非自治具有Ⅱ类功能反应的竞争捕食系统的周期解

用迭合度理论研究n个食饵种群m个捕食者种群的非自治具有Ⅱ类功能反应的竞争捕食周期系统,给出了用系数函数在一个周期内的平均值判断系统存在周期解的充分性条件．     

具有脉冲时滞效应两食饵-捕食者Watt型功能反应系统分析

这篇文章应用系统生态数学研究了具有脉冲时滞效应两食饵一捕食者Watt型功能反应的模型.通过应用脉冲方程理论,脉冲比较原理以及一些条件得到了捕食者灭绝周期解存在和全局吸引.然后证明了周期解的持久性而且在该条件下系统至少有一个周期解.     

具有Holling-Ⅳ功能反应的周期捕食者非密度制约的捕食食饵模型的持久性和灭绝性（英文）

本文研究了一类具有功能反应周期的捕食食饵模型,其中捕食者是非密度制约的.我们得到使系统持久灭绝,周期解存在的积分形式的充分条件.把一些关于捕食者密度制约的重要的结论推广到了捕食者非密度制约的情形.     

具有时滞和基于比率的一类捕食者-食饵系统全局周期解的存在性

利用重合度理论研究一类具有时滞和基于比率的捕食者-食饵系统的全局周期解的存在性,得到了周期正解存在的充分条件。     

具有无穷时滞的一个捕食者-两个竞争被捕食者生态动力学模型的动力学研究（英文）

提出了一类具有时滞的一个捕食者一两个竞争被捕食者生态动力学模型.首先,利用Krasnoselskii不动点定理研究了系统的正周期解的存在性;然后通过构造Lyapunov函数方法获得了正周期解全局收敛的一个充分条件:最后.给出一个例子以验证理论结果的正确性.     

捕食者具有阶段结构和基于比率的捕食系统的正周期解

利用重合度理论中的延拓定理,讨论了捕食者具有阶段结构和比率型功能性反应的捕食模型的正周期解的存在性,得到了保证周期解存在的充分条件,推广了已知的相关结果.     

食饵染病的非自治生态-流行病模型的分析

研究了一类疾病仅在食饵中传播的非自治捕食者-食饵模型.文中假定捕食者受密度制约影响,在捕食时具有甄别能力而只捕食健康的食饵,且具有HollingⅢ类功效函数;对于食饵,将其分为食饵易感者和食饵染病者两类,模型假定疾病发生率为非线性的,且考虑到了环境对食饵种群的容纳量.文中运用Barbalat引理、比较原理等稳定性理论的相关方法,找到了系统的正向不变集,证明了模型解的最终有界性;通过理论分析,分别得到了两种群持续生存、周期解的存在性以及周期解全局渐进稳定的相关条件;最后,通过MATLAB数值模拟,验证了有关结论.     

具性别和阶段结构的非自治二种群捕食者-食饵系统研究

讨论了一类食饵具有性别结构,捕食者具有阶段结构的非自治捕食者．食饵系统,运用Liapunov函数方法,得到了该系统一致持续生存的充分条件．对于该模型的周期系统,在适当条件下,存在唯一、全局渐近稳定的周期解．对更具普遍意义的概周期现象,也得出了概周期正解唯一存在且全局渐近稳定的充分条件．     

一类具阶段结构的捕食者-食饵模型的渐进性质

研究了一类具阶段结构的捕食者-食饵模型的渐近性质．文中假设由幼年阶段转化为成年阶段的转化率依赖于幼年个体数量．建立了捕食种群一致持续生存与绝灭的条件．证明了稳定的周期解的存在性．     

一类具有阶段结构和脉冲效应的捕食者-食饵模型的动力学分析

研究了一个捕食者具有阶段结构,食饵具有脉冲效应和时滞的捕食者-食饵模型.利用离散动力系统的频闪映射,我们获得了捕食者-灭绝的周期解同时给出了该周期解全局吸引的充分条件.利用时滞脉冲微分方程的理论,得到了系统持续生存的充分条件.     

Investigation of the mechanism of temperature sensitivity of the electroreceptors of ampullae of lorenzini

In experiments on Black Sea skates (Raja clavata), the potential of the receptor epithelium of the ampullae of Lorenzini and spike activity of single nerve fibers connected to them were investigated during electrical and temperature stimulation. Usually the potential within the canal was between 0 and –2 mV, and the input resistance of the ampulla 250–400 k. Heating of the region of the receptor epithelium was accompanied by a negative wave of potential, an increase in input resistance, and inhibition of spike activity. With worsening of the animal's condition the transepithelial potential became positive (up to +10 mV) but the input resistance of the ampulla during stimulation with a positive current was nonlinear in some cases: a regenerative spike of positive polarity appeared in the channel. During heating, the spike response was sometimes reversed in sign. It is suggested that fluctuations of the transepithelial potential and spike responses to temperature stimulation reflect changes in the potential difference on the basal membrane of the receptor cells, which is described by a relationship of the Nernst's or Goldman's equation type.I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. I. M. Sechenov, Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. Pacific Institute of Oceanology, Far Eastern Scientific Center, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vladivostok. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 67–74, January–February, 1980.     

Principles of organization and evolution of systems of regulation of functions

Evolution of living organisms is closely connected with evolution of structure of the system of regulations and its mechanisms. The functional ground of regulations is chemical signalization. As early as in unicellular organisms there is a set of signal mechanisms providing their life activity and orientation in space and time. Subsequent evolution of ways of chemical signalization followed the way of development of delivery pathways of chemical signal and development of mechanisms of its regulation. The mechanism of chemical regulation of the signal interaction is discussed by the example of the specialized system of transduction of signal from neuron to neuron, of effect of hormone on the epithelial cell and modulation of this effect. These mechanisms are considered as the most important ways of the fine and precise adaptation of chemical signalization underlying functioning of physiological systems and organs of the living organism