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Invasion of Colorado potato beetle,Leptinotarsa decemlineata,in China: dispersal,occurrence, and economic impact 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Runzhi Zhang 《Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata》2012,143(3):207-217
Colorado potato beetle (CPB), Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), is a global destructive pest of potato, Solanum tuberosum L. (Solanaceae). It is also an important quarantine pest in China, but its dispersal history, occurrence, and economic impact in China have not yet been reported. We determined the current distribution of CPB and reconstructed its dispersal routes. We also investigated the density of CPB in China in 2006, 2007, 2009, and 2010, and estimated the economic impact of CPB in China. In 1993, CPB was first detected in Xinjiang and subsequently spread eastward. The CPB entered China at three distinct points in Xinjiang: in Huocheng County, Tacheng City, and Habahe County. As of 2010, CPB had invaded 38 counties and cities in China, with a distribution area of 277 000 km2, between 42°40′–48°28′N and 80°15′–90°41′E. The distribution area could be divided into four zones (from south to north): Ili River Valley, northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains, Tacheng Basin, and Altay. The average annual dispersal rates in the four zones were 18, 45, 12, and 24 km year?1, respectively. In China, CPB seriously damages potato, impacts eggplant, Solanum melongena L., and occasionally harms tomato, Solanum lycopersicum L. The current annual economic loss caused by CPB in China is estimated to be 3.2 million USD. The potential annual economic losses after completion of its invasion in China is estimated to be 235 million USD. Future invasion pathways, factors affecting CPB dispersal, and control measures were discussed. 相似文献
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《Palaeoworld》2015,24(4):454-459
The extensive Devonian marine deposits of South China have yielded few articulated crinoid cups or theca. Two Eifelian specimens, from the Gupa Member, are the first ones reported from the Yingtang Formation, Eifelian, from the Ma’anshan section, Guangxi, South China. The new taxon Guangxicrinus xiangzhouensis n. gen. n. sp. is the first report of a marsupiocrinid in China, extending the paleogeographic range of the family into the Paleotethys and the stratigraphic range of the family upward from the upper Silurian into the lower Middle Devonian, Eifelian. The occurrence of Halocrinites sp. is the third occurrence of a cupressocrinitid in China and extends the paleogeographic range from Yunnan to Guangxi. 相似文献
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报道了在华南地区广西发现的菊科Asteraceae泽兰族EuPatorieae一个新归化属——裸冠菊属GymnDcDmnis DC.。它在形态上接近于下田菊属Adenostemma J.R.Forst.&G.Forst.,但区别在于裸冠菊属无冠毛。依据在中国所采集的标本详细描述了该属在中国的唯一代表种裸冠菊Gymnocoronis spilanthoides (D.Don ex Hook.&Arn.)DC.的形态特征,并讨论了其地理分布和进入中国的可能途径。 相似文献
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描述了中国云南省的1天牛新种淑氏并脊天牛Glenea shuteae sp.nov.。对与之最相似的变色并脊天牛G.decolorata Heller,1926进行了补充描述。提供了2个相似种的整体照片及外生殖器图片。模式标本保存在中国科学院动物研究所和英国伦敦自然历史博物馆。淑氏并脊天牛,新种Glenea shuteae sp.nov.(图1~6,16)新种淑氏并脊天牛与变色并脊天牛斑纹相似,但可以通过以下特征区分:雄虫3对足的爪均有且仅有外侧齿的外侧基部具小而尖锐的附齿(图16),而不是单齿式(图17);前胸背板具清晰的纵条纹;雄性外生殖器的阳基侧突正常(图4),没有不对称;腹部第8背板末端更加尖突(图5)。正模♂,云南西双版纳小勐养,海拔850m,1957-06-14,臧令超采(IZAS)。副模:2♂♂,西双版纳勐阿,海拔1050~1080m,1958-06-01,蒲富基采(IZAS);1♀,西双版纳,勐阿,1958-10-01(IZAS);1♂,西双版纳勐遮,海拔870m,1958-07-06,王书永采(IZAS);1♂,西双版纳,景洪市西北37km,纳板河流域国家级自然保护区,勐海县过门山(22°1... 相似文献
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Recent outbreaks of human enterovirus 71 (EV71) infection and EV71-associated hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) in China have affected millions and potentially lead to life-threatening complications in newborns. Furthermore, these outbreaks represent a significant global public health issue in the world. Understanding the epidemiology of HFMD and EV71 infection and their transmission patterns in China is essential for controlling outbreaks. However, no studies on the outbreaks of HFMD and EV71 infection in China during 2010 have been reported. In this report, we carried out an epidemiological analysis to study an outbreak of HFMD and EV71 infection in 2010 in the city of Nanchang in the Jiangxi province of People's Republic of China. From April 7 to May 11, 2010, a total of 109 HFMD cases were reported, and in this report the HFMD cases were studied by both epidemiological and laboratory analyses. The epidemiological study indicates that children aged younger than 8 years old represented more than 90% of the reported cases, with the age group of 1-3 years containing the highest number of cases. Laboratory studies detected a high prevalence of EV71 amongst the cases in our study, suggesting EV71 as a common enterovirus found in HFMD cases in Nanchang. Phylogenetic analysis of the sequence of the VP1 region of four EV71 isolates indicated that the Nanchang strains belong to the C4 subgenotype commonly found in China during outbreaks in 2008 but contain distinct variations from these strains. Our study for the first time characterizes the epidemiology of HFMD and EV71 infection in China in 2010 and furthermore, provides the first direct evidence of the genotype of EV71 circulating in Nanchang, China. Our study should facilitate the development of public health measures for the control and prevention of HFMD and EV71 infection in at-risk individuals in China. 相似文献
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The aphid genus Asiphonipponaphisgen. n. from China is new to science. Asiphonipponaphis vasigallasp. n. causing galls on Distylium chinense from Hunan, China is described and illustrated. Holotype and paratypes are deposited in the National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China (NZMCAS) and Kogakkan University, Japan. 相似文献