萝卜细胞质雄性不育恢复基因的RAPD标记

以萝卜恢复系9802和不育系9802A配制杂交组合,并以174株个体组成的F2分离群体作为恢复基因的标记群体.以分离群体的不育株和可育株分别建立不育池和恢复池,利用100个RAPD引物对两池间的多态性进行研究.分析表明引物OPC6在两池间扩增出稳定的多态性差异.经连锁分析,证明标记OPC61900与萝卜细胞质雄性不育恢复基因连锁,遗传距离为11.6cM(Centimorgan).这个标记可应用于对育性恢复基因的标记辅助选择.     

大白菜细胞核复等位雄性不育基因定位

以大白菜不育材料"939A"为母本,携带恢复基因的材料YDQ56A为父本构建隐性雄性不育F1S4分离群体,利用混合分组分析法(BSA)对不育基因初定位;同时以"939A"为母本,携带保持基因的材料yellow sason为父本构建显性雄性不育F2分离群体,对不育基因进行精细定位。结果在F1S4群体中获得与不育基因连锁的标记2个,A08_1900和Br ID111035,与不育基因分别相距8.8c M和2.5c M,物理距离为804.1kb;F2群体中不育单株与可育单株分离比符合3∶1,不育基因表现为显性。通过标记验证,F2和F1S4两个群体定位结果一致,均位于A08染色体末端,通过新标记的筛选获得不育基因两侧紧密连锁的标记Br19470306和Br19675586,与不育基因分别相距1.6c M和2.4c M,物理距离205.28kb,其中包含58个基因。该结果为大白菜雄性不育系的利用以及转育奠定了基础。     

用微卫星标记定位小麦T型CMS的恢复基因

以T型细胞质雄性不育系 75 336 9A×恢复系 72 6 9 10的F2 群体作为育性调查和基因定位群体。通过育性分析 ,确定该恢复系含有 2个主效恢复基因 ;结合群分法 ,对恢复基因进行了SSR分子标记定位 ,在 2 30对微卫星引物中 ,微卫星标记Xgwm136和Xgwm5 5 0分别与 2个主效恢复基因连锁。这两个标记与Rf基因之间的遗传距离分别为 6 7cM和 5 1cM ,从而将该恢复基因定位在 1AS、1BS染色体上。     

K型小麦细胞质雄性不育系育性恢复基因的RAPD和ISSR标记

利用RAPD和ISSR分子标记对K型小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)雄性不育恢复系LK783的主效恢复基因进行了标记定位.以K冀5418A//911289/LK783三交F1分离群体的极端不育株和极端可育株分别建立保持池和恢复池,利用418个RAPD和33个ISSR引物对两池间的多态性进行了研究.分析表明RAPD引物OPK18和ISSR引物UBC-845在两池间扩增出稳定的多态性差异,在分离群体上的验证结果表明LK783的育性恢复基因与两个引物的扩增位点有连锁关系,在染色体上位于两个引物的扩增位点之间,与OPK18450的遗传距离为(15.07±6.28)cM (centiMorgan),与UBC-845800的遗传距离为(8.20±4.85)cM.这两个引物可应用于对育性恢复基因的标记辅助选择.最后,利用中国春缺体-四体系和双端体系进一步将UBC-845800定位于1BS, 表明LK783的育性恢复基因也位于1BS.     

野败型水稻细胞质雄性不育恢复基因Rf-4的分子标记定位

为了用分子标记准确定位野败型水稻细胞质雄性不育恢复基因Rf-4,将日本水稻基因组项目（Rice Genome Program,RGP)构建的水稻遗传连锁图谱第10染色体分子遗传图上的分子标记R1877和G2155之间对应区域YAC物理图上的6个YAC克隆进行了亚克隆,获得119个片段,对这些探针进行多态性探查,获得了2个多态分子标记,用珍汕97A和恢复基因近等基因系的杂种F2分离群体中的117完全不育株进行连锁分析表明,从YAC4892获得的亚克隆Y3－8与Rf－4座位的连锁距离为0．9cM,从YAC4630获得的亚克隆Y1－10与Rf－4座位的连锁距离为3．2cM,根据以上结果把Rf－4座位定位于第10染色体的特定位置,为该基因的分子标记辅助选择和定位克隆打下了基础。     

K型小麦细胞质雄性不育系育性恢复基因的RAPD和ISSR标记(英文)

利用RAPD和ISSR分子标记对K型小麦 (TriticumaestivumL .)雄性不育恢复系LK783的主效恢复基因进行了标记定位。以K冀 5 418A/ / 9112 89/LK783三交F1分离群体的极端不育株和极端可育株分别建立保持池和恢复池 ,利用 418个RAPD和 33个ISSR引物对两池间的多态性进行了研究。分析表明RAPD引物OPK18和ISSR引物UBC_845在两池间扩增出稳定的多态性差异 ,在分离群体上的验证结果表明LK783的育性恢复基因与两个引物的扩增位点有连锁关系 ,在染色体上位于两个引物的扩增位点之间 ,与OPK184 50 的遗传距离为 (15 .0 7± 6 .2 8)cM (cen tiMorgan) ,与UBC_845 80 0 的遗传距离为 (8.2 0± 4.85 )cM。这两个引物可应用于对育性恢复基因的标记辅助选择。最后 ,利用中国春缺体_四体系和双端体系进一步将UBC_845 80 0 定位于 1BS ,表明LK783的育性恢复基因也位于 1BS。     

一个玉米CMS-C恢复基因的精细定位

为挖掘玉米C型细胞质雄性不育(CMS-C,C-type cytoplasmic male sterility)的育性恢复基因并解析基因功能,用恢复系K932R与2个CMS-C同质异核不育系K169S和K932S分别构建2个F2定位群体,结合SSR分子标记和分离群体分析法全基因组重测序(BSA-reseq)技术定位育性恢...     

新疆野生油菜胞质雄性不育系1193A对应恢复基因的SSR标记分析

以油菜细胞质雄性不育系1193A和恢复系1193R2为亲本构建F2分离群体,并运用BSA法构建了可育和不育基因池。利用1521对SSR引物进行了多态性分析,结果表明有36对引物在亲本和基因池间都表现多态性,用F2单株验证表明有11对引物与恢复基因连锁,离恢复基因较近的2个标记CB10316和Bn GMS171分布在恢复基因Rf的两侧,遗传距离分别为3.9 c M和5.7 c M,可作为恢复系标记辅助育种的候选标记。     

利用SSR标记定位油菜细胞质雄性不育系1193A的恢复基因

以油菜细胞质雄性不育系1193A和恢复系1193R2为亲本构建F2分离群体,并运用BSA法构建了可育和不育基因池。利用1521对SSR引物进行了多态性分析,结果表明有36对引物在亲本和基因池间都表现多态性,用F2单株验证表明有11对引物与恢复基因连锁,离恢复基因较近的2个标记CB10316和Bn GMS171分布在恢复基因Rf的两侧,遗传距离分别为3.9 c M和5.7 c M,可作为恢复系标记辅助育种的候选标记。     

高粱七种胞质恢保体系的创新与利用

通过6年10代南北育种,对征集的1000份国内外种质资源、育种试材进行大量测交育性鉴定,建立了A1至A7七种胞质恢保体系,进一步拓展和丰富了高粱杂种优势利用的基因型范围,培育出A1至A7七种胞质雄性不育系30多个系列和新胞质杂交种.通过对A1、A2、A3、A5、A6型五种胞质不育的育性恢复基因的遗传机制的研究,找到了A1、A2、A5、A6胞质不育恢复基因的差异和有许多共同恢复系和保持系的原因.研究并分析了A3胞质不育杂交种F2分离比率和A3不育系育性恢复基因的遗传方式,发现了A3胞质不育系小花不败育,培育出矮秆、穗大粒多、配合力强、育性又非常稳定的一批A3型不育系.找到了优点多、实用价值大、长期科学实践中难恢复的不育系--A3不育系的恢复系,进一步配制出A3杂交种并转育了一大批A3恢复系后代材料.     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.