population of AML cells. Radotinib also increased apoptosis of CD11b⁺ HL60 cells when they were differentiated by ATRA/dasatinib treatment. We show that radotinib induced apoptosis via caspase-3 activation and the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨ_m) in CD11b⁺ cells differentiated from AML cells. Our results suggest that radotinib may be used as a candidate drug in AML or a chemosensitizer for treatment of AML by other therapeutics.     

人肝癌靶向性CD80基因表达重组腺病毒载体的构建及鉴定

目的:构建人肝癌靶向性CD80基因重组腺病毒载体。方法:首先,从人基因组DNA中克隆AFP增强子、启动子,利用腺病毒穿梭质粒pShuttle和pShutte-CMV,采用AFP增强子替换CMV启动子,构建含有AFP启动子和增强子的穿梭质粒,命名为pShuttle-AFP。将人CD80基因克隆到pShuttle-AFP的AFP增强子和启动子之后,构建pShuttle-AFP-CD80质粒。再将其与腺病毒骨架质粒pAdEasy-1共转化E.coliBJ5183,利用同源重组构建腺病毒质粒pAd-AFP-CD80。以获得的重组子转染AD293细胞后制备重组腺病毒,并对重组的病毒进行鉴定和病毒滴度测定。结果:测序结果与Genebank中公布的AFP启动子、核心增强子和CD80基因序列相符。双酶切结果与预期结果相符。PacI酶切结果与目的结果一致。穿梭质粒pShutte-AFP-CD80和腺病毒质粒pAd-AFP-CD80经酶切和PCR鉴定均获得期望大小的目的片段。结论:成功的构建了人肝癌靶向性pAd-AFP-CD80腺病毒载体,为CD80基因在肝癌靶向性治疗的研究奠定了基础。     

采用Gateway^TM技术构建人骨形态发生蛋白-2基因重组腺病毒载体

目的：采用基于attLXattR的入噬茵体位点特异性重组系统的Gateway^TM技术构建人骨形态发生蛋白-2基因重组腺病毒载体（Ad—hBMP-2）。方法：从pcDNA3．1质粒中获取目的基因hBMP-2片段,连入带attL1、attL2位点的入门载体pENTRTM11中,形成入门克隆,将入门克隆与带attR1、attR2位点的目的载体Ad／CMV／V5-DEST在高效重组酶作用下发生体外重组形成表达克隆ad—BMP-2,经鉴定将ad—BMP-2线性化后转入293A细胞包装,通过细胞裂解法获得人骨形态发生蛋白-2的基因重组腺病毒珠Ad-hBMP-2,将其扩增,采用western blotting技术分析目的蛋白表达。结果：经酶切及测序证实目的基因BMP-2片段按正确方向重组入目的载体中,带BMP-2的目的载体在293A细胞中包装成功,获得成熟的病毒颗粒,测得病毒滴度为2.5×10^9pfu／ml,western blotting结果证实Ad—hBMP-2在293A细胞中高效表达hBMP-2蛋白。结论：本实验首次利用基于入噬菌体的位点特异性重组系统的Gateway^TM技术成功构建了Ad—hBMP-2,该技术与传统构建方法比较具有高效性和灵活性,为进一步研究BMP-2的生理功能和利用BMP-2进行骨基因治疗奠定了实验基础。     

采用GatewayTM技术构建人骨形态发生蛋白-2基因重组腺病毒载体

目的:采用基于attLXattR的λ噬菌体位点特异性重组系统的GatewayTM技术构建人骨形态发生蛋白-2基因重组腺病毒栽体(Ad-hBMP-2).方法:从pcDNA3.1质粒中获取目的基因hBMP-2片段,连入带attL1、attL2位点的入门载体pENTRTM11中.形成入门克隆,将入门克隆与带attR1、attR2位点的目的载体Ad/CMV/V5-DEST在高效重组酶作用下发生体外重组形成表达克隆ad-BMP-2,经鉴定将ad-BMP-2线性化后转入293A细胞包装,通过细胞裂解法获得人骨形态发生蛋白-2的基因重组腺病毒珠Ad-hBMP-2,将其扩增,采用western blotting技术分析目的蛋白表达.结果:经酶切及测序证实目的基因BMP-2片段按正确方向重组入目的载体中,带BMP-2的目的栽体在293A细胞中包装成功,获得成熟的病毒颗粒,测得病毒滴度为2.5×109pfu/ml.western blotting结果证实Ad-hBMP-2在293A细胞中高效表达hBMP-2蛋白.结论:本实验首次利用基于λ噬菌体的住点特异性重组系统的GatewayTM技术成功构建了Ad-hBMP-2,该技术与传统构建方法比较具有高效性和灵活性,为进一步研究BMP-2的生理功能和利用BMP-2进行骨基因治疗奠定了实验基础.     

Persistence of Transgene Expression Influences CD8+ T-Cell Expansion and Maintenance following Immunization with Recombinant Adenovirus

Previous studies determined that the CD8⁺ T-cell response elicited by recombinant adenovirus exhibited a protracted contraction phase that was associated with long-term presentation of antigen. To gain further insight into this process, a doxycycline-regulated adenovirus was constructed to enable controlled extinction of transgene expression in vivo. We investigated the impact of premature termination of transgene expression at various time points (day 3 to day 60) following immunization. When transgene expression was terminated before the maximum response had been attained, overall expansion was attenuated, yielding a small memory population. When transgene expression was terminated between day 13 and day 30, the memory population was not sustained, demonstrating that the early memory population was antigen dependent. Extinction of transgene expression at day 60 had no obvious impact on memory maintenance, indicating that maintenance of the memory population may ultimately become independent of transgene expression. Premature termination of antigen expression had significant but modest effects on the phenotype and cytokine profile of the memory population. These results offer new insights into the mechanisms of memory CD8⁺ T-cell maintenance following immunization with a recombinant adenovirus.Recombinant human adenovirus 5 (rHuAd5) vector vaccines have garnered considerable attention as platforms for eliciting CD8⁺ T-cell immunity due to their strong immunogenicity in numerous studies, including primate studies and preliminary human trials (30, 32, 53). While these vectors may not represent the optimal serotype for use in humans, due to the high prevalence of preexisting immunity, the robust immunogenicity of rHuAd5 in preclinical models merits further investigation, since the biological information derived from these studies will offer important insights that can be extended to other vaccine platforms.CD8⁺ T cells play an important role in host defense against tumors and viral infections. During the primary phase of the CD8⁺ T-cell response, the activated precursors undergo a rapid and dramatic expansion in cell number, followed by a period of contraction where 80 to 90% of the antigen-specific population dies off, leaving the remaining cells to constitute the memory population (44). CD8⁺ T cells mature over the course of the primary response and acquire the ability to produce gamma interferon (IFN-γ), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), and, to a lesser degree, interleukin 2 (IL-2). Memory T cells can be divided into central memory and effector memory T cells based on phenotype and anatomical location (44). These phenotypic differences have also been linked to functional differences; however, these relationships remain controversial (2, 16, 20, 46, 55).Various reports have revealed some unexpected qualities of the CD8⁺ T-cell response generated by intramuscular immunization with rHuAd5. The rHuAd5-induced CD8⁺ T-cell response exhibited a protracted contraction phase, and the memory population was composed primarily of effector and effector-memory cells (23, 38, 39, 41, 51). The phenotype of the rHuAd5-elicited CD8⁺ T-cell population was more consistent with the CD8⁺ T-cell population observed in persistent infections, such as polyomavirus (25), murine herpesvirus-68 (35), and murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) (1) infections, than with that observed in acute infections, such as lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) (44), vaccinia virus (15), and influenza virus (24) infections. Further investigation demonstrated that, as in a persistent infection, antigen presentation persisted for a prolonged period following intramuscular immunization with rHuAd5, and transgene expression could persist at low levels for more than 1 year following infection (41, 51). These data suggest that the sustained effector phenotype may arise from prolonged, low-level transgene expression from the rHuAd5 vector, although this connection was not formally proven. It is difficult to fully appreciate the implications of these observations at this time, since chronic exposure to antigen is often associated with CD8⁺ T-cell dysfunction, yet rHuAd5 vectors have been used successfully to elicit protective immunity in many models of pathogen infection and tumor challenge (5, 54). Nevertheless, other reports have provided evidence that rHuAd5 vectors can, indeed, lead to dysfunctional CD8⁺ T-cell immunity (27, 36). Therefore, further investigation is necessary in order to properly assess the implications of the prolonged antigen expression following rHuAd5 immunization in terms of sustaining a functional memory CD8⁺ T-cell response.In the current report, we sought to determine the relationship between transgene expression and CD8⁺ T-cell maintenance and memory. To this end, we constructed an Ad vector with a doxycycline (DOX)-regulated expression cassette that would permit attenuation of gene expression at various times postinfection. Using this reagent, we addressed two key questions. (i) How does the duration of antigen expression affect the magnitude of primary CD8⁺ T-cell expansion? (ii) Is antigen expression required beyond the peak expansion to maintain the memory CD8⁺ T-cell population?     

HCV core 1b亚型和HA共表达重组腺病毒载体的构建与鉴定

目的：构建HCV core 1b亚型和HA共表达的腺病毒载体并予以鉴定。方法：合成HCV核心蛋白1b亚型的核苷酸,连接入pcmv5-HA质粒中。用XhoⅠ单酶切,后用Klenow酶补平,再用HindⅢ单酶切下HA-HCV core 1b片段,连入pShuttle-cmv穿梭质粒中,构建穿梭质粒pShuttle-CMV-HA core 1b.将pShuttle-CMV-HA core 1b转化至含有AdEasy-1的BJ5183感受态细菌中进行同源重组。PacⅠ酶切线性化重组质粒pAd-HA-HCV core 1b并转染AD293细胞进行病毒包装和扩增。用RT-PCR检测HA-HCVcore 1b的mRNA的表达水平,并用Western blot检测融合表达蛋白HA-HCV core 1b的表达水平。结果：穿梭质粒pShuttle-CMV-HA-HCV core 1b经PCR和测序证实构建成功。重组腺病毒载体经AD293细胞包装后,可观察到CPE现象。用获得的重组腺病毒载体感染AD293细胞,经RT-PCR检测,在mRNA水平上有表达;经Western blot检测,HCV core 1b亚型腺病毒载体（Ad-HA-HCV core 1b）感染组与未感染腺病毒载体组及空白对照组相比,只有Ad-HA-HCV core 1b感染组有融合蛋白HA-HCVcore 1b的表达。结论：通过分子克隆体外重组技术,成功构建了HCV core 1b亚型和HA共表达的重组腺病毒载体Ad-HA-HCVcore 1b。为进一步研究丙型肝炎病毒1b亚型引起丙肝感染中胰岛素抵抗的作用机制提供了方法。     

Replication-Defective Bovine Adenovirus Type 3 as an Expression Vector

Although recombinant human adenovirus (HAV)-based vectors offer several advantages for somatic gene therapy and vaccination over other viral vectors, it would be desirable to develop alternative vectors with prolonged expression and decreased toxicity. Toward this objective, a replication-defective bovine adenovirus type 3 (BAV-3) was developed as an expression vector. Bovine cell lines designated VIDO R2 (HAV-5 E1A/B-transformed fetal bovine retina cell [FBRC] line) and 6.93.9 (Madin-Darby bovine kidney [MDBK] cell line expressing E1 proteins) were developed and found to complement the E1A deletion in BAV-3. Replication-defective BAV-3 with a 1.7-kb deletion removing most of the E1A and E3 regions was constructed. This virus could be grown in VIDO R2 or 6.93.9 cells but not in FBRC or MDBK cells. The results demonstrated that the E1 region of HAV-5 has the capacity to transform bovine retina cells and that the E1A region of HAV-5 can complement that of BAV-3. A replication-defective BAV-3 vector expressing bovine herpesvirus type 1 glycoprotein D from the E1A region was made. A similar replication-defective vector expressing the hemagglutinin-esterase gene of bovine coronavirus from the E3 region was isolated. Although these viruses grew less efficiently than the replication-competent recombinant BAV-3 (E3 deleted), they are suitable for detailed studies with animals to evaluate the safety, duration of foreign gene expression, and ability to induce immune responses. In addition, a replication-competent recombinant BAV-3 expressing green fluorescent protein was constructed and used to evaluate the host range of BAV-3 under cell culture conditions. The development of bovine E1A-complementing cell lines and the generation of replication-defective BAV-3 vectors is a major technical advancement for defining the use of BAV-3 as vector for vaccination against diseases of cattle and somatic gene therapy in humans.     

Two Novel Adenovirus Vector Systems Permitting Regulated Protein Expression in Gene Transfer Experiments

Two new adenovirus vector systems based on the tetracycline-regulated Tet-ON- (Gossen, M., et al., Science 268:1766–1769, 1995) and the RU 486-regulated progesterone antagonist (Wang, Y., et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91:8180–8184, 1994)-induced gene expression systems are described. We show that both systems permit a tight control of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase reporter gene expression in a variety of cell types, with induction levels of approximately 1,800-fold (Tet-ON system) and 600-fold (RU 486-regulated system), respectively. A significant advantage of our vector systems is that reporter protein expression can be adjusted over a wide range by varying the amount of inducer. The Tet-ON system is also shown to permit an efficient control of reporter gene expression in mice.     

HIV-1 Induces DCIR Expression in CD4+ T Cells

The C-type lectin receptor DCIR, which has been shown very recently to act as an attachment factor for HIV-1 in dendritic cells, is expressed predominantly on antigen-presenting cells. However, this concept was recently challenged by the discovery that DCIR can also be detected in CD4⁺ T cells found in the synovial tissue from rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients. Given that RA and HIV-1 infections share common features such as a chronic inflammatory condition and polyclonal immune hyperactivation status, we hypothesized that HIV-1 could promote DCIR expression in CD4⁺ T cells. We report here that HIV-1 drives DCIR expression in human primary CD4⁺ T cells isolated from patients (from both aviremic/treated and viremic/treatment naive persons) and cells acutely infected in vitro (seen in both virus-infected and uninfected cells). Soluble factors produced by virus-infected cells are responsible for the noticed DCIR up-regulation on uninfected cells. Infection studies with Vpr- or Nef-deleted viruses revealed that these two viral genes are not contributing to the mechanism of DCIR induction that is seen following acute infection of CD4⁺ T cells with HIV-1. Moreover, we report that DCIR is linked to caspase-dependent (induced by a mitochondria-mediated generation of free radicals) and -independent intrinsic apoptotic pathways (involving the death effector AIF). Finally, we demonstrate that the higher surface expression of DCIR in CD4⁺ T cells is accompanied by an enhancement of virus attachment/entry, replication and transfer. This study shows for the first time that HIV-1 induces DCIR membrane expression in CD4⁺ T cells, a process that might promote virus dissemination throughout the infected organism.     

小鼠ameloblastin基因重组慢性病毒表达载体的构建及表达

目的：构建表达小鼠ameloblastin基因的慢性病毒表达载体,生产有感染及表达能力的病毒,为进一步研究ameloblastin基因在牙釉质形成中的功能奠定基础。方法：利用RT．PCR的方法从出生后1d钟状期小鼠牙胚组织totalRNA中扩增ameloblastin编码区cDNA,并克隆到pCRII-TOPO载体中,再亚克隆到pNL-IRES2-EGFP中。将病毒三质粒系统转染293T细胞,收集病毒,并鉴定病毒感染及表达能力。结果：通过酶切和PCR的方法鉴定ameloblastin基因已成功的构建入慢性病毒表达载体pNL-IRES2-EGFP中,经293T细胞生产的病毒感染人牙髓干细胞（DPSCs）,DPSCs有较强荧光发出,并可稳定表达ameloblastin基因。结论：成功的构建了慢性病毒表达载体,并获得有感染及表达能力的病毒。     

CD11c+CD11b+ dendritic cells play an important role in intravenous tolerance and the suppression of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

The central role of T cells in the induction of immunological tolerance against i.v. Ags has been well documented. However, the role of dendritic cells (DCs), the most potent APCs, in this process is not clear. In the present study, we addressed this issue by examining the involvement of two different DC subsets, CD11c(+)CD11b(+) and CD11c(+)CD8(+) DCs, in the induction of i.v. tolerance. We found that mice injected i.v. with an autoantigen peptide of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) developed less severe experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) following immunization with MOG peptide but presented with more CD11c(+)CD11b(+) DCs in the CNS and spleen. Upon coculturing with T cells or LPS, these DCs exhibited immunoregulatory characteristics, including increased production of IL-10 and TGF-beta but reduced IL-12 and NO; they were also capable of inhibiting the proliferation of MOG-specific T cells and enhancing the generation of Th2 cells and CD4(+)CD25(+)Foxp3(+) regulatory T cells. Furthermore, these DCs significantly suppressed ongoing EAE upon adoptive transfer. These results indicate that CD11c(+)CD11b(+) DCs, which are abundant in the CNS of tolerized animals, play a crucial role in i.v. tolerance and EAE and may be a candidate cell population for immunotherapy of autoimmune diseases.     

腺病毒载体介导PDX-1在骨髓间充质干细胞中的表达

为研究PDX-1基因在骨髓间充质干细胞中的表达情况及生物学功能的发挥,构建了含PDX-1基因的重组腺病毒载体.酶切PDX-1基因并连入穿梭质粒pAdTrack-CMV.用电穿孔法使穿梭质粒pAdTrack-CMV-PDX-1与病毒骨架质粒pAdEasy-1在大肠杆菌BJ5183中同源重组.利用脂质体介导重组腺病毒载体转染293细胞,包装出完整的腺病毒.分离、培养、扩增骨髓间充质干细胞.用重组腺病毒感染间充质干细胞.用荧光显微镜、RT-PCR、免疫荧光染色等方法检测PDX-1、胰岛素基因及蛋白质的表达,用放射免疫分析法检测转基因细胞分泌胰岛素情况.结果表明:通过测序、PCR、酶切等鉴定PDX-1基因已正确插入穿梭质粒中,并与病毒骨架质粒重组.重组腺病毒滴度为6.3×107PFU/ml.通过荧光显微镜观察证实重组腺病毒可高效感染骨髓间充质干细胞,经RT-PCR、免疫荧光染色证实转染pAd-PDX-1后培养7天的细胞中有PDX-1及胰岛素基因的表达.这些转基因的细胞向胞外分泌的胰岛素量为(15.21±3.50)mIU/L.     

低氧诱导因子和角质细胞生长因子双基因重组腺病毒的构建及其在肺泡上皮细胞中的表达

目的：构建同时携带低氧诱导因子-1α（HIF-1α）和角质细胞生长因子（KGF）N腺病毒载体（pAdxsi-GFP-HIF-KGF）,观察其在防治肺损伤潜在的应用前景。方法：低氧处理A549细胞后提取总RNA并逆转录为eDNA作为模板,依据GeneBank公布的HIF-1α cDNA设计引物,并分别引入KpnI和BamHI酶切位点,PCR扩增后将目的基因HIF-1α连接到载体pShuttle-CMV-EGFP上,构建重组质粒pShuttle-GFP—HIF。然后以质粒plRES2-EGFP-KGF为模板,用引入NheI和PmeI酶切位点的引物PCR扩增KGF基因并克隆到重组质粒pShuttle-GFP-HIF上,获得穿梭质粒重组质粒pShuttle—GFP-HIF—KGF。采用细菌内重组方法将目的序列重组到pAdxsi病毒骨架栽体上构建携带HIF．10t和KGF双基因的重组腺病毒载体pAdxsi-GFP-HIF-KGF。检测重组腺病毒滴度后,转染人肺泡上皮细胞A549,检测目的基因的转染表达。结果：通过对构建质粒克隆进行测序及酶切,证实携带HIF—lot和KGF双基因的重组腺病毒载体pAdxsi-GFP-HIF-KGF构建成功,且构建的重组腺病毒纯度好、滴度高。用pAdxsi-GFP-HIF-KGF以100MOI转染A549细胞后24h后在荧光显微镜下可观察到细胞有较强的绿色荧光表达,48h时荧光更强;转染48hELISA法检测培养上清中HIF-1蛋白表达水平为（56．36±4．53）ng／mL,KGF蛋白表达水平为（60．20±2．92）ng／mL。结论：成功构建了腺病毒栽体pAdxsi-GFP-HIF-KGF,其转染效率及目的基因的蛋白表达水平较高,具有潜在的进一步在肺损伤局部应用的前景,为后期制备可以同时发挥KGF、HIF-1作用的基因治疗药物打下基础,同时为高海拔地区应激性急性肺损伤的有效防治提供实验基础。     

MEK5基因siRNA重组腺病毒表达载体的构建及其对MEK5的表达抑制

目的 构建人MEK5基因的小干扰RNA（siRNA）重组腺病毒表达载体,观察其在胃腺癌SGC7901细胞中对MEK5的表达抑制.方法 设计并合成针对人MEK5基因3个不同部位siRNA靶点的模板DNA序列,以MluⅠ及XhoⅠ克隆入pRNAT-H1.1/Adeno穿梭载体中,将得到的重组穿梭质粒用PmeⅠ线性化后在大肠埃希菌BJ5183中与腺病毒骨架质粒pAdEasy-1进行同源重组.将PacⅠ酶切鉴定正确的重组腺病毒质粒经乙醇沉淀后转染293A细胞,包装得到具有感染能力的pAd-MEK5-siRNA重组腺病毒.病毒体外转导人胃腺癌SGC7901细胞,Western印迹法检测其对MEK5表达的抑制.结果 经酶切和测序鉴定均证实pAd-MEK5-siRNA重组腺病毒载体构建成功,其插入序列正确无误.Western印迹检测结果显示pAd-MEK5-siRNA2可抑制MEK5基因的表达,其有效抑制率达75.5 %.结论本研究成功地构建了针对人MEK5基因的siRNA重组腺病毒载体,为进一步深入研究MEK5基因在人胃腺癌细胞中的作用和功能奠定了基础.     

腺病毒载体介导的GFP基因在鸭胚成纤维细胞中的表达及RNA干扰

目的：建立在鸭胚成纤维细胞（DEF）中进行RNA干扰（RNAi）的技术平台,为鸭基因组功能的研究提供新的技术手段。方法：以绿色荧光蛋白（GFP）基因为报告基因,脂质体转染化学合成的GFP特异小干扰RNA（GFP-siRNA）,用流式细胞仪测定GFP-siRNA对重组腺病毒（Adv-GFP）介导的GFP基因在DEF中表达的干扰效果。结果：200MOI（感染复数）Adv-GFP介导的GFP基因在DEF中表达效率最高,为31．20％±3．1l％,对DEF的活力无明显影响;GFP-siRNA能有效干扰GFP基因在DEF中的表达,相对抑制率为98．56％。结论：在DEF中进行RNAi是可行的,Adv-GFP是介导外源基因在DEF中表达较为理想的载体;首次建立了在DEF中进行RNAi的技术平台,为鸭基因组的功能等研究提供了新的技术手段。