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耐热中性蛋白酶产生条件及酶的亲和层析纯化 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
从云南西双版纳分离的耐热菌株中筛选到菌号为HY-69的菌株,经鉴定为嗜热脂肪芽孢杆菌(Bacillus stearothermophilus).该菌产中性蛋白酶.对该菌株的产酶条件进行了研究,酶的产量和耐热性均优于其它菌株.发酵液经超滤浓缩、硫酸铵沉淀后以亲和层析纯化.粗酶分别以Cbz-L-phe-T-sepharose 4B和Cbz-D-phe-T-sepharose 4B纯化,并对两种材料的纯化效果进行了比较,得到了PAGE和SDS-PAGE均一的酶. 相似文献
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高温中性蛋白酶及其产生菌的初步研究 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
对高温中性蛋白酶产生菌耐热芽孢杆菌(Thermophilic Bacillus)XJT9503的产酶条件及酶的提取进行了初步研究。耐热芽孢杆菌XJT503产酶的摇瓶培养基最适碳源为葡萄糖,最适氮源为豆饼粉,100r/min,46℃培养60h酶活最高。实验结果表明高温中性蛋白酶提取可采用硫酸铵分级沉淀法。 相似文献
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产碱性蛋白酶嗜碱芽孢杆菌的筛选及其研究 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
利用造纸黑液对土样进行富集,筛选出3株碱性蛋白酶酶活力较高的嗜碱芽孢杆菌X1、X2、X3。对它们的生长曲线,产酶曲线,在不同C、N源、pH值、盐浓度下的产酶活力进行的研究表明:3株嗜碱芽孢杆菌(Bacillussp.JBX1、X2、X5)酶活力较高(达到100U/mL),X2最高酶活可达140U/mL。最适pH值为9.5,碳源中的蔗糖,氮源中的酵母浸提物和硝酸钠均利于产酶。X1、X5两株嗜碱芽孢杆菌均表现出较强的耐盐耐高渗透压的能力。X1在11%的NaCl浓度下生长良好,酶活仍然达到80U/mL以上。而X2和X5对温度的耐受性比较强,在经70℃处理15min后依然保持了80%以上的酶活力,所产蛋白酶为高温碱性蛋白酶,从而为进一步的应用和研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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嗜碱性芽孢杆菌碱性蛋白酶的研究II.诱变株选育及产酶条件 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
嗜碱性的短小芽孢杆菌R115(Alkaliphilic Bacillus pumilus)经0.4mg/ml亚硝基胍和0.4μg/ml利福平处理,获得一株具有高产稳产碱性蛋白酶的变异株(B45),产酶活力由2803μ/ml提高到6000u/ml(28℃测定),该诱变株的最适产酶条件为起始pH10.5-11.0,温度30—35℃,培养时间52—54b。0.4-0.6%K2HPO4.可增加酶的产量。 相似文献
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地衣芽孢杆菌碱性蛋白酶的研究:I.碱性蛋白酶高产菌的筛选及产酶条件初探 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
从成都佳丰食品厂等处采集的样品中平板分离初筛到124株碱性蛋白酶产生菌,进一步复筛出一株高产,且稳定的碱性蛋白酶产生菌株B.L.JF-ld初步鉴定为地衣芽孢杆菌(Bacilluslicheniformis)。该菌的最适产酶条件为:培养基(%)为麦芽糖7.5,酵母膏3,NaCl0.5,K2HPO4·3H2O0.53,NaH2PO4·23H2O0.03,Na2CO30.056,MnSO4l×10^-4 相似文献
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本文对嗜碱性短小芽孢杆菌(Alkaliphilic Bacillus pumilus)B45菌株产生的碱性蛋白酶性质进行了研究。该酶对酪蛋白水解的最适pH为10.0—10.5,在PH7-l0之间稳定,最适反应温度为45℃,稳定性较好。最适底物浓度为1%。四硬酸钠、氯化钙对酶有激活作用,三聚磷酸钠及碳酸钠在常温下对酶话力无影响,而在40℃时对活力略有抑制,加入0.2g/LCaCl2可以保护酶的活性。B 45蛋白酶对血、奶污布的去污效果明显,其去污力比一般洗衣粉高10-13倍。 相似文献
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【目的】了解美洲大蠊成虫肠道可培养细菌的多样性。【方法】运用纯培养法、数值分类和16S rRNA基因序列的系统发育分析对样品中可培养细菌多样性进行研究。【结果】从NA培养基中分离得到54株细菌,根据形态观察和部分生理生化特性,选取32个代表性菌株进行16S rRNA基因序列的系统发育多样性分析。结果表明,数值分类中的代表菌株在82%相似水平上可分为12个表观群;这些分离菌株代表20个物种,属于4个大的系统发育类群(Proteobacteria,Bacteroidetes,Firmicutes,Actinobacteria)的10个科、15个属。多数菌株属于Proteobacteria门(15株,占46.9%)和Bacteroidetes门(10株,占31.3%)。【结论】美洲大蠊成虫肠道内存在较为丰富的细菌多样性。 相似文献
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以人工饲养条件下不同发育阶段的美洲大蠊Periplaneta americana为材料,测定了其氨基酸和维生素的含量。结果表明,美洲大蠊各虫态均含有18种氨基酸,氨基酸总量为23. 27%~29. 44%,人体必需氨基酸含量占44. 04%~49. 55%,优于联合国粮农组织/世界卫生组织推荐的40%的标准,属于优质蛋白质资源。与成虫期相比,若虫期氨基酸含量较高,色氨酸、谷氨酸、丙氨酸、天门冬氨酸和甘氨酸较为丰富。所检测的5种维生素中,维生素E含量最高,刚蜕皮成虫及雌成虫含量均超过12 mg·kg-1。美洲大蠊相关产品促睡眠、抗氧化功能可能与其富含色氨酸、谷氨酸和维生素E有关。 相似文献
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采用药膜法测试了脱氧鬼臼毒素对美洲大蠊Periplaneta americana初孵若虫的触杀活性,并测定了其对成虫中枢神经系统乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)和腺苷三磷酸酶(ATPase)离体活性的影响。结果表明:脱氧鬼臼毒素对美洲大蠊初孵若虫具有较强的毒杀活性,在接触时间24、48、72和96 h 的LC50分别为26.26、4.68、1.51和0.62 μg/cm2;其对AChE没有明显影响; 对Na+ -K+ -ATPase有明显抑制作用,并存在浓度 效应关系,IC50为44.9 μmol/L; 对Ca2+-Mg2+-ATPase表现出低剂量激活,高剂量抑制的现象。结果提示美洲大蠊的AChE不是脱氧鬼臼毒素靶标,而ATPase可能是脱氧鬼臼毒素的重要靶标之一。 相似文献
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从渤海湾盐碱地被油污染的土样中分离筛选出6株产热稳定碱性脂肪酶菌株。其中菌株1-7产脂肪酶能力较强,其最高酶活为8.67U/mL。根据其16S rDNA序列分析和Biolog生理生化分析,初步鉴定为醋酸钙不动杆菌(Acinetobacter calcoaceticus)。初步酶学性质研究表明该菌所产脂肪酶具有较好的热稳定性,最适作用pH为9.0。摇瓶实验表明,该菌株最适产酶培养基为(g/L):玉米粉10,黄豆饼粉20,K_2HPO_4 1,NaNO_3 5,橄榄油10。最适产酶条件为:初始pH 8.0,培养温度37℃,培养时间29 h。接种量为2%,250 mL摇瓶装液量为30 mL。 相似文献
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The most prominent colors observed in insects are black or brown, whose production is attributed to the melanin pathway. At present, though, the contribution of this pathway to overall body pigmentation throughout ontogenesis is still lacking. To address this question we examined the roles of 2 key melanin genes (TH and DDC), in embryonic and postembryonic development of the American cockroach, Periplaneta americana. Our results show that the melanin pathway does not contribute to the light brown coloration observed in the first nymphs. However, the dark brown coloration in mid nymphs and adults is produced solely from the melanin pathway. In addition, the DDC RNAi results reveal that it is dopamine melanin, not DOPA melanin, acts as the main contributor in this process. Overall, present study provides a new insight into insect pigmentation suggesting that genetic mechanisms of coloration can change during ontogenesis. Future studies of additional basal insect lineages will be required to assess in more details the generality of this phenomenon. 相似文献
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Purification and functional characterization of lectin with phenoloxidase activity from the hemolymph of cockroach,Periplaneta americana 下载免费PDF全文
Ganesh Arumugam Bhuvaragavan Sreeramulu Ramaraj Paulchamy Sakthivel Thangavel Janarthanan Sundaram 《Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology》2017,95(2)
Lectins also identified as hemagglutinins are multivalent proteins and on account of their fine sugar‐binding specificity play an important role in immune system of invertebrates. The present study was carried out on the hemolymph lectin of cockroach, Periplaneta americana with appropriate screening and purification to understand its molecular as well as functional nature. The lectin from the hemolymph was purified using ion‐exchange chromatography. The approximate molecular weight of purified lectin was 340 kDa as determined by FPLC analysis. Rabbit erythrocytes were highly agglutinated with purified lectin from the hemolymph of P. americana. The hemagglutination activity (HA) of lectin was specifically inhibited by fucose. Glycoproteins also inhibited the HA activity of lectin. The amino acid sequences of the purified lectin revealed homology with amino acid sequences of allergen proteins from P. americana. Purified lectin showed the highest phenoloxidase activity against dopamine. The activators such as exogenous proteases and LPS from Escherichia coli and Salmonella minnesota significantly enhanced the PO activity of the purified lectin. Besides, the presence of copper and hemocyanin conserved domain in the purified lectin provided a new facet that insects belonging to the ancient clade such as cockroaches retained some traces of evolutionary resemblance in possessing lectin of ancient origin. 相似文献
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紫茎泽兰提取物对美洲大蠊和米蛾的忌避活性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用“Y”型嗅觉仪和培养皿用紫茎泽兰(Eupatorium adenophorum Spreng)提取物对美洲大蠊Periplaneta americana(L.)和米蛾Corcyra cephalonica(Stainton)的忌避效果进行生物测定。结果表明,紫茎泽兰精油0·028g/L剂量对美洲大蠊忌避活性最高,平均忌避活力为78·28%,显著高于粗提物各剂量的忌避活力,而对米蛾幼虫生物测定的结果表明,10g/kg粗提物的剂量对其忌避效果最好,平均忌避活力为80·86%。 相似文献
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Michiko Nishikawa Fumio Yokohari Takaaki Ishibashi 《Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology》1992,171(3):299-307
1. | There are two types of cold receptors on the antennae of Periplaneta americana. One type of cold receptor is present in a thermo- and hygroreceptive sensillum along with a moist receptor and a dry receptor, and the other is in a thermoreceptive and olfactory sensillum along with olfactory receptors. These two types of cold receptors were investigated using stimulations of constant temperature (T), stepwise decrease of temperature (T), and constant rates of temperature decrease (dT/dt). |
2. | For cold receptors in the thermo- and hygroreceptive sensilla (C-H cells), steady-state activities are higher at lower constant temperatures (T) within the range of 16–31 °C examined (n = 7). On the other hand, those of the cold receptors in the thermoreceptive and olfactory sensilla (C-O cells) have individually a broad activity maximum in the range of 18–27 °C (n = 7). |
3. | The differential sensitivity to downward temperature steps (T) of C-H cells was in the range of - 5.4 to - 12.4 (impulses/s)/°C (n = 11). It was higher at lower adapting temperature, from which changes were initiated, in the range of about 21 to 31 °C, that is, it was reflected by the steady-state activity at the initial and adapting temperature. On the other hand, the differential sensitivity of C-O cells was in the range of - 10.7 to- 15.2 (impulses/s)/°C (n = 9), and was little reflected by the steady-state activity. |
4. | Responses to decreasing temperature in C-H cells (n = 14) are negatively related to the rate of temperature decrease (dT/dt) in the range of about 0 to - 0.16 °C/s at given temperatures, and are also affected by instantaneous temperature (T) in the range of 18 to 30 °C. This dependence is also observed in C-O cells (n = 10), but less pronounced than in C-H cells. |
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Per a 9是美洲大蠊主要过敏原蛋白之一。通过生物信息学方法了解美洲大蠊过敏原蛋白Per a 9的结构特征,为蟑螂变态反应性疾病的诊断和治疗提供线索。BLAST得到Per a 9相似序列,构建同源进化树,结果显示美洲大蠊Per a 9与德国小蠊精氨酸激酶在进化上具有较近的亲缘关系。Per a 9主要为α+β结构的亲水性蛋白,其主要抗原表位集中于33—46、55—74、89—117、123—135、199—217、235—243、251—266、286—354区域。Motif预测其具有1个鸟嘌呤磷酸转移酶活性位点,6个蛋白激酶C磷酸化位点,7个酪氨酸激酶II磷酸化位点和2个N豆蔻酰化位点。其预测的三维结构基本能反应Per a 9真实的空间构象,这将为今后进一步了解和掌握Per a 9结构和功能的关系打下理论基础。 相似文献
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美洲大蠊Per a7基因的克隆、表达及免疫学鉴定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据原肌球蛋白基因序列设计引物,以我国南方地区美洲大蠊Periplaneta Americana RNA为模板,用RT-PCR方法扩增出852 bp的全长编码片段,经序列分析发现该基因与NCBI公布的Per a7有3个核苷酸发生改变。将目的片段克隆到pET24a(+)表达载体中,在大肠杆菌BL21 Star获得表达,融合蛋白的分子量约为33 kD。利用蟑螂过敏性患者血清对表达产物进行Western blotting检测,出现明显的识别条带,说明表达产物具有IgE结合活性。 相似文献