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1.
磁流体在交变磁场中的热效应 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
以大豆卵磷脂为表面活性剂制备Fe3O4平均粒径为20 nm的磁流体,在10 kW,100 kHz的磁场中研究该磁流体的热效应.用温度计测量不同Fe3O4含量的水、琼脂的温度变化值,探讨Fe3O4含量和介质对温度的影响,为磁流体用于肿瘤热疗提供实验依据.实验结果表明,脂质磁流体在交变磁场作用下使周围升温,升温速度及平稳时的温度和Fe3O4的含量、磁场强度及周围介质有关,含量高,场强大,平稳温度值高,介质流动性好,加快热传递,升温快.通过调节磁场强度和磁流体的量可达到所需温度值. 相似文献
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Frédéric Reymond Christine Vollet Zdeněk Plichta Daniel Horák 《Biotechnology progress》2013,29(2):532-542
This article describes the preparation of tosyl‐activated nonmagnetic poly(2‐hydroxyethyl methacrylate‐co‐glycidyl methacrylate) [P(HEMA‐GMA)] microspheres by dispersion polymerization and tosyl‐activated magnetic poly(2‐hydroxyethyl methacrylate‐co‐ethylene dimethacrylate) [P(HEMA‐EDMA)] microspheres by multistep swelling polymerization method and precipitation of iron oxide inside the pores. These new approaches show that monodisperse microspheres, 2.3 µm, respectively 4.1 µm, in diameter can be produced in high yields avoiding aggregation and with the advantage of being free of aromatic moieties. To demonstrate their potential for diagnostic applications, both types of microparticles have been coated with capture and detection antibodies (DAs), respectively. Immunoassay protocols have then been developed for the dosage of ferritin using an automated affinity platform combining microchannel chips and electrochemical detection. The assay performance using the above magnetic microspheres has been compared with that obtained with commercial tosyl‐activated beads. Finally, the possibility to combine functionalized magnetic and nonmagnetic microspheres has been evaluated in view of amplifying the number of enzymatic labels in the immuno‐complex. At a ferritin concentration of 119.6 ng/mL, a signal‐to‐noise ratio of 150.5 is obtained using 0.2 mg/mL of anti‐ferritin‐coated P(HEMA‐GMA)‐DA microspheres against a value of 158.8 using free DA in solution. © 2013 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Biotechnol. Prog., 29: 532–542, 2013 相似文献
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基于源汇指数的沈阳热岛效应 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
基于2001和2010年Landsat 遥感影像,利用GIS技术识别沈阳城市热岛源区和汇区,利用地表温度(LST)、源区和汇区面积比率指数(CI)和热岛强度指数(LI),评价分析了沈阳土地利用发展布局模式对热岛效应的影响.结果表明: 2001-2010年,沈阳三环内土地利用类型变化较大,导致热岛源、汇区面积变化明显,且主要发生在二环和三环.2001年,一环内热岛源、汇区面积比例分别为94.3%和5.7%,三环内分别为64.0%和36.0%;2010年,其比例在一环内分别为93.4%和6.6%,三环内分别为70.2%和29.8%,说明10年来“摊饼式”土地利用布局决定了沈阳热岛效应的“摊饼式”布局.研究期间,沈阳地表温度从一环至三环均呈递减趋势,热岛效应强度在2001年以单一中心为主,至2010年发展为多中心态势,热岛效应强度等级有所降低.从一环至三环,CI绝对值均呈增加趋势,LI值均小于1,说明期间研究区土地利用布局变化对改善区域热岛效应没有明显作用. 相似文献
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Alfred De Vito 《Science activities》2013,50(3):20-22
The ocean is a major influence on weather and climate. With this set of lessons, middle school Earth systems science teachers can help their students build an understanding of how large bodies of water can serve as a heat source or sink at different times and how proximity to water moderates climate along the coast. The activity's combination of laboratory investigation, map study, and graphing applies different learning styles and provides practice in important science processes. The activities are adapted from Earth Systems Education Activities for Great Lakes Schools: Great Lakes Climate and Water Movement (V. J. Mayer et al. 1996). 相似文献
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Shuttle‐mediated nanoparticle transport across an in vitro brain endothelium under flow conditions
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Andrea P. Falanga Gabriele Pitingolo Maurizio Celentano Armando Cosentino Pietro Melone Raffaele Vecchione Daniela Guarnieri Paolo A. Netti 《Biotechnology and bioengineering》2017,114(5):1087-1095
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随着温室效应的加剧,全球气候变暖已经成为现代农业生产体系所面临的严峻挑战.高温灾害性气候是影响作物产量的一种主要的非生物胁迫.因此,对于农作物生产而言,研究植物耐热信号转导机制不仅有重要的科学意义,而且有现实的紧迫性.最近几年,在阐明植物耐热信号转导机制的研究方面取得了很多重要的进展,这些进展涵盖植物高温胁迫的感受机制、热激转录因子和热激蛋白的表达调控、热激转录因子结合蛋白参与耐热性调控的分子机制等几个主要的方面.热胁迫影响细胞膜系统、RNA、蛋白质的稳定性,同时改变酶的活性和细胞骨架系统.当热胁迫来临时,植物的转录组会发生显著变化,所涉及的基因大约占基因组的2%.这些高温胁迫响应基因构成了热激响应网络,是植物抵御热胁迫的第一道防线.植物的耐热性分为基础耐热性和获得性耐热性.基础耐热性是植物固有的耐热性.获得性耐热性是温和的热驯化诱导的耐热性.获得性耐热性状的形成反映了植物在自然生长环境下适应高温胁迫的生理机制. 相似文献
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Adsorption‐based cooling systems, which can be driven by waste heat and solar energy, are promising alternatives to conventional, compression‐based cooling systems, as they demand less energy and emit less CO2. The performance of adsorption‐based cooling systems relates directly to the performance of the working pairs (sorbent–water). Accordingly, improvement of these systems relies on the continual discovery of new sorbents that enable greater mass exchange while requiring less energy for regeneration. Here, it is proposed that covalent‐organic frameworks (COFs) can replace traditional sorbents for adsorption‐based cooling. In tests mimicking standard operating conditions for industry, the imine‐based COF TpPa‐1 exhibits a regeneration temperature below 65 °C and a cooling coefficient of performance of 0.77 – values which are comparable to those reported for the best metal–organic framework sorbents described to date. Moreover, TpPa‐1 exhibits a photothermal effect and can be regenerated by visible light, thereby opening the possibility for its use in solar‐driven cooling. 相似文献
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Xiaowei Guo 《Journal of biophotonics》2012,5(7):483-501
Optical Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors represent the most advanced and developed optical label‐free biosensor technology. Optical SPR biosensors are a powerful detection and analysis tool that has vast applications in environmental protection, biotechnology, medical diagnostics, drug screening, food safety and security. This article reviews the recent development of SPR biosensor techniques, including bulk SPR and localized SPR (LSPR) biosensors, for detecting interactions between an analyte of interest in solution and a biomolecular recognition. The concepts of bulk and localized SPs and the working principles of both sensing techniques are introduced. Major sensing advances on biorecognition elements, measurement formats, and sensing platforms are presented. Finally, the discussions on both biosensor techniques as well as comparison of both SPR sensing techniques are made. (© 2012 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
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目的本文对我们以往热证实质研究课题的临床及实验研究成果进行了初步汇总,以期为中医热证本质研究、热证虚实辨证及热证动物模型研究提供更加充分的理论及实验依据。方法本研究从物质及能量代谢角度出发,重点考察热证不同状态(实热证、虚热证)下,甲状腺激素水平、甲状腺超微结构、肝细胞超微结构、肝细胞线粒体立体形态计量以及肝细胞线粒体琥珀酸脱氢酶活性,同时进行了中药疗效观察。结果虚热证的产生可能与甲状腺激素有关,而实热证可能与之无关。实热证、虚热证模型大鼠机体能量代谢都比较旺盛,机体产能和耗能增加,但实热证不如虚热证变化显著,且二者病理基础不同。清热解毒、滋阴清热中药对热证状态下大鼠的各项病理改变具有一定保护作用。结论根据研究结果推断血清T3、T4、rT5、TSH和甲状腺超微结构改变可作为中医热证虚、实辨证的有效指标。热证与机体能量代谢变化趋势呈正相关。 相似文献
10.
水稻高温热害发生机理与耐高温遗传基础研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
在全球气候变暖的大环境下,极端天气频繁发生,高温已经成为制约水稻产量和品质的主要因素之一。培育耐高温的水稻品种是防止高温热害最简便有效的途径。现代分子技术的发展和水稻功能基因组研究的深入,为水稻耐高温遗传机制的剖析提供了有效手段。本文综述了近年来水稻高温热害的发生机理和耐高温遗传基础方面的研究进展,包括耐高温QTL定位与克隆、转录组研究、蛋白组研究等,以期为深入剖析水稻耐高温的分子机制和培育耐高温的新品种提供有益参考。 相似文献
11.
Single nucleotide polymorphism detection using gold nanoprobes and bio‐microfluidic platform with embedded microlenses
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Iwona Bernacka‐Wojcik Hugo Águas Fabio Ferreira Carlos Paulo Lopes Pawel Jerzy Wojcik Mafalda Nascimento Costa Bruno Veigas Rui Igreja Elvira Fortunato Pedro Viana Baptista Rodrigo Martins 《Biotechnology and bioengineering》2015,112(6):1210-1219
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Elaheh Esmaeili Mahsa Khalili Alireza Naderi Sohi Simzar Hosseinzadeh Behnaz Taheri Masoud Soleimani 《Journal of cellular physiology》2019,234(8):12615-12624
Magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles are a well-explored class of nanomaterials known for their high magnetization and biocompatibility. They have been used in various biomedical applications such as drug delivery, biosensors, hyperthermia, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agent. It is necessary to surface modify the nanoparticles with a biocompatible moiety to prevent their agglomeration and enable them to target to the defined area. Dendrimers have attracted considerable attention due to their small size, monodispersed, well-defined globular shape, and a relative ease incorporation of targeting ligands. In this study, superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles were synthesized via a coprecipitation method. The magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) had been modified with (3-aminopropyl) triethoxysilane, and then polyamidoamine functionalized MNPs had been synthesized cycling. Various characterization techniques had been used to reveal the morphology, size, and structure of the nanoparticles such as scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscope, X-ray diffraction analysis, and vibrating sample magnetometer, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and zeta potential measurements. In addition, the cytotoxicity property of G3–dendrimer functionalized MNPs were evaluated using 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2, 5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide assay which confirmed the biocompatibility of the nanocomposites. Dendrimer functionalized MNPs are able to act as contrast agents for MRI and magnetic fluid hyperthermia mediators. A superior heat generation was achieved for the given concentration according to the hyperthermia results. MRI results show that the synthesized nanocomposites are a favorable option for MRI contrast agent. We believe that these dendrimer functionalized MNPs have the potential of integrating therapeutic and diagnostic functions in a single carrier. 相似文献
15.
磁性微球是一类新型的功能材料,在生物医学工程、细胞生物学和环境工程具有广泛的应用。本文从磁性微球的结构、特性和制备方法进行了探讨,并详细介绍了磁性微球在细胞分离、蛋白质以及核酸的制备纯化领域中的应用。 相似文献
16.
Magnetic nanoparticles for gene and drug delivery 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Investigations of magnetic micro- and nanoparticles for targeted drug delivery began over 30 years ago. Since that time, major progress has been made in particle design and synthesis techniques, however, very few clinical trials have taken place. Here we review advances in magnetic nanoparticle design, in vitro and animal experiments with magnetic nanoparticle-based drug and gene delivery, and clinical trials of drug targeting. 相似文献
17.
A highly sensitive detection of chloramphenicol based on chemiluminescence immunoassays with the cheap functionalized Fe3O4@SiO2 magnetic nanoparticles
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A strategy has been applied to chloramphenicol (CAP) detection with chemiluminescence immunoassays (CLIA) based on cheap functionalized Fe3O4@SiO2 magnetic nanoparticles (Fe–MNPs). The strategy that bovine serum albumin (BSA) was immobilized on cheap functionalized Fe–MNPs and that the CAP molecules were then immobilized on BSA, avoided the long process of dialysis for preparation of the BSA‐CAP conjugates. The samples were detected for both methods that utilized two different kinds of functionalized Fe–MNPs (amine‐functionalized Fe3O4@SiO2 and carboxylic acid‐functionalized Fe3O4@SiO2). The sensitivities and limits of detection (LODs) of the two methods were obtained and compared based on inhibition curves. The 50% inhibition concentrations (IC50) values of the two methods were about 0.024 ng ml?1 and 0.046 ng ml?1 respectively and LODs were approximately 0.0002 ng ml?1 and 0.001 ng ml?1 respectively. These methods were much more sensitive than that of any traditional enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) previously reported. Therefore, such chemiluminescence methods could be easily adapted for small molecule detection in a variety of foods using Fe–MNPs. 相似文献
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磁性微球的制备及在生物分离应用中的研究进展 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
磁性微球是一类新型的功能材料,雀生物医学工程、细胞生物学和环境工程具有广泛的应用。本文从磁性微球的结构、特性和制备方法进行了探讨,并详细介绍了磁性微球在细胞分离、蛋白质以及核酸的制备纯化领域中的应用。 相似文献
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观赏植物耐热性研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文针对近十年国内外植物耐热性研究现状,综述高温胁迫下植物解剖结构和细胞微观结构的变化,高温胁迫对光合作用、蒸腾作用、渗透调节等生理特性及相关基因表达的影响,并总结提高植物耐热性的措施,为今后观赏植物耐热性研究提供参考。 相似文献
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The parallel synthesis of heat shock proteins and trehalose in response to heat shock did not allow the role of these compounds in the acquisition of thermotolerance by fungal cells to be established for a long time. This review analyses experimental data obtained with the use of mutant fungal strains and shows differences in the thermoprotective functions of trehalose and heat shock proteins in relation to cell membranes and macromolecules. The main emphasis has been placed on data demonstrating the thermoprotective role of trehalose in fungi, the present-day understanding of its biological functions, and mechanisms of trehalose interaction with subcellular structures and cell macromolecules.__________Translated from Mikrobiologiya, Vol. 74, No. 3, 2005, pp. 293–304. p ]Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Tereshina. 相似文献